Stephen Constantine (born 16 October 1962) is an English professional football coach and former player. He was most recently the manager of Pakistan National Football Team.
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Date of birth | 16 October 1962 | ||
Place of birth | London, England | ||
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
Pennsylvania Stoners | |||
New York Pancyprian-Freedoms | |||
Managerial career | |||
1999–2001 | Nepal | ||
2002–2005 | India | ||
2007–2008 | Malawi | ||
2009–2010 | Sudan | ||
2010 | APEP | ||
2010–2012 | Nea Salamis | ||
2012–2013 | Ethnikos Achna | ||
2013–2014 | Apollon Smyrni (assistant manager) | ||
2014–2015 | Rwanda | ||
2015–2019 | India | ||
2021 | Pafos | ||
2022–2023 | East Bengal | ||
2023–2024 | Pakistan | ||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Early and personal life
editConstantine was born on 16 October 1962 in London.[1][2] He is of Greek-Cypriot descent.[2] He is a fan of English club Arsenal.[3] Constantine is married and has three daughters; his family were living in Cyprus while he was coaching in Sudan.[4]
Playing career
editConstantine played in the United States for the Pennsylvania Stoners and the New York Pancyprian-Freedoms.[5] He retired from playing at the age of 26, following a serious knee injury.[5]
Coaching career
editAfter retiring from playing, Constantine spent his early coaching career in the United States and Cyprus.[5]
Nepal
editConstantine coached the Nepal national team between 1999 and 2001.[5] He led the national side to the runners-up position at the 1999 South Asian Games. The next year, he was awarded the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu award by the country's King.[6]
India
editConstantine was then manager of the India national team from 2002 to 2005.[7] He also guided the Indian team winning silver medal at the 2003 Afro-Asian Games.[8] After leaving India he was the first-team coach for English club Millwall during the 2005–06 season.[3] He has also worked in England for AFC Bournemouth.[2]
Malawi
editIn January 2007, he was on a two-man shortlist, alongside Carlos Alberto da Luz, for the manager's job of the Malawi national team.[9] He was named as Malawi manager in February 2007, with the role beginning on 1 March 2007.[10] He resigned in April 2008.[11]
Sudan
editHe became manager of the Sudan national team in February 2009.[12]
Clubs in Cyprus and Greece
editAfter leaving Sudan he managed in the Cypriot domestic leagues with APEP and Nea Salamis Famagusta, the latter of which he guided to promotion in the Cypriot First Division.[13][14] He was also manager of Ethnikos Achna from December 2012 to February 2013.[1]
In July 2013, he was linked with the Jamaica national team vacancy.[15] He became the assistant manager of Greek club Apollon Smyrni in November 2013.[16] He set up the British Coaches Abroad Association in November 2013.[17]
Rwanda
editHe became manager of the Rwanda national team in May 2014,[14] taking charge of his first match in June.[18] He stated his aim was to build a team strong enough to challenge for the 2016 African Nations Championship, which Rwanda were due to host.[19] In December 2014 Rwanda attained their highest ever ranking, of 68th position.[20] Later that month he was linked with a return to India as their new national manager,[21][22] and in early January 2015 he was offered the position.[23]
Return to India
editIn December 2014, it was reported that Constantine would become the next head coach of India again, after Wim Koevermans' contract ran out.[24] He would beat the favourite for the position, Ricki Herbert.[24] On 16 January 2015, it was confirmed that Constantine had returned to take over India for a second stint.[25]
His first match as India head coach came on 12 March 2015 in the qualifier against Nepal at the Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium. Two goals from Sunil Chhetri lead India to a 2–0 victory and lead going into the second leg in Kathmandu.[26] A 0–0 draw at the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium saw India progress to the next round of World Cup/Asian Cup qualifying.[27] As a result of India's top results against Nepal, the country saw a rise by 26 in the April FIFA World Rankings to 147.[28]
In April 2015, it was announced that India would be placed in Group D for the World Cup/Asian Cup qualifiers with Asia's top side, Iran, as well as Oman, Turkmenistan, and Guam.[29] India came bottom of the group, winning only one game.[30]
In January 2016, Constantine led India to the SAFF Championship title, beating Afghanistan 2–1 in the final. He led India to 100th in the FIFA rankings as of June 2017.[31] The win against Kyrgyzstan in June was India's eighth in a row.[32] The unbeaten streak ran to 13 games, including 11 wins, but ended with a 2–1 defeat to Kyrgyzstan in March 2018.[33] In 2016 he rejected the opportunity to manager English League One club Port Vale.[34]
