The Saudi Pro League (SPL),[b] known as the Roshn Saudi League (RSL)[c] for sponsorship reasons, is the highest division of association football in the Saudi league system.
 | |
| Organising body | Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF) |
|---|---|
| Founded | (1974 Categorization League) (1976 Premier League) (2008 Pro League) |
| Country | Saudi Arabia |
| Confederation | AFC |
| Number of teams | 18 (since 2023–24) |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | FD League |
| Domestic cup(s) | King's Cup Saudi Super Cup |
| International cup(s) | AFC Champions League Elite AFC Champions League Two [a] Arab Club Champions Cup |
| Current champions | Al-Hilal (19th title) (2023–24) |
| Most championships | Al-Hilal (19 titles) |
| Most appearances | Mohamed Al-Deayea (406) |
| Top goalscorer | Majed Abdullah (189) |
| TV partners | Shahid and SSC |
| Sponsor(s) | Roshn |
| Website | spl.com.sa |
| Current: 2024–25 Saudi Pro League | |
The first season of competition was the 1976–77 season.[1] The league had been operating as a round-robin tournament from its inaugural season until the 1989–90 season, after that the Saudi Federation decided to merge the football League with the King's Cup in one tournament and the addition of the Golden Box. The Golden Box would be an end of season knockout competition played between the top four teams of the regular league season. These teams would play at a semi-final stage to crown the champions of Saudi Arabia. The league reverted to a round-robin system in the 2007–08 season.
The association is also regularly ranked with the highest coefficient in Asia due to the successful and consistent performances in the AFC Champions League Elite, Asian Super Cup & Asian Cup Winners' Cup by its clubs. Al-Hilal is the most successful team, holding 19 titles in its history and most recently winning the title in 2023–24. Al-Shabab, Al-Ittihad and Al-Nassr are also some of the most successful teams in the league.
Beginning in 2023, the league started experiencing widespread international exposure due to attracting numerous top level players from European leagues through financially lucrative contracts, immediately becoming a star-studded league. The nation's Public Investment Fund took 75% stakes in four founding members (Al-Ahli, Al-Ittihad, Al-Hilal, and Al-Nassr) in the same year as part of the Saudi Vision 2030 program.
History
editUp until the late 1950s, football in Saudi Arabia was organized on a regional basis under the Saudi Regional Leagues, with the King's Cup being the only nationwide tournament. In 1957, the first qualification process consolidated the regional tournaments of the Central, West, East, and North regions. Clubs competed in their regional leagues to qualify for the King's Cup, which was the final stage of the competition. The winner of the King's Cup was not the league winner.[2]
In 1974, a one-time league was founded to end the regional leagues and decide which clubs would play in the upcoming Premier and first division leagues, the league was the Categorization League, 1976–77 season saw the start of the first-ever Premier League in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with eight teams, the following season the number of clubs increased to ten. The 1981–82 season saw the merger of both the Saudi Premier League and the Saudi First Division for that season exclusively to the concern of the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification process. Twenty teams were divided into two groups, A and B. The top two in each group would enter a semi-final stage to determine the overall champions. In the following season which reverted to regular round-robin competition, the number of first-division clubs was later increased to 12 in the 1984–85 season.[citation needed]
In December 1990, the Saudi Arabian Football Federation decided to merge the league with the King's Cup in one tournament, it was decided to revamp local competitions and introduce professional football. A new league championship was formed called "The Custodian of The Two Holy Mosques League Cup", which was a two-stage championship. The first stage was a regular double round-robin league competition with the top 4 qualifying for the final knockout stage, called the golden box. Clubs were allowed to sign players on a professional basis making the league semi-professional. This system lasted for seventeen seasons before reverting to a regular round-robin competition. The league became fully professional in 2007,[3] the league has always been the best league in Asia and is nicknamed the Premier League of Asia.
As of 2024, depending on the nation's coefficient, three teams from Saudi Arabia qualify for the AFC Champions League Elite annually. This includes the top three positions of the league, the winner of the King's Cup qualify for the AFC Champions League Two. If the winner of the King's Cup is also among the top three teams then the fourth-best team qualifies for the AFC Champions League Two.
