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The UCL Faculty of Laws is the law school of University College London (UCL), a member institution of the federal University of London. It is one of UCL's 11 constituent faculties and is based in London, United Kingdom.[1]
Established | 1827 |
---|---|
Parent institution | University College London |
Dean | Professor Eloise Scotford |
Academic staff | 90 |
Undergraduates | 650 |
Postgraduates | 390 |
Location | Bentham House, London, United Kingdom |
Website | www |
With a history dating back to 1827, the faculty was the first law school in England to admit students regardless of their religion, the first to admit women on equal terms with men, the first to award a law degree to a woman, Eliza Orme, and appointed one of the first three female law professors in the UK, Valentine Korah, who pioneered the study of competition law in Europe.[not verified in body]
The faculty currently[when?] has a student body comprising around 650 undergraduates, 350 taught graduates and around 40 research (MPhil/PhD) students and offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate degrees.[2] It publishes a number of journals, including Current Legal Problems and the UCL Journal of Law and Jurisprudence. It is the only university in the UK to hold a legal aid contract, which forms part of its Integrated Legal Advice Clinic (iLAC).[3]
History
editThe faculty traces its roots to the appointment of the noted legal philosopher, John Austin, as Professor of Jurisprudence in 1827. Andrew Amos, a successful barrister, became the first Professor of English Law (and later Professor of Medical Jurisprudence). However, numbers fell off after the Law Society and the Inner Temple began offering lectures in law in 1833, leading both professors (who were paid by the number of student taught) to resign. Alexander Murison was professor of Roman Law from 1884 to 1925, still paid "five shillings in the guinea" from the student fees; his successor, Herbert Felix Jolowicz, was guaranteed an income of £800 a year.[4] The royal commission of 1898 that led to the reformation of the University of London as a federal institution found that the law classes at UCL were not well attended and, with the Inns of Court having declined to join the federal university, concluded that the teaching in UCL and King's College was insufficient to allow a faculty of laws to be formed.[5] However, an intercollegiate faculty of laws was established in 1906, bringing together UCL, King's and the LSE.[6]
The UCL Faculty of Laws expanded rapidly in the 1960s and soon outgrew its office space. The Faculty of Laws building, later named Bentham House, was bought by the college in 1965. Expanding beyond its traditional strengths of Roman law and jurisprudence, the faculty appointed the UK's first Professor of Air and Space Law in 1967 and offered courses in Russian and Soviet Law.[7] In the mid-2000s, the faculty expanded into the adjacent 1970s building in Endsleigh Street, now the Gideon Schreier Wing.[citation needed]
Previous deans of the faculty include Bin Cheng,[citation needed] Ian Dennis,[citation needed] Jeffrey Jowell,[citation needed] Dawn Oliver[citation needed] and Dame Hazel Genn.[8] Eloise Scotford has been dean since 2022.[9][10]
Building
editThe faculty is based at Bentham House, Endsleigh Gardens, a Grade II listed building a few minutes walk from the main UCL campus. The building is named after philosopher, jurist and reformer Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832), who is closely associated with UCL, and whose collected works are published by the faculty as part of the Bentham Project.[citation needed] The main building was originally constructed in 1954–8 as a headquarters for the National Union of General and Municipal Workers: the exterior decoration includes at fifth-floor level five relief sculptures of industrial workers by Esmond Burton.[11]
Facilities at Bentham House include teaching rooms, lecture halls, a courtroom for moots, a student lounge, a coffee bar and two computer cluster rooms.[2]
In the mid-2010s, Bentham House was redeveloped for £18.5m by architects Levitt Bernstein, a project which was completed in 2018.[12]
Academics
editResearch
editThe faculty was placed first in the UK for the quality of its research in the 2021 Research Excellence Framework (REF).[13] The faculty's Judicial Institute, launched in 2010, was the first specialist academic centre for research and teaching about the judiciary to be established in the UK.[14] UCL Laws is home to a number of associated research centres, groups and institutes:[15]
- Bentham Project
- Centre for Access to Justice
- Centre for Commercial Law
- Centre for Criminal Law
- Centre for Empirical Legal Studies
- Centre for Ethics & Law
- Centre for International Courts & Tribunals
- Centre for Law, Economics and Society
- Centre for Law and the Environment
- Centre for Law and Governance in Europe
- Institute of Brand and Innovation Law
- Institute of Global Law
- Institute of Human Rights
- Jevons Institute for Competition Law and Economics
- Judicial Institute
- Labour Rights Institute
- UCL Jurisprudence Group
- UCL Private Law Group
- Human Rights Beyond Borders
Teaching
editUndergraduate
editThe faculty reported in 2010 that it receives around 2,500 applications for approximately 140 undergraduate places each year.[16] The minimum entry requirements are A*AA grades at A-level, and a high LNAT score.[17] All candidates to whom an offer is contemplated being made who are identified as requiring particular consideration are interviewed.[17] There are no places available through the UCAS clearing process.[16]
Graduate
editThe faculty admits approximately 350 students to its on campus LLM course each year, receiving an average of 2,500 applicants for admission.[2] Further, along with Queen Mary University of London's respective law faculty it is also responsible for a joint LLM by examination awarded by the University of London at large.[citation needed]
The minimum entry requirements for the MPhil and PhD research degrees are a bachelor's degree with first or high upper second honours together with an LLM with an average grade of 65% (ideally with evidence of first class ability).[18]
Publications
editThe faculty publishes a number of journals, including Current Legal Problems and the UCL Journal of Law and Jurisprudence.[citation needed]
Public lectures
editThe faculty hosts a number of free public lectures each week (including the Current Legal Problems series) on a wide range of legal topics. These lectures are delivered by eminent academics from major universities around the world, senior members of the judiciary and leading legal practitioners.[citation needed]
Reputation and rankings
editThe faculty was ranked second in the UK for law in The Guardian University Guide 2025,[19] first in the Times Good University Guide 2025,[20] second in the Complete University Guide 2025,[21] 12th globally in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024 by subject: law,[22] and 14th globally in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024: Law & Legal Studies.[23] In analysis of the 2021 Research Excellence Framework results by Times Higher Education, the Faculty of Laws was ranked first in the United Kingdom for the quality of its research.[24]
UCL Law Society
editThe UCL Law Society has existed for more than 70 years and is regarded as one of the most prestigious student law societies in the UK.[25][unreliable source?] In 2017, the UCL Law Society was recognised as one of the top 10 university societies in the UK,[26][unreliable source?] and shortlisted for the 'Best Law Society' and 'Best Society for Aspiring Barristers' in the UK.[27][unreliable source?]
