Robert Evander McNair Sr. (December 14, 1923 – November 17, 2007) was the 108th governor of South Carolina, a Democrat, who served from 1965 to 1971.
Robert McNair | |
|---|---|
 McNair as Governor | |
| 108th Governor of South Carolina | |
| In office April 22, 1965 – January 19, 1971 | |
| Lieutenant | John C. West |
| Preceded by | Donald S. Russell |
| Succeeded by | John C. West |
| 79th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina | |
| In office January 15, 1963 – April 22, 1965 | |
| Governor | Donald S. Russell |
| Preceded by | Burnet R. Maybank Jr. |
| Succeeded by | John C. West |
| Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the Allendale County district | |
| In office January 9, 1951 – January 8, 1963 | |
| Preceded by | Audrey Williams |
| Succeeded by | George Kearse |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Robert Evander McNair December 14, 1923 Cades, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | November 17, 2007 (aged 83) Columbia, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Josephine Robinson |
| Education | University of South Carolina (BA) University of South Carolina School of Law (JD) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Navy |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Bronze Star |
Early life and education
editMcNair was born in Cades, a town in Williamsburg County, South Carolina. In 1944, he married Josephine Robinson of Allendale, South Carolina. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, having been awarded a Bronze Star. After the war, he completed his bachelor's degree in 1947 at the University of South Carolina, where he was a member of the Euphradian Society.[1] He received a law degree at the same school in 1948.
While attending USC, McNair served as the first governor of the South Carolina Student Legislature, was initiated into the Kappa Sigma fraternity.
Early career
editHe went on to practice law in Moncks Corner and Allendale, South Carolina. from which he was elected in 1950 to the South Carolina House of Representatives. He was elected lieutenant governor in 1962, then succeeded Donald S. Russell in 1965 when Russell resigned with the understanding that McNair would appoint him to a then-vacant United States Senate seat.[2]
Governor of South Carolina
edit
McNair won the 1966 general election over State Representative Joseph O. Rogers, Jr., of Manning, the first Republican gubernatorial nominee in South Carolina in the 20th century.[3]
Orangeburg Massacre
editMcNair was governor during the Orangeburg Massacre in 1968, which he blamed on Black Power advocates, and called it a stain on the state's good record in civil rights. In 2006, decades after leaving office, McNair admitted responsibility for the deaths of the three Black civil rights activists killed in Orangeburg.[4]
He said it was "one of the saddest days in the history of South Carolina." Following this, McNair became much more proactive in working to defuse tensions that were present during the integration of the public schools.[citation needed]
National politics
editIn 1968, McNair was considered as a potential running mate for Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey. At the 1968 Democratic National Convention, McNair served as chair of the Southern Governors Conference.[5]
Death and legacy
editAfter his term as governor, he originated McNair Law Firm, P.A. in Columbia. He was inducted into the South Carolina Hall of Fame, and awarded an honorary doctorate in 2005 by Francis Marion University, a school which he signed into creation while governor in 1970. On May 21, 2009, McNair was inducted into the South Carolina Business Hall of Fame.
McNair was diagnosed with a cancerous brain tumor during a checkup on September 28, 2007,[6] from which he died in Charleston on November 17.[7] The following week, on November 25, 2007, the late Governor McNair's widow, former First Lady of South Carolina, Josephine Robinson McNair, died at age 84.
On December 19, 2007, about a month after her parents died, Claudia Crawford McNair died at age 50. She was from Jamestown in Berkeley County, South Carolina. On January 22, 2008, his son, Robert E. McNair, Jr., of Columbia, died at age 60 after a seven-year battle with cancer.
References
edit- ^ Grose, Philip (2006). South Carolina at the Brink: Robert McNair and the Politics of Civil Rights. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. p. 50.
- ^ Edgar, Walter, ed. The South Carolina Encyclopedia, University of South Carolina Press, 2006, pp. 615–616, ISBN 1-57003-598-9
- ^ "Joseph Oscar Rogers, Jr". law.sc.edu. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
- ^ "Ex-SC Gov. McNair takes responsibility for Orangeburg Massacre". Diverse: Issues In Higher Education. July 16, 2006. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ Bass, Jack (November 24, 2007). "Robert McNair, Governor of South Carolina in the '60s, Dies at 83". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ Former Gov. Robert McNair hospitalized with brain tumor
- ^ Former SC Gov. Robert McNair dies at 83 Archived November 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
External links
edit- SC Governors – Robert Evander McNair, 1965–1971 from the South Carolina Information Highway
- Robert McNair: In His Own Words Documents from the Robert E. McNair Papers at South Carolina Political Collections
- Governor Robert E. McNair Collection at the South Carolina Department of Archives & History (RG 551000)