The Saudi Pro League made international headlines in 2023 due to many players from other leagues, particularly those in Europe, transferring to clubs for the 2023–24 season. A record-breaking transfer window took place ahead of the 2023–24 season; Saudi Pro League clubs spent close to $1 billion, acquiring 94 overseas players from Europe’s major leagues. These leagues include France’s Ligue 1, Spain’s La Liga, Italy’s Serie A, Germany’s Bundesliga and the English Premier League, according to Deloitte.[4] According to Spanish publication Marca the league has "shaken up the European transfer market".[5]
The nation's Public Investment Fund took 75% stakes in four founding members (Al-Ahli, Al-Ittihad, Al-Hilal, and Al-Nassr) in June 2023 as part of the Saudi Vision 2030 program.[6] These actions have been criticised by many sporting journalists and human rights activists, who have described the transfers as part of a sportswashing scheme by the Saudi government.[7][8]
Cristiano Ronaldo was the first star signing to the league, with the BBC deeming that he led this "revolution" in Asian football.[9] Upon his move to Al-Hilal, Neymar also credited Ronaldo for the immediate transformation of the league.[10] Other players who joined the league include Ballon d'Or-holder Karim Benzema, N'Golo Kanté, Roberto Firmino, Sergej Milinković-Savić, Sadio Mané, Riyad Mahrez and Jordan Henderson.[7][11]
Sponsorship
editFrom the 2009–10 season until the 2012–13 season, the league was sponsored by Zain Group and was known as "Zain league", From the 2013–14 season until the 2017–18 season, Abdul Latif Jameel was the sponsor and the league was known as "Jameel league", from the 2018–19 season until the 2021–22 season major restructuring of Saudi football, under which the league's name reverted to the "Saudi Pro League", From the 2022–23 season, for a five-year period, the sponsor of the league is Roshn and the league is known as "Roshn League".
Sponsorship names
edit- No sponsorship (1976–2008)
- Zain Saudi League (2009–2013)
- Abdul Latif Jameel League (2014–2017)
- No sponsorship (2018–2021)
- Roshn Saudi League (2022–present)
Competition format
editCompetition
edit- As of the 2024–25 Season
There are 18 clubs in the Saudi Pro League. During the course of a season (usually from August to May) each club plays the other clubs twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by position on the league table depending on points, then the head-to-head record between the tied teams is taken into consideration, and then goal difference, Each club can have a total of 30 players, 10 foreigners. 8 of them can be any age, and 2 must be under 20 at the time of signing. 20 Saudi players 15 of them can be of any age, and 5 can be called up from the youth sector if needed or wanted. For each league game, managers can select 8 of the 10 foreigners to be included in the squad.
Promotion and relegation
editA system of promotion and relegation exists between the Saudi Pro League and Saudi First Division League. The three lowest-placed teams in the Saudi Pro League are relegated to the First Division, in the first division the top two teams are promoted to the Pro League directly, a play-off system[16] to determine the third team to be promoted alongside the two. Teams placed between third and sixth position take part in the promotion play-offs. The fifth-placed would face the fourth, while the sixth-placed team would face the third. The final would be single-legged, hosted by the higher-placed team.
Format History
editLeague Format (1974–2007)
In 1974–75, the Saudi football league was known as the Categorization League. This league was introduced to replace the previously existing regional leagues and to determine which teams would play in the Premier League and which would compete in the First Division. The Categorization League had 16 teams, divided into two groups. Only two teams from each group advanced to a decisive final match to determine the champion.
From 1975–76, the league transitioned to a round-robin format during the regular season, where each team played home and away matches against all other teams. The league typically operated with 10 to 12 teams during this period, though the number of teams fluctuated slightly from season to season.
In 1981–82, the league underwent a significant change: it was merged with the First Division to create a single 20-team league for that season. This merger was driven by concerns over World Cup qualifying, as Saudi Arabia sought to strengthen its domestic competition and provide more opportunities for players to develop ahead of international fixtures. After this one-off expansion, the league returned to its usual structure with 10 to 12 teams.
In December 1990, the Saudi Football Federation decided to merge the Saudi Premier League with the King's Cup competition into a unified single tournament. This merger led to the introduction of the playoff system (locally known as the "Golden Box" or "Golden Four"), which would feature the top 4 teams of the regular league season competing in a knockout competition to determine the overall champion. The playoff system served as an end-of-season competition, adding an extra layer of excitement to the league.
In the 1991–92 season, the Saudi Premier League formally implemented the playoff system. The league still used the round-robin format during the regular season, but after that, the top 4 teams advanced to the playoffs, which were held to determine the champion. The playoff system meant that even if a team finished first in the regular season, they still had to win the knockout rounds (including semi-finals and final) to be crowned champion.