The vast majority of LLB students become members of the Law Society upon matriculation. LLM and non-law students are able to join as affiliate members.[25][unreliable source?]
The Law Society is led by the President and 17 other officers who are (apart from the First Year Representative) elected in March towards the end of the academic year. Election into the UCL Law Society is highly competitive and only LLB students are allowed to be nominated for positions. LLM and non-law students are not allowed to run for elections or vote. The campaigning period lasts for five days, and the voting period lasts for three days.[25] Following a year of service, the President's name is engraved on a board in the law faculty.
The Law Society holds around one activity per day during the academic year and regularly hosts top judges, academics and lawyers around the world.[28] The Law Society organises a wide range of competitions in mooting, debating, negotiation and client interviewing, and has multiple legal publications including Silk v Brief.[28] The Law Society also provides the most comprehensive legal careers programme at UCL and is supported by a range of barristers' chambers, City and national law firms, and overseas law firms.[29][unreliable source?]
There is a separate LLM Society which caters solely to LLM students. The UCL Law Society and the LLM Society are independent of each other.[citation needed]
Notable academic staff
editThe Faculty has a large number of academic staff active in research across legal domains. These include:
Current academic staff
edit- Dame Hazel Genn KC - Professor of Socio-Legal Studies
- Sir Robin Jacob - Sir Hugh Laddie Professor of Intellectual Property
- Sir Jonathan Montgomery - Professor of Health Care Law
- Eloise Scotford - Professor of Environmental Law
- Philippe Sands KC - Professor of the Public Understanding of Law
- Anthony Julius - Chair of Law and the Arts
- Lawrence Collins, Baron Collins of Mapesbury - Professor of Law
- George Letsas - Professor of the Philosophy of Law
- Charles Mitchell - Professor of Laws
- Paul S. Davies - Professor of Commercial Law
- David Ormerod KC (Hon) - Professor of Criminal Law
- Michael Veale
- Ralph Wilde
Emeritus and former academic staff
edit- Eric Barendt - Emeritus Professor of Media Law
- Wiliam Twining - Quain Professor of Jurisprudence Emeritus
- Stephen Guest - Emeritus Professor of Legal Philosophy, Principal Research Associate
- Bin Cheng - Professor of Air and Space Law, Dean of the Faculty (1971–1973)
- Valentine Korah - Professor of Competition Law
- Ian Dennis
- Ian Kennedy
- Ronald Dworkin
- Sir Malcolm Grant
- Sir Hugh Laddie
- Basil Markesinis KC
Honorary and visiting staff
edit- Baroness Hale of Richmond DBE - former President of the Supreme Court[30]
- Scott Shapiro - Visiting Quain Professor of Law, UCL
- Richard Moorhead
- Robert Carnwath, Lord Carnwath of Notting Hill
- John Hendy, Baron Hendy
Notable alumni
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (November 2024) |
Judiciary
edit- Taslim Olawale Elias (President of the International Court of Justice 1979–1985)
- Joseph Fok - Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal 2013–Present
- Lord Goldsmith QC (Attorney General for England and Wales 2001–2007)
- Chao Hick Tin (Attorney General of Singapore 2006–2008; Judge of Appeal 1999–2006 and 2008–2017)
- Sir Alfred Wills, High Court judge
- Lord Woolf (Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales 2000–2005)
Other
edit- Ghazi Abdul Rahman Algosaibi – Saudi Arabian Ambassador to Bahrain (1984 to 1992); Saudi Arabian Ambassador to United Kingdom and Ireland (1992–2002)
- Sir John Baker QC FBA – legal historian; Downing Professor of the Laws of England, University of Cambridge
- Peter Birks QC FBA – Regius Professor of Civil Law, University of Oxford
- Andrew Cayley – International Co-Prosecutor, Khmer Rouge Tribunal (Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia)
- Sir Ellis Clarke – Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago (1973–1976); President of Trinidad and Tobago (1976–1986)
- Terry Davis – Secretary General of the Council of Europe
- Geoffrey Dear, Baron Dear – Her Majesty's Inspector of Constabulary (1990–1997)
- Wu Ting Fang (1842–1923) – the first ethnic Chinese person to be called to the Bar in England
- Shreela Flather, Baroness Flather – first Asian woman to receive a peerage
- Garry Hart, Baron Hart of Chilton – former Special Adviser to the Lord Chancellor (1998–2007)
- Farrer Herschell – 19th Century Lord Chancellor[31]
- Chaim Herzog – President of Israel (1983–1993)[32]
- Michael Sfard – Israeli Human Rights Lawyer
- J. B. Jeyaretnam – Singapore politician and former leader of the Workers' Party of Singapore
- Sylvia Lim – Member of Parliament in Singapore and Chairman of the Workers' Party of Singapore
