Wikipedia

The Shiralee (1957 film)

This article is about the 1957 UK film adaptation. For other uses, see The Shiralee.

The Shiralee is a 1957 British film directed by Leslie Norman and starring Peter Finch.[2] It is in the Australian Western genre,[3] based on the 1955 novel by D'Arcy Niland. It was made by Ealing Studios, and although all exterior scenes were filmed in Sydney, Scone[4] and Binnaway, New South Wales[5] and Australian actors Charles Tingwell, Bill Kerr and Ed Devereaux played in supporting roles, the film is really a British film made in Australia, rather than an Australian film.[1]

The Shiralee
Directed byLeslie Norman
Written by
Based onnovel by D'Arcy Niland
Produced byMichael Balcon
Starring
Narrated byCharles Tingwell
CinematographyPaul Beeson
Edited byGordon Stone
Music byJohn Addison
Production
company
Distributed byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release dates
  • 11 July 1957 (1957-07-11) (UK)
  • August 1957 (1957-08) (Australia)
Running time
99 min.
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Budget$597,000[1]
Box office$920,000[1]

Plot

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An itinerant rural worker named Macauley – sometimes described as a "swagman" or "swaggie" – returns to Sydney from "walkabout" and finds his wife Lily living with another man. He beats up the man and takes his daughter, Buster, with him. Macauley tries to get a job with a previous employer, Parker, but he angrily tells Macauley to go away, saying he had left his daughter Lily pregnant. Macauley tries to leave Buster with some friends of his, but she runs after him and he relents. Macauley narrowly prevents his wife making off with Buster, but after Buster is hit by a car and badly injured, he finds out that his wife is divorcing him and trying to gain legal custody of Buster. He returns to Sydney to fight it, leading to a violent confrontation with his wife's new lover.

The child is the "shiralee", an Irish or Aboriginal word meaning "swag", or metaphorically, a "burden."[6]

Cast

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Production

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Development

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Britain's Ealing Studios had enjoyed a huge critical and commercial success with the film The Overlanders (1946) which was shot in Australia. Leslie Norman was an associate producer on the movie. Ealing's next two films in Australia, Eureka Stockade and Bitter Spring had not been as successful and the studio pulled back on plans to make movies in Australia. However the success of Rank's film version of A Town Like Alice showed there was still a strong potential market for movies set in Australia. There had also been a number of popular British movies with child lead characters.[7]

The novel of The Shiralee was published in 1955. RKO was reportedly interested in buying the screenrights but that fell through. Australian actor Peter Finch was reportedly interested in getting the rights himself.[8] Leslie Norman said he "loved" the novel and sent it to Michael Balcon at Ealing. According to Norman, "Mick roasted me, said it was full of foul language and how dare I? I said that it wouldn't be in the film, so he said all right and to get him a script."[9] Ealing paid a reported £10,000 for the film rights in 1955.[10]

Norman says he wrote a script, showed it to Balcon who "claimed it was a different story, so we called in Neil Patterson to rewrite. He only rewrote one scene but it was enough to appease Mick. I suffered a lot from Mick."[9]

Ealing had been associated with the Rank organisation but in 1956 Ealing signed an agreement with MGM for the latter studio to distribute their films worldwide; The Shiralee was to be the first film they made together.[11] (Others would include Man in the Sky and Dunkirk.)

Ealing at first wanted to cast a Hollywood star in the lead, which devastated Finch.[8] However these plans fell through and in April 1956 it was announced the lead role would be played by Finch. He would be returning to Australia for the first time since 1948 to make the movie. "I am pleased to return for an Australian film of a book by an Australian writer," said Finch.[12]

Leslie Norman arrived in Sydney in April 1956 to begin preproduction.[13] Finch arrived in July and an extensive talent search was conducted to find the actress to play Buster.[14] Eight-year-old Dana Wilson of Croydon, Sydney, was cast.[15]

Shooting

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The film was shot in the last months of 1956, first on location in north east New South Wales near Scone.[16]

Coonabarrabran stood in for "Nulla Nulla". Binnaway stood in for "Bungana". Scenes were also shot on the Oxley Highway between Coonabarabran and Gilgandra. A young Bruce Beresford, then a student at Kings School, followed the unit with a friend, Adrian Thirlwood, making their own version of The Shiralee.[17]

In October the unit transferred to MGM's studios in London for five more weeks of shooting. Child stars were not encouraged in British cinema so Dana Wilson's presence was downplayed by the studio during the English leg of production.[18] The cast included several Australian actors working in London such as Frank Leighton and Charles Tingwell.[19][20]

Tessie O'Shea was a music hall artist who had never appeared in a film before.[21] (Finch had wanted Anna Magnani to play that role.[8])