League Format (2007–Present)
In 2006–07, the playoff system was still in use, with the top 4 teams advancing to knockout rounds to decide the champion. Al-Ittihad and Al-Hilal finished at the top of the table, but the playoff system decided the final winner. This was the last season the playoff system was used.
In 2007–08, the league switched to the traditional format, where the team finishing first in the regular season was crowned champion, and the playoffs were abolished. This system continued in the Saudi Pro League from 2008–09 onward. Al-Hilal won the title in 2007–08 after finishing tied with Al-Ittihad on 48 points. The title was decided by the head-to-head record, where Al-Hilal had the better result against Al-Ittihad.
In 2008–09, the league was rebranded as the Saudi Pro League[17] (SPL). This rebranding formalized the shift to a traditional system where the top team in the regular season is crowned champion, and the playoffs were abolished. The rebranding also meant that the statistics and titles from the Saudi Premier League (1974–2007) were considered separate from those of the newly established Saudi Pro League. This mirrors the situation in the English Premier League (established in 1992), where records and titles are kept separate from the former Football League First Division.
Following the rebranding, the league underwent significant changes. From 2010–11 to 2017–18, the league expanded to 14 teams, continuing with the round-robin format. Then, from 2018–19 to 2022–23, the league grew again to 16 teams. Finally, in the 2023–24 season, the Saudi Pro League expanded to 18 teams.
Current clubs
edit
Stadiums
edit- Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.
Personnel and kits
edit| Team | Manager | Captain | Kit manufacturer | Main sponsor | Other sponsors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Ahli |  Matthias Jaissle
|
 Franck Kessié
|
Adidas | Red Sea Global | List
|
| Al-Ettifaq |  Steven Gerrard
|
 Georginio Wijnaldum
|
Adidas | Kammelna | List
|
| Al-Fateh |  Jens Gustafsson
|
 Mohammed Al-Fuhaid
|
100° | Theeb Rent A Car | List
|
| Al-Fayha |  Christos Kontis
|
Sami Al-Khaibari
|
Skillano | Basic Electronics Company | List
|
| Al-Hilal |  Jorge Jesus
|
Salem Al-Dawsari
|
Puma | Savvy Games Group | List
|
| Al-Ittihad |  Laurent Blanc
|
Karim Benzema
|
Nike | Roshn | List
|
| Al-Khaleej | Georgios Donis
|
Fábio Martins
|
Laser | Yelo Rent a Car | List
|
| Al-Kholood | Paulo Duarte
|
 Marcelo Grohe
|
Renown | Yelo Rent a Car | List
|
| Al-Nassr |  Stefano Pioli
|
Cristiano Ronaldo
|
Adidas | KAFD | List
|
| Al-Okhdood |  Stjepan Tomas
|
Hussain Al-Zabdani
|
Skillano | Yelo Rent a Car | List
|
| Al-Orobah | Álvaro Pacheco
|
Hamed Al-Maghati
|
Hattrick | Arrow Modern Future | List
|
| Al-Qadsiah |  Míchel
|
Nacho
|
Nike | Aloula Aviation | List
|
| Al-Raed | Odair Hellmann
|
 Mohamed Fouzair
|
Challenge | Dinar Investment | List
|
| Al-Riyadh | Sabri Lamouchi
|
Abdullah Al-Khaibri
|
Black Panther | Science Technology | List
|
| Al-Shabab | Vítor Pereira
|
 Yannick Carrasco
|
Offside | Theeb Rent A Car | List
|
| Al-Taawoun |  Rodolfo Arruabarrena
|
Aschraf El Mahdioui
|
Macron | Aldyar Alarabiya | List
|
| Al-Wehda | Josef Zinnbauer
|
Waleed Bakshween
|
Offside | Yelo Rent A Car | List
|
| Damac |  Cosmin Contra
|
 Farouk Chafaï
|
Skillano | Basic Electronics Company | List
|
Champions
editList of champions
editPerformance by club
edit| # | Club | Winners | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Al-Hilal | 19 |
13
|
| 2 | Al-Ittihad | 9 |
8
|
| 3 | Al-Nassr | 9 |
8
|
| 4 | Al-Shabab | 6 |
6
|
| 5 | Al-Ahli | 3 |
9
|
| 6 | Al-Ettifaq | 2 |
3
|
| 7 | Al-Fateh | 1 |
0
|
| 8 | Al-Riyadh | 0 |
1
|
Total titles won by city
edit| City | Number of titles | Clubs |
|---|---|---|
| Riyadh | 34
|
Al-Hilal (19), Al-Nassr (9), Al-Shabab (6) |
| Jeddah | 12
|
Al-Ittihad (9), Al-Ahli (3) |
| Dammam | 2
|
Al-Ettifaq (2) |
| Al-Ahsa | 1
|
Al-Fateh (1) |
League participation
editAs of 2024, 39 clubs have participated in the Saudi football top division.
