The Greatest is a 1977 biographical sports film about the life of boxer Muhammad Ali, in which Ali plays himself. It was directed by Tom Gries.[2] The film follows Ali's life from the 1960 Summer Olympics to his regaining the heavyweight crown from George Foreman in their famous "Rumble in the Jungle" fight in 1974. The film consists largely of archival footage of Ali's boxing matches used in the screenplay.
| The Greatest | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster by John Solie | |
| Directed by | Tom Gries |
| Screenplay by | Ring Lardner Jr. |
| Based on | The Greatest: My Own Story 1975 book by Muhammad Ali Herbert Muhammad Richard Durham |
| Produced by | John Marshall |
| Starring | Muhammad Ali Ernest Borgnine John Marley Lloyd Haynes Robert Duvall David Huddleston Ben Johnson James Earl Jones Dina Merrill Roger E. Mosley Paul Winfield Annazette Chase Mira Waters |
| Cinematography | Harry Stradling Jr. |
| Edited by | Byron Brandt |
| Music by | Michael Masser |
Production companies | |
Release date |
|
Running time | 101 minutes |
| Countries | United States United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $3.8 million (US rentals)[1] |
The film is based on the book The Greatest: My Own Story written by Muhammad Ali and Richard Durham and edited by Toni Morrison.[3]
The song "The Greatest Love of All" was written for this film by Michael Masser (music) and Linda Creed, (lyrics) and sung by George Benson; it was later covered and made a Billboard Hot 100 #1 single by Whitney Houston.
Plot
editThe story of Cassius Clay, who became heavyweight champion as Muhammad Ali. Tracing his rise from his Olympic gold medal as a light-heavyweight at Rome in 1960, his conversion to Islam, his refusal to serve in the Vietnam war, to his return to the ring.
Cast
edit- Muhammad Ali as Himself
- Chip McAllister as Young Cassius Clay / Muhammad Ali
- Ernest Borgnine as Angelo Dundee
- John Marley as Dr. Ferdie Pacheco
- Lloyd Haynes as Jabir Herbert Muhammad
- Robert Duvall as Bill McDonald
- David Huddleston as Cruikshank
- Ben Johnson as Hollis
- James Earl Jones as Malcolm X
- Dina Merrill as "Velvet" Green
- Roger E. Mosley as Sonny Liston
- Paul Winfield as Mr. Eskridge
- Annazette Chase as Belinda Boyd Ali
- Mira Waters as Ruby Sanderson
- Drew Bundini Brown as Himself
- Malachi Throne as Payton Jory
- Richard Venture as Colonel Cedrich
- Arthur Adams as Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr.
- Stack Pierce as Rahaman
- Paul Mantee as Carrara
- Skip Homeier as Major Canlan
- David Clennon as Captain
- Nai Bonet as Suzie Gomez
Rahaman Ali, Howard Bingham, Harold Conrad, Don Dunphy, Lloyd Wells, Pat Patterson, and Gene Kilroy appear as themselves.
There are many uncredited roles in the film including some major characters, such as Ruby Sanderson and his girlfriend, Belinda Board, who became his wife, and Herbert Mohammed, son of Elijah Muhammad, who was Ali's manager at one point.
Lonette McKee was originally going to portray the role played by Annazette Chase.[4][5]
Soundtrack
editAll music composed and produced by Michael Masser, and arranged by Masser and Lee Holdridge.
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "The Greatest Love of All" (George Benson) | Linda Creed | 5:32 |
| 2. | "I Always Knew I Had It in Me" (Benson; version 1) | Gerry Goffin | 7:14 |
| 3. | "Ali's Theme" (Masser) | — | 5:18 |
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Ali Bombaye (Zaire Chant) I" (Masser and Mandrill) | — | 3:42 |
| 2. | "Ali Bombaye (Zaire Chant) II" (Masser and Mandrill) | — | 3:00 |
| 3. | "The Greatest Love of All" (Masser) | — | 3:14 |
| 4. | "Variations on Theme" (Masser) | — | 2:34 |
| 5. | "I Always Knew I Had It in Me" (Benson; version 2) | Goffin | 5:21 |
Reception
editVincent Canby of The New York Times called the film "a charming curio of a sort Hollywood doesn't seem to make much anymore."[6] Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times called the film "potent pop biography, lively and entertaining, in which the irrepressible world's heavyweight boxing champion projects exactly the image he wants us to have."[7] Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4 and wrote, "As a diverting entertainment, 'The Greatest' is more than satisfactory."[8] Arthur D. Murphy of Variety wrote that Ali brought the film "an authority and a presence that lift John Marshall's production above some of the limitations inherent in any film bio."[9] David Badder of The Monthly Film Bulletin stated, "The Greatest delivers exactly what one would expect: a hagiographical account of Ali's best-known exploits, giving full rein to the inimitable, volatile personality but in the process applying liberal coats of whitewash."[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Big Rental Films of 1977". Variety: 21. January 4, 1978.
- ^ Canby, Vincent (May 21, 1977). "The Greatest (1977) Ali's Latest Victory Is 'The Greatest'". The New York Times.
- ^ "The Greatest". www.nytimes.com.
- ^ Lucas, Bob (11 November 1976). "Angry McKee Quits Greatest And Goes To Pryor Film". Jet. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ "People: June Allyson to wed; Gershwin home saved". Ottawa Citizen. 27 October 1976. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ Canby, Vincent (May 21, 1977). "Ali's Latest Victory Is 'The Greatest'". The New York Times. p. 13.
- ^ Thomas, Kevin (May 19, 1977). "Ali Piles Up Points in 'Greatest'". Los Angeles Times. Part IV, p. 14.
- ^ Siskel, Gene (May 23, 1977). "'The Greatest' isn't the greatest, but takes an entertaining jab at it". Chicago Tribune. Section 3, p. 9.
- ^ Murphy, Arthur D. (May 25, 1977). "Film Reviews: The Greatest". Variety. 21.
- ^ Badder, David (September 1977). "The Greatest". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 44 (524): 192.