Peter Finch later said the film and his role in it were among his favourites in his career.[22] Norman says Finch "was marvellous... it was great working with him. Of course he was not a Balcon sort of character at all – too wild a lifestyle."[9]

Reception

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Box office

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According to Kinematograph Weekly the film was "in the money" at the British box office in 1957.[23]

According to another account, the film was the tenth most popular film at the British box office in 1957[24] and earned $920,000 worldwide ($60,000 at the US and Canadian box office). After costs of production and distribution, the film made a profit of $149,000.[1]

Critical reception

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The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote:

The success of The Shiralee is due largely to the clear, sharp light it throws both on the Australian scene and its two principal characters. Paul Beeson's finely photographed exteriors reveal a rough, bare landscape and the quick tensions of the people are depicted in a similarly unromanticised manner. Although excessive sentimentality is avoided, there is nothing austere in the handling of the human relationships: the tone is consistently warm and affectionate. Thanks to sympathetic direction and the lively, uninhibited playing of Peter Finch as the swagman and Dana Wilson as his Shiralee (an Aborigine expression meaning 'burden'), the contrast between Macauley's proud and fiercely independent spirit and the child's simple devotion (which crystallizes into an unspoken understanding and love) is touchingly observed. Unfortunately, few of the subsidiary characters emerge with equal force or clarity; the playing includes some broad, but not unlikeable, comedy from Tessie O'Shea and Sidney James and there are two rather tensely contrived performances by Elizabeth Sellars and Rosemary Harris. The episodic nature of the story is also most noticeable during the second half, the encounter with the homespun Plillosopher and the quarrels over the divorce lacking the spontaneity and drive of the earlier scenes. But its firmly rounded central portraits and the comparatively unfamiliar settings successfully sustain the interest throughout.[25]

Music

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The song "Shiralee" used as soundtrack was sung by Tommy Steele and reached #11 on the United Kingdom Singles Chart in 1957.

References

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  1. ^ a b c 'The Eddie Mannix ledger', Howard Strickland Papers, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Beverly Hills, California. Figures are in US dollars.
  2. ^ "The Shiralee". British Film Institute Collections Search. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  3. ^ Lennon, Troy (21 January 2018). "Australian 'meat pie' westerns have been around for more than a century". Daily Telegraph. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  4. ^ "The Shiralee in Scone - 1956-57".
  5. ^ "Simply Australia - The Shiralee". simplyaustralia.net. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.
  6. ^ Lonergan, Dymphna (October 2004). "The Pioneering Shiralee". Flinders University. hdl:2328/311.
  7. ^ Vagg, Stephen (26 November 2024). "The Brief Movie Stardom of Colin (Smiley) Petersen". Filmink. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  8. ^ a b c "Filmmakers headed for Australia". The Age. 22 May 1956. p. 13.
  9. ^ a b c Brian McFarlane, An Autobiography of British Cinema, Metheun 1997 p441
  10. ^ "Darcy hits the jackpot". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 25 July 1955. p. 4. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  11. ^ "M-G-M WILL RELEASE EALING STUDIO FILMS" New York Times 29 Feb 1956: 35.
  12. ^ "Peter Finch Returning for Shiralee". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 April 1956. p. 3.
  13. ^ ""Shiralee" Film". The Central Queensland Herald. Rockhampton, Qld.: National Library of Australia. 3 May 1956. p. 3. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  14. ^ "Worth Reporting". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 4 July 1956. p. 26. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  15. ^ "FILM FAN-FARE". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 3 July 1957. p. 33. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  16. ^ ""THE SHIRALEE"". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 3 October 1956. p. 12. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  17. ^ "Anger over film name". The Sydney Sun Herald. 19 August 1956. p. 1.
  18. ^ "IN LONDON THIS WEEK". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 10 November 1956. p. 4. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  19. ^ Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper, Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1998, 224. ISBN 0-19-550784-3
  20. ^ "Film Fan Fare". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 19 December 1956. p. 23. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  21. ^ "Has Ealing found a new min and Bill?". Evening News. 24 July 1956. p. 3.
  22. ^ "THE LOCAL FILM SCENE: Young Producer On the Go -- British Cooperation -- Mr. Finch's Story" by HOWARD THOMPSON. New York Times 2 Aug 1959: X5.
  23. ^ Billings, Josh (12 December 1957). "Others in the money". Kinematograph Weekly. p. 7.
  24. ^ LINDSAY ANDERSON, and DAVID DENT. "Time For New Ideas." Times [London, England] 8 Jan. 1958: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 11 July 2012.
  25. ^ "The Shiralee". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 24 (276): 84. 1 January 1957 – via ProQuest.
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