There have only been three clubs that haven’t been relegated, Al-Nassr, Al-Hilal, Al-Ittihad.
Note: The tallies below include up to the 2024–25 season. Teams denoted in bold are current participants.[citation needed]
- 49 seasons: Al-Hilal, Al-Ittihad, Al-Nassr
- 48 seasons: Al-Shabab, Al-Ahli
- 46 seasons: Al-Ettifaq
- 40 seasons: Al-Wehda
- 37 seasons: Al-Qadsiah
- 25 seasons: Al-Raed, Al-Riyadh, Al-Tai
- 18 seasons: Al-Taawoun
- 16 seasons: Al-Nahda, Al-Fateh
- 13 seasons: Al-Faisaly
- 11 seasons: Al-Najma, Ohod
- 10 seasons: Al-Hazem
- 9 seasons: Al-Ansar, Najran, Al-Khaleej
- 7 seasons: Abha, Al-Shoulla, Damac, Al-Fayha
- 6 seasons: Hajer, Al-Batin
- 4 seasons: Al-Rawdhah
- 3 seasons: Al-Kawkab, Al-Jabalain, Al-Orobah
- 2 seasons: Al-Adalah, Sdoos, Al-Watani, Al-Okhdood
- 1 season: Al-Arabi, Al-Ain, Al-Kholood, Okaz
Top scorers
editAll-time top scorers
editBoldface indicates a player still active in the Pro League.
| Rank | Player | Goals | Apps | Ratio | First | Last | Club(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Majed Abdullah
|
189 | 194 | 0.97 | 1977 | 1997 | Al-Nassr |
| 2 | Nasser Al-Shamrani
|
167 | 301 | 0.55 | 2003 | 2019 | Al-Wehda, Al-Shabab, Al-Hilal, Al-Ittihad |
| 3 |  Omar Al-Somah
|
144 | 180 | 0.80 | 2014 | 2022 | Al-Ahli |
| 4 | Abderrazak Hamdallah
|
134 | 144 | 0.93 | 2018 | 2024 | Al-Nassr, Al-Ittihad, Al-Shabab |
| 5 | Fahd Al-Hamdan
|
120 | 252 | 0.48 | 1984 | 2000 | Al-Riyadh |
| 6 | Yasser Al-Qahtani
|
112 | 206 | 0.54 | 2000 | 2018 | Al-Qadsiah, Al-Hilal |
| 7 | Mohammad Al-Sahlawi
|
111 | 257 | 0.43 | 2005 | 2022 | Al-Qadsiah, Al-Nassr, Al-Shabab, Al-Taawoun |
| 8 | Sami Al-Jaber
|
101 | 268 | 0.38 | 1988 | 2007 | Al-Hilal |
| 9 | Hamzah Idris
|
96 | – | – | 1992 | 2007 | Ohod, Al-Ittihad |
| 10 | Obeid Al-Dosari
|
91 | – | – | 1996 | 2005 | Al-Wehda, Al-Ahli |
Top scorers by season
edit
| Season | Nat. | Top scorer(s) | Club(s) | Goals |
| 1974–75 | |
Mohammad S. Abdeli | Al-Nassr | 13 |
| 1976–77 | |
Nasser Eid | Al-Qadsiah | 7 |
| 1977–78 | |
Motamad Khojali | Al-Ahli | 14 |
| 1978–79 | |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 18 |
| 1979–80 | |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 17 |
| 1980–81 | |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 21 |
| 1981–82 | |
Khalid Al-Ma'ajil | Al-Shabab | 22 |
| 1982–83 | |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 14 |
| 1983–84 | |
Hussam Abu Dawood | Al-Ahli | 14 |
| 1984–85 | |
Hathal Al-Dosari | Al-Hilal | 15 |
| 1985–86 | |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 15 |
| 1986–87 | |
Mohammad Suwaidi | Al-Ittihad | 17 |
| 1987–88 | |
Khalid Al-Ma'ajil | Al-Shabab | 12 |
| 1988–89 | |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 19 |
| 1989–90 | |
Sami Al-Jaber | Al-Hilal | 16 |
| 1990–91 | |
Fahad Al-Mehallel | Al-Shabab | 20 |
| 1991–92 | |
Saeed Al-Owairan | Al-Shabab | 16 |
| 1992–93 | |
Sami Al-Jaber | Al-Hilal | 18 |
| 1993–94 |  |
Moussa N'Daw | Al-Hilal | 15 |
| 1994–95 | |
Fahd Al-Hamdan | Al-Riyadh | 15 |
| 1995–96 |  |
Ohene Kennedy | Al-Nassr | 14 |
| 1996–97 | |
Ahmed Bahja | Al-Ittihad | 21 |
| 1997–98 | |
Sulaiman Al-Hadaithy | Al-Najma | 15 |
| 1998–99 | |
Obeid Al-Dosari | Al-Wehda | 20 |
| 1999–00 | |