During the unbeaten run, India qualified for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup.[35] In June 2018, India won the Intercontinental Cup, beating Kenya in the final.[36] Afterwards, Constantine was named Sports Illustrated coach of the year in India.[37]
At the 2019 Asian Cup, Constantine said he was aiming for progression from the group stages.[38] The team won their opening game against Thailand, but finished fourth in their group after conceding a last-minute penalty in their final group game against Bahrain, and Constantine resigned from his position as manager.[39] After his resignation, the All India Football Federation president Praful Patel said: "It's been a wonderful journey. We have travelled a long distance together, and the world has seen it all."[40] Constantine took India from 173 in the FIFA World Rankings in March 2015 [41] to 97 in December 2018.[42]
Pafos
editIn January 2021 he became chief football operations officer at Cypriot club Pafos.[43] In February 2021 he was appointed head coach.[44] His contract expired on 30 June 2021.[45]
East Bengal
editIn January 2022 he was linked with the vacant role as the Singapore national team manager.[46] In July 2022 he became head coach of Indian Super League club East Bengal.[47] He left the position in April 2023.[48][49]
Pakistan
editOn 30 September 2023, Constantine was announced as the head coach of the Pakistan national football team.[50][51]
Constantine led Pakistan to their first-ever victory in World Cup qualifiers in their first fixture at home in 8 years by beating Cambodia, and qualifying for the second round for the first time.[52] He left the role in November 2024.[53]
FIFA
editConstantine has worked as a FIFA Instructor,[54] and is a member of FIFA's elite coaching panel.[3]
Other
editIn March 2018, Constantine's autobiography, From Delhi to the Den, was nominated for the Football Writers' Association book of the year, part of the British Sports Book Awards.[55]
References
edit- ^ a b "Profile". Soccerway. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ^ a b c "Brits abroad: Six coaches from these isles you've never heard of". Eurosport. 10 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ^ a b c Ian Hughes (14 December 2005). "Passage from India". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 21 December 2005. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ Jeff D. Opdyke (19 June 2009). "The Coach of Lost Causes". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d Clemente Lisi (30 September 2010). "10 Questions With... Stephen Constantine". US Soccer Players. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ "Football: Nepal coach on top of the world". The Argus. 30 November 2000. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ^ Stuart Roach (19 November 2003). "Constantine's rising stock". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 21 November 2003. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava; Stokkermans, Karel (2001). "Afro-Asian Games 2003". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ Aubrey Sumbuleta (19 January 2007). "Two in frame for Malawi job". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 22 January 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ Aubrey Sumbuleta (2 February 2007). "Constantine named as Malawi coach". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ Aubrey Sumbuleta (17 April 2008). "Constantine dumps Malawi". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ Rahul Bali (15 February 2009). "Exclusive: Sudan Appoint Stephen Constantine As National Coach". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ Sam Crocker (9 October 2014). "Stephen Constantine: I'm quite happy to do the jobs that nobody else wants". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Stephen Constantine appointed Rwanda coach". BBC Sport. 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ Howard Walker (16 July 2013). "Englishman Constantine front-runner for coaching job — source". The Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ^ "Ανακοίνωση" (in Greek). Apollon Smyrni F.C. 21 November 2013. Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ Owen Amos (3 December 2014). "British Coaches Abroad: The First Year". Football365. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ^ "Constantine eyes Rwanda breakthrough". FIFA. 30 July 2014. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ^ Ian Hughes (22 May 2014). "Rwanda coach Constantine targets 2016 CHAN success". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 30 November 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ Usher Komugisha (18 December 2014). "Rwanda achieve historic Fifa ranking". SuperSport.