- Digby Jones, Baron Jones of Birmingham – British politician and businessman; Minister of State for Trade[33]
- Julie Maxton – Registrar of the University of Oxford (first woman to hold the post)
- John Stuart Mill - Philosopher and Liberal MP – attended lectures on jurisprudence by John Austin at UCL.[34]
- Leonard Sainer – Solicitor and retailer
- L. J. K. Setright – Motoring author and journalist
- Rabindranath Tagore (studied one year; did not graduate) – Bengali poet; Nobel Prize in Literature (1913); first Asian Nobel Laureate[35]
- Carol Thatcher – Journalist, author and media personality
- David Ivor Young, Baron Young of Graffham – Secretary of State for Employment (1985-1987); Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1987-1989)
- Jerrold Yam - Lawyer and poet
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Academic Units of UCL". UCL Academic Services. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
- ^ a b c "About UCL Laws". UCL Faculty of Laws. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
- ^ UCL (13 July 2022). "UCL Integrated Legal Advice Clinic recognised with Legal Aid Lawyer of the Year award". UCL News. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ Negley Harte; John North; Georgina Brewis (21 May 2018). The World of UCL. UCL Press. pp. 43, 116–117, 170. doi:10.14324/111.9781787352933.
- ^ "Report to accompany statutes". University of London: The Historical Record (1836–1912). University of London. p. 103.
- ^ "History of LSE Law". London School of Economics. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
- ^ Negley Harte; John North; Georgina Brewis (21 May 2018). The World of UCL. UCL Press. pp. 229, 231. doi:10.14324/111.9781787352933.
- ^ "Dame Hazel becomes dean of UCL law". The Lawyer. 29 September 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ^ UCL (12 September 2022). "Professor Eloise Scotford appointed as Dean of UCL Faculty of Laws". UCL Faculty of Laws. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ "UCL Faculty of Laws announce appointment of new Dean". www.laws.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ^ Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1998). London 4: North. The Buildings of England. London: Penguin. p. 274. ISBN 0140710493.
- ^ "Green light for Levitt Bernstein's £18.5 million UCL scheme". Building Design. 3 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ^ UCL (12 May 2022). "UCL Laws is rated top law school for research excellence in the UK in REF 2021". UCL Faculty of Laws. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ "UCL launches institute to teach students about workings of the judicial system". Legal Week. 15 November 2010. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
- ^ "UCL Laws Research: Areas of Expertise". UCL Faculty of Laws. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ a b "Frequently Asked Questions". UCL Faculty of Laws. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
- ^ a b "UCL Laws Undergraduate Programmes". UCL Faculty of Laws. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
- ^ "UCL Laws Research Degree Programmes". UCL Faculty of Laws. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
- ^ "Best UK universities for law – league table". the Guardian. 7 September 2024.
- ^ "UK university league table 2025". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "Law Subject League Table 2025". www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2024 by subject: law". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024: Law & Legal Studies". Top Universities. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
- ^ "REF 2021: Law". Times Higher Education. 12 May 2024.
- ^ a b c "The UCL Law Society". Archived from the original on 31 March 2016.
- ^ "UCL Law Society recognised as one of the top 10 University Societies in the UK". www.laws.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ^ "UCL Law Society nominated as 'Best Law Society Overall' and 'Best Society for Aspiring Barristers'". www.laws.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Top 10 Law Schools - The Student Lawyer". Archived from the original on 1 October 2016.
- ^ http://www.ucllawsociety.co.uk/careers.php [dead link ]
- ^ "Baroness Hale appointed Honorary Professor at UCL". UCL. 17 December 2019.
- ^ Robert Henry Mair (1886). Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench. London: Dean & Son. p. 286.
- ^ "10th anniversary for Israel alumni group". UCL. 29 November 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ Morgan, Oliver (12 September 2004). "The CBI's megaphone man". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ "UCL marks a place in British intellectual history for John Stuart Mill". UCL. 23 March 2006. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ "Annual Tagore Lecture Series in Comparative Literature". UCL. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2023.