Redbank is a suburb in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2021 census, Redbank had a population of 2,931 people.[1]

Redbank
IpswichQueensland
Commercial Hotel, Redbank, 2013
Redbank is located in Queensland
Redbank
Redbank
Coordinates27°36′11″S 152°52′24″E / 27.6030°S 152.8733°E / -27.6030; 152.8733 (Redbank (centre of suburb))
Population2,931 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density353.1/km2 (915/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4301
Area8.3 km2 (3.2 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)City of Ipswich
State electorate(s)Bundamba
Federal division(s)Oxley
Suburbs around Redbank:
Moggill Moggill Moggill
Riverview Redbank Goodna
Collingwood Park Redbank Plains
Bellbird Park
Goodna

Geography

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The suburb is bounded to the west by Six Mile Creek, to the north-west, north, and north-east by the Brisbane River, to the east by Goodna Creek, and to the south-west by another segment of Goodna Creek.[3]

The Ipswich Motorway enters the locality from the east (Goodna) and exits to the west (Riverview).[3] The Main Line railway runs parallel but north of the motorway with two railway stations in the suburb:

The land use north of the railway line through to the river is a mix of industrial, commercial and agricultural use. The Redbank Railway Workshops being a major industry in the suburb. The land between the railway line and the motorway is predominantly residential. The land south of the motorway is a large tract of undeveloped bushland with further residential development in the far south of the suburb.[3]

History

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The origin of the suburb name is from a description of the area provided by Major Edmund Lockyer whilst exploring in a boat along the Brisbane River.[2]

While the Redbank area is known for its agricultural and pastoral origins, it has a more varied history.[5]

In the late 1850s, the first farmers in the area settled on the river flats situated to the north of the current railway station. This settlement featured a brickworks, sawmill, stores, cottages, a school and nondenominational church, though due to severe flooding, it was relocated south of the railway station some years later.[5]

In the early years, the rich black loamy soil of the plains supported crops of maize, potatoes and fodder, while cotton became a significant crop in the 1860s and 1870s.[5] By the beginning of the 20th century, dairying became more important with the establishment of several creameries in the area.[5]

The late 1850s saw the establishment of the first secondary industry in the area, with a boiling down works and fellmongery owned by Mr John Campbell and Mr Town.[5]

Redbank's school was originally opened in July 1865 by the Roman Catholic Church on a 2-acre (0.81 ha) land parcel with an initial enrolment of 31 students. The building was used as both a school and a church. In 1881, it became Redbank State School. It closed on 30 September 1895, but reopened on 6 September 1897.[6] In 1951, a further 5.5 acres (2.2 ha) of land was acquired to expand the school site.[7]

The Redbank - Bundamba Loop Line comprised a series of railway sidings serving coal mines in the area.[8][when?]

Redbank Rifle Range operated from 1912 to 1980 south of the Redbank railway station. It was the home of a number rifle clubs over the years including Ipswich Railway Rifle Club, Ipswich City Rifle Club, Ipswich and District Rifle Club, which were involved in competitive target shooting. The 700-yard (640 m) firing mound was about 35 metres (38 yd) from the railway station with the targets 700 yards (640 m) away (approx 27°36′21″S 152°52′32″E / 27.6057°S 152.8755°E / -27.6057; 152.8755 (Redbank Rifle Club (targets))).[9] During World War II, there was a large military camp and training area at the range with up to 6,000 Australian and American troops.[10] The development of the Ipswich Motorway reduced the length of the rifle range which led to the relocation of the Ipswich and District Rifle Club to South Ripley in 1972.[11][12]

The Redbank Railway Workshops has been operating in the suburb since 1958.[citation needed]

The current Redbank Plaza Library was opened in 1998 and had a major refurbishment in 2010.[13]

Demographics

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In the 2016 census, Redbank had a population of 1,834 people. Redbank had an unemployment rate of 14.5%, more than double the Australian unemployment rate of 6.9%.[14]

In the 2021 census, Redbank had a population of 2,931 people.[1]

Education

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Redbank State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 9 Brisbane Road (27°36′10″S 152°51′52″E / 27.6029°S 152.8645°E / -27.6029; 152.8645 (Redbank State School)).[15][16] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 184 students with 16 teachers (13 full-time equivalent) and 19 non-teaching staff (11 full-time equivalent).[17]

There are no secondary schools in Redbank. The nearest government secondary school is Bellbird Park State Secondary College in neighbouring Bellbird Park to the south.[3]

Amenities

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Redbank Plaza is a shopping centre at 1 Collingwood Drive (27°36′20″S 152°52′04″E / 27.6055°S 152.8679°E / -27.6055; 152.8679 (Redbank Plaza shopping centre)).[18][19] It has supermarkets, department stores, a cinema complex and many speciality stores.[20]

Ipswich City Council operates a public library in Redbank at Level 3 Redbank Plaza Shopping Centre.[21]

The Redbank-Collingwood Park Sport complex, accessed from Collingwood Drive (27°36′18″S 152°52′19″E / 27.6050°S 152.8720°E / -27.6050; 152.8720 (Redbank-Collingwood Park Sports Complex)) has a soccer field, netball, volleyball, tennis and basketball courts.[22][23]

Redbank Memorial Reserve in Bridge Street (27°35′59″S 152°52′30″E / 27.5997°S 152.8750°E / -27.5997; 152.8750 (Redbank Memorial Reserve)) has a number of war memorials, most of which have been relocated from other sites in the area.[24][25]

There are a number of other parks in the area:[26]

Transport

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Redbank railway station provides access to regular Queensland Rail City network services to Brisbane CBD, Ipswich and Rosewood. The Redbank train station has a Queensland Police Service Rail Squad stationed on platform 2 near the ticket office.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Redbank (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.  
  2. ^ a b "Redbank – suburb in City of Ipswich (entry 50293)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Redbank". Ipswich City Council. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  6. ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  7. ^ "History". Redbank State School. 12 February 2020. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  8. ^ The Redbank - Bundamba Loop Line Kerr, J.D. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin June 1968 pp129-147
  9. ^ "Ipswich" (Map). Queensland Government. 1928. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  10. ^ "Redbank Camp Ammunition Magazine". Queensland WWII Historic Places. 30 June 2014. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  11. ^ "The Old Redbank Rifle Range". Ipswich & District Rifle Club Inc. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  12. ^ "Media Release". Ipswich and District Rifle Club. 4 December 2014. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  13. ^ "Public Libraries Connect" (PDF). Queensland Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-2017" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. November 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2018. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  14. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Redbank (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.  
  15. ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  16. ^ "Redbank State School". Redbank State School. 12 February 2020. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  17. ^ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  18. ^ "Redbank Plaza". Redbank Plaza. 8 June 2016. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  19. ^ "Jennings announces $50m Queensland joint venture". The Age. 22 February 1984. p. 28. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  20. ^ "Stores". Redbank Plaza. 31 May 2016. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  21. ^ "Redbank Plaza". Public Libraries Connect. 29 August 2017. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g "Land for public recreation - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  23. ^ "Redbank - Collingwood Park Sports Complex". Ipswich City Council. 6 March 2014. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  24. ^ "Redbank Memorial Reserve". Queensland War Memorials Register. 23 June 2014. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  25. ^ "Redbank Memorial Reserve". Ipswich City Council. 4 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  26. ^ "Parks Search". Ipswich City Council. 4 March 2014. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  27. ^ "Tofa Mamao A Samoa Park". Ipswich City Council. 6 March 2014. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
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  • "Redbank". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.