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ "Stephen Constantine to take charge as India football team's coach". The Times of India. 27 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ "Constantine poised for a second stint". The Hindu. 21 December 2014. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ^ "AIFF offers Constantine Indian football coach's job". The Times of India. 6 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Stephen Constantine to take charge as India football team's coach". Times of India. 27 December 2014. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ "Stephen Constantine Appointed Head Coach of Indian Football Team". NDTV Sports. 16 January 2015. Archived from the original on 31 October 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ Mitra, Atanu; Netto, Brendon (12 March 2015). "India 2-0 Nepal: Chhetri leads Blue Tigers to victory over neighbours". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ "INDIA BEAT NEPAL TO REACH JOINT QUALIFIERS SECOND ROUND". The Asian Football Confederation. 17 March 2015. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ Mitra, Atanu; Noronha, Anselm (9 April 2015). "India ranked 147 in latest FIFA Rankings, climb 26 places". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ Bera, Kaustav; Noronha, Anselm (14 April 2015). "India placed in Group D in the 2018 World Cup and 2019 Asian Cup Qualifier Round Two". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ "FIFA World Cup 2018 AFC qualifying". FIFA.com. 3 April 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "India beat Afghanistan 2-1 to lift SAFF Cup title for 7th time - Times of India". The Times of India. 3 January 2016. Archived from the original on 26 September 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- ^ Dhiman Sarkar (14 June 2017). "India have one foot in 2019 Asian Cup finals". hindustantimes.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ^ "India's 13-match unbeaten streak ends". scroll.in. 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ Fielding, Rob (20 April 2023). "Nearly men 30: cosmopolitan manager Constantine who turned down Port Vale in 2016". onevalefan.co.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Arka Bhattacharya (26 March 2018). "India may have already qualified for Asian Cup, but Kyrgyzstan match is no dead rubber". scroll.in. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
- ^ Swapnaneel Parasar (10 June 2018). "India win 2018 Intercontinental Cup". goal.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
- ^ "Kidambi Srikanth wins sportsperson of the year". uniindia.com. 22 June 2018. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
- ^ "Stephen Constantine aiming to lead India to historic qualification in Asian Cup | London | ITV News". Itv.com. 11 January 2019. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "Fox Sports". Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
- ^ "AIFF thanks Constantine". SportsKeeda. 15 January 2019. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- ^ "FIFA World Rankings March 2015". FIFA. 12 March 2015. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^ "FIFA World Rankings December 2018". FIFA. 20 December 2018. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^ "Stephen Constantine: New Chief Football Operations Officer And Board Adviser". Pafosfc.com.cy. 29 November 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "New head coach". Pafos FC. 4 February 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ^ "END OF CONTRACT WITH STEPHEN CONSTANTINE".
- ^ Auto, Hermes (22 January 2022). "Football: Coaches with impressive CVs among those interested in Lions job | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ "Indian football | Former national team coach Stephen Constantine takes charge of East Bengal". The Hindu. 27 July 2022. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022 – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ "Head coach Stephen Constantine departs East Bengal FC". Indian Super League.
- ^ Sportstar, Team (25 April 2023). "ISL: East Bengal parts ways with Stephen Constantine". sportstar.thehindu.com.
- ^ "PFF names Stephen Constantine Head Coach of Men's National Team". The Nation. 30 September 2023.
- ^ https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/articles/stephen-constantine-pakistan-coach-interview
- ^ Aarons, Ed (16 October 2023). "Pakistan beat Cambodia to register first win in FIFA World Cup Qualifiers history". Geo Sports. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "Stephen Constantine Bids Farewell After Pioneering Pakistan's Football Journey - footboom1.com".
- ^ "Communiqué" (PDF). The Football Association. 10 April 2013. p. 5. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ^ "Busby and Paisley go head-to-head". The Bookseller. 19 March 2018. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.