Tadami (只見町, Tadami-machi) is a town located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2020[update], the town has an estimated population of 4,117 in 1749 households, of which 45.88% were classified as "elderly households"[1] The town had a population density of 5.5 persons per km2. The total area of the town was 747.56 square kilometres (288.63 sq mi). Tadami is famous locally for its own Snow Festival, where huge sculptures and replicas of monuments are cut out of Tadami's abundant snow.
Tadami
只見町 | |
|---|---|
 Heavy snow in Tadami | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Tadami in Fukushima Prefecture | |
  Tadami | |
| Coordinates: 37°20′55.3″N 139°18′57″E / 37.348694°N 139.31583°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Tōhoku |
| Prefecture | Fukushima |
| District | Minamiaizu |
| Area | |
• Total | 747.56 km2 (288.63 sq mi) |
| Population (March 2020) | |
• Total | 4,117 |
| • Density | 5.5/km2 (14/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Phone number | 0241-82-5050 |
| Address | 1039 Ōaza Tadami Aza-Amazutsumi, Tadami-machi, Fukushima-ken 968-0421 |
| Climate | Cfa/Dfa |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Japanese bush-warbler |
| Fish | Iwana |
| Flower | Magnolia kobus |
| Tree | Beech |
Geography
editTadami is located in the mountainous western portion of the Aizu region of Fukushima Prefecture, bordered Niigata Prefecture to the west.
Mountains
edit- Aizuasahidake
- Asakusadake
- Gamoudake
Rivers
edit- Ina River
- Tadami River
Lakes
edit- Lake Tadami
- Lake Tagokura
Neighboring municipalities
editClimate
editTadami has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Tadami is 11.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1749 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.3 °C.[2]
| Climate data for Tadami (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
28.4 (83.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.6 (92.5) |
36.2 (97.2) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.3 (95.5) |
30.8 (87.4) |
24.3 (75.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
36.5 (97.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) |
3.0 (37.4) |
6.6 (43.9) |
13.8 (56.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.5 (85.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
5.1 (41.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
1.6 (34.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
13.8 (56.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.4 (72.3) |
23.4 (74.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
12.8 (55.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
1.3 (34.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
9.0 (48.2) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
6.2 (43.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.1 (3.0) |
−19.6 (−3.3) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−19.6 (−3.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 302.3 (11.90) |
216.3 (8.52) |
164.7 (6.48) |
114.6 (4.51) |
100.4 (3.95) |
147.0 (5.79) |
321.1 (12.64) |
196.3 (7.73) |
151.8 (5.98) |
176.5 (6.95) |
227.4 (8.95) |
321.7 (12.67) |
2,445.9 (96.30) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 387 (152) |
300 (118) |
195 (77) |
82 (32) |
4 (1.6) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
16 (6.3) |
256 (101) |
1,233 (485) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 24.4 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 14.2 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 16.2 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 15.2 | 18.3 | 23.2 | 204.3 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 23.5 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 13.0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 14.9 | 95.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 34.1 | 52.3 | 91.7 | 149.8 | 186.7 | 139.5 | 130.9 | 163.2 | 119.0 | 102.0 | 80.0 | 44.4 | 1,295.4 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[5] the population of Tadami peaked around the year 1960 and has declined steadily in the decades since. It is now much smaller than it was a century ago.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 7,009 | — |
| 1930 | 7,728 | +10.3% |
| 1940 | 8,869 | +14.8% |
| 1950 | 10,434 | +17.6% |
| 1960 | 12,341 | +18.3% |
| 1970 | 8,838 | −28.4% |
| 1980 | 7,271 | −17.7% |
| 1990 | 6,170 | −15.1% |
| 2000 | 5,557 | −9.9% |
| 2010 | 4,932 | −11.2% |
| 2020 | 4,117 | −16.5% |
History
editThe area of present-day Tadami was part of ancient Mutsu Province and formed part of the holdings of Aizu Domain during the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, it was organized as part of Minamiaizu District in Fukushima Prefecture. Inahoku village was founded on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. It changed its name on November 3, 1953 to Tadami. The village expanded on July 20, 1955 through a merger with neighboring Meiwa Village. Tadami was raised to town status on August 1, 1959 after merging with the village of Asahi.[citation needed]
Economy
edit
Hydroelectric power generation from numerous dams on the Tadami River is the primary source of revenue for the town.
Education
editThe town has three public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town has one public high school operated by the Fukushima Prefectural Board of Education.
Elementary schools
edit- Asahi Elementary School
- Meiwa Elementary School
- Tadami Elementary School
Junior high schools
edit- Tadami Junior High School
High schools
edit- Tadami High School
Transportation
editRailway
edit
Highway
edit
Local attractions
edit- Beech tree forest, listed on UNESCO Biosphere Reserves in 2014[6]
- Fukasawa Hot Springs
- Kawai Tsuginosuke Museum
- Kurotani Shrine
- Mizukubo castle ruin
- Tadami Hot Springs
- Tadami Museum
- Tagokura Dam
References
edit- ^ Tadami official statistics(in Japanese)
- ^ Tadami climate data
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ Tadami population statistics
- ^ "Tadami in United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". UNESCO. Retrieved 2014-10-29.
External links
edit
- Official Website (in Japanese)