Hamzah Idris | Al-Ittihad | 33 |
| 2000–01 |  |
Paulo Silva | Al-Ettifaq | 13 |
| 2001–02 | |
Sérgio Ricardo | Al-Ittihad | 16 |
| 2002–03 |  |
Carlos Tenorio | Al-Nassr | 15 |
| 2003–04 | |
Godwin Attram Kandia Traoré |
Al-Shabab Al-Hilal |
15 |
| 2004–05 | |
Mohammed Manga | Al-Shabab | 15 |
| 2005–06 | |
Essa Al-Mehyani | Al-Wehda | 16 |
| 2006–07 | |
Godwin Attram | Al-Shabab | 13 |
| 2007–08 | |
Nasser Al-Shamrani | Al-Shabab | 18 |
| 2008–09 | |
Nasser Al-Shamrani Hicham Aboucherouane |
Al-Shabab Al-Ittihad |
12 |
| 2009–10 | |
Mohammad Al-Shalhoub | Al-Hilal | 12 |
| 2010–11 | |
Nasser Al-Shamrani | Al-Shabab | 17 |
| 2011–12 | |
Nasser Al-Shamrani Victor Simões |
Al-Shabab Al-Ahli |
21 |
| 2012–13 |  |
Sebastián Tagliabué | Al-Shabab | 19 |
| 2013–14 | |
Nasser Al-Shamrani | Al-Hilal | 21 |
| 2014–15 | |
Omar Al-Somah | Al-Ahli | 22 |
| 2015–16 | |
Omar Al-Somah | Al-Ahli | 27 |
| 2016–17 | |
Omar Al-Somah | Al-Ahli | 24 |
| 2017–18 |  |
Ronnie Fernández | Al-Fayha | 13 |
| 2018–19 | |
Abderrazak Hamdallah | Al-Nassr | 34 |
| 2019–20 | |
Abderrazak Hamdallah | Al-Nassr | 29 |
| 2020–21 | |
Bafétimbi Gomis | Al-Hilal | 24 |
| 2021–22 |  |
Odion Ighalo | Al-Hilal | 24 |
| 2022–23 | |
Abderrazak Hamdallah | Al-Ittihad | 21 |
| 2023–24 | |
Cristiano Ronaldo | Al-Nassr | 35 |
Players Records
edit- All–time top goalscorer: Majed Abdullah (189)
- Most top goalscorer awards: Majed Abdullah (6)
- Pro League all–time top goalscorer: Omar Al-Somah (144)
- Most Goals scored in a single season: Cristiano Ronaldo (35)
- Most appearances: Mohamed Al-Deayea (406)
- Most Cleen sheets in a single pro league season: Marcelo Grohe (18)
- Most assists in the pro league history: Yahya Al-Shehri (53)
Broadcasters
edit- As of 20 October 2024
| Country | Broadcaster | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
 Middle East and North Africa
|
Shahid (Streaming) Saudi Sports Company (SSC) |
[27] |
 Austria
|
DAZN | [28] |
| Belgium
| ||
 Canada
| ||
| Germany
| ||
 Ireland
| ||
 United Kingdom
| ||
 Australia
|
10 Play | [29] |
| Balkans | Sport Klub | [27] |
| Brazil
|
Paramount+ | |
| Canal GOAT | ||
| Rede Bandeirantes | ||
| Caribbean | DSports | |
| South America | ||
 China
|
Bilibili Migu TV Tencent Zhibo8 | |
| France
|
Canal+ | [30] |
| Greece
|
Cosmote Sport | [27] |
 Hungary
|
Spíler TV | [31] |
 India
|
Sony Sports Network | [32] |
| Italy
|
La7 | |
| Sportitalia | ||
 Israel
|
Sport 5 | |
 Japan
|
Abema | |
 Myanmar
|
Sky Net | [33] |
| Portugal
|
Sport TV | [34] |
| Romania
|
Prima Sport | [35] |
 South Korea
|
SPOTV | [36] |
 Hong Kong
| ||
| South East Asia | ||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | StarTimes Sports | [37] |
| Spain
|
Marca.com | [38] |
 Turkey
|
S Sport | [39] |
| TV8.5 | ||
 United States
|
Fox Sports | [40] |
 Vietnam
|
VieON | [41] |
Notes
edit- ^ King's Cup Winners or league fourth placed team. If the cup winner finishes in the top 3 in the Saudi Pro League, which means they will go to the AFC Champions League Elite, the slot goes to the fourth placed team in the table
- ^ Arabic: دوري المحترفين السعودي; The logo also used "MBS" as an abbreviation for the MBS Pro League (Prince Mohammad Bin Salman Professional League) until the 2021–22 season.
- ^ Arabic: دوري روشن السعودي; Dawri Rushan as-Suʿūdī
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Live Scores – Clubs: Al Hilalclub_hint=Al Nassr". FIFA. Archived from the original on 1 August 2009.
- ^ Amin Sawati. موسوعة تاريخ الحركة الرياضية في المملكة العربية السع ودية: بمناسبة مرور مائة عام على تأسيس المملكة العربية السعودية. مدينة الطيبات العالمية للعلوم والمعرفة،. ISBN 9789960351148.
- ^ "Morocco's Abderrazak Hamdallah breaks scoring record in Saudi Arabia". BBC Sport. 19 April 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ Woodyatt, Amy; Shveda, Krystina; Cubero, Antonio Jarne; CNN (20 September 2023). "Saudi Arabia is trying to disrupt soccer's world order. The reasons why might surprise you". CNN. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
{{cite web}}:|last4=has generic name (help) - ^ "Neymar, the latest star of the Saudi Pro League, the new order of soccer". MARCA. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ Walid, Ahmed (5 June 2023). "PIF to take control of Saudi Arabia's four biggest clubs as part of major shake-up in Pro League". The Athletic. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ a b Michaelson, Ruth (26 July 2023). "Revealed: Saudi Arabia's $6bn spend on 'sportswashing'". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ Panja, Tariq; Al Omran, Ahmed (2 June 2023). "Saudi Soccer League Creates Huge Fund to Sign Global Stars". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Saudi wealth shaping football's new reality". BBC Sport. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "Neymar credits Ronaldo for Saudi Pro League transformation". Reuters. 16 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ Smith, Rory; Panja, Tariq; Al Omran, Ahmed (13 July 2023). "Inside the Saudi Gold Rush". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ a b "الرياض نت : "عبداللطيف جميل" ترعى الدوري السعودي للمحترفين". 14 January 2014. Archived from the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ "إلغاء مسمى دوري جميل السعودي للمحترفين وكأس ولي العهد". بوابة الأهرام (in Arabic). Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ The untold story of the rise of the Saudi football league, 5 July 2023, retrieved 5 July 2023
- ^ "Saudi Pro League renamed to Roshn Saudi League". SPL. 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- ^ ""PLAY-OFF» يحدد صاعدي «يلو"".
- ^ "About the Saudi Pro League". Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ "Al Ettifaq Club Stadium". Stadium Database.
- ^ "رياضي / محافظ الأحساء يرعى حفل افتتاح ملعب نادي الفتح الجديد". SPA.
- ^ "Alhazm Club Stadium".
- ^ "افتتاح مدينة الأمير هذلول بن عبدالعزيز الرياضية في نجران". 31 August 2020.
- ^ "ملعب نادي العروبة – AlOrubah Club Stadium".
- ^ "استاد مدينة الأمير سعود بن جلوي الرياضية (الراكة)".
- ^ "Prince Turki bin Abdul Aziz Stadium".
- ^ "احصائيات هدافي الدوري تاريخيا والاكثر حصولا على لقب الهداف". Archived from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
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External links
edit
- Official website
- MBS League SAFF
- Abdul Latif Jameel League (in Arabic)
- Saudi Arabia Football Federation at FIFA.com
- Saudi Arabia – List of Champions at RSSSF.com
- Saudi Pro League summary at Soccerway