Racial / Ethnic Profile of counties in Texas (2020 Census)

	Majority minority with no dominant group
	Majority White
	Majority Black
	Majority Hispanic
	Majority Asian

**Racial and ethnic composition of counties in Texas (2020 Census)**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
County	Total Population	White alone (NH)	%	Black or African American alone (NH)	%	Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	%	Asian alone (NH)	%	Pacific Islander alone (NH)	%	Other race alone (NH)	%	Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	%	Hispanic or Latino (any race)	%
Anderson^[1]	57,922	33,098	57.14%	11,430	19.73%	193	0.33%	381	0.66%	13	0.02%	113	0.20%	1,583	2.73%	11,111	19.18%
Andrews^[2]	18,610	7,405	39.79%	192	1.03%	95	0.52%	102	0.55%	0	0.00%	49	0.26%	366	1.97%	10,400	55.88%
Angelina^[3]	86,395	49,970	57.84%	12,872	14.90%	200	0.23%	891	1.03%	30	0.03%	196	0.23%	2,504	2.90%	19,732	22.84%
Aransas^[4]	23,830	15,816	66.37%	241	1.01%	142	0.60%	480	2.01%	15	0.06%	78	0.33%	900	3.78%	6,158	25.84%
Archer^[5]	8,560	7,356	85.93%	30	0.35%	71	0.83%	18	0.21%	0	0.00%	21	0.25%	322	3.76%	742	8.67%
Armstrong^[6]	1,848	1,593	86.20%	6	0.32%	17	0.92%	10	0.54%	0	0.00%	2	0.11%	76	4.11%	144	7.79%
Atascosa^[7]	48,981	16,066	32.80%	340	0.69%	116	0.24%	170	0.35%	15	0.03%	177	0.36%	919	1.88%	31,178	63.65%
Austin^[8]	30,167	18,480	61.26%	2,352	7.80%	78	0.26%	201	0.67%	8	0.03%	107	0.35%	889	2.95%	8,052	26.69%
Bailey^[9]	6,904	2,190	31.72%	49	0.71%	24	0.35%	8	0.12%	0	0.00%	27	0.39%	66	0.96%	4,540	65.76%
Bandera^[10]	20,851	15,595	74.79%	102	0.49%	101	0.48%	95	0.46%	11	0.05%	71	0.34%	866	4.15%	4,010	19.23%
Bastrop^[11]	97,216	45,751	47.06%	5,460	5.62%	312	0.32%	718	0.74%	63	0.06%	417	0.43%	3,011	3.10%	41,484	42.67%
Baylor^[12]	3,465	2,797	80.72%	52	1.50%	11	0.32%	9	0.26%	0	0.00%	8	0.23%	149	4.30%	439	12.67%
Bee^[13]	31,047	8,600	27.70%	2,316	7.46%	54	0.17%	211	0.68%	2	0.01%	65	0.21%	407	1.31%	19,392	62.46%
Bell^[14]	370,647	156,780	42.30%	80,759	21.79%	1,448	0.39%	10,884	2.94%	3,454	0.93%	2,063	0.56%	21,792	5.88%	93,467	25.22%
Bexar^[15]	2,009,324	535,732	26.66%	147,875	7.36%	4,554	0.23%	65,127	3.25%	2,726	0.14%	8,218	0.41%	54,044	2.69%	1,190,958	59.27%
Blanco^[16]	11,374	8,707	76.55%	68	0.60%	36	0.32%	38	0.33%	0	0.00%	70	0.62%	363	3.19%	2,092	18.39%
Borden^[17]	631	528	83.68%	1	0.16%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	1	0.16%	15	2.38%	86	13.63%
Bosque^[18]	18,235	13,621	74.70%	244	1.34%	83	0.46%	80	0.44%	3	0.02%	29	0.16%	854	4.68%	3,321	18.21%
Bowie^[19]	92,893	55,855	60.13%	23,084	24.85%	554	0.60%	1,082	1.16%	69	0.07%	332	0.36%	4,315	4.65%	7,602	8.18%
Brazoria^[20]	372,031	161,833	43.50%	53,668	14.43%	1,022	0.27%	26,231	7.05%	129	0.03%	1,374	0.37%	12,572	3.38%	115,202	30.97%
Brazos^[21]	233,849	123,035	52.61%	23,569	10.08%	502	0.21%	14,621	6.25%	210	0.09%	1,009	0.43%	7,836	3.35%	63,067	26.97%
Brewster^[22]	9,546	4,948	51.83%	162	1.70%	30	0.31%	94	0.98%	11	12%	56	0.59%	282	2.95%	3,963	41.51%
Briscoe^[23]	1,435	1,008	70.24%	17	1.18%	4	0.28%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	3	0.21%	35	2.44%	368	25.64%
Brooks^[24]	7,076	724	10.23%	8	0.11%	9	0.13%	29	0.41%	0	0.00%	12	0.17%	52	0.73%	6,242	88.21%
Brown^[25]	38,095	26,672	70.01%	1,353	3.55%	134	0.35%	269	0.71%	27	0.07%	96	0.25%	1,333	3.50%	8,211	21.55%
Burleson^[26]	17,642	11,258	63.81%	1,852	10.50%	65	0.37%	70	0.40%	0	0.00%	34	0.19%	651	3.69%	3,712	21.04%
Burnet^[27]	49,130	34,810	70.85%	579	1.18%	183	0.37%	424	0.86%	14	0.03%	147	0.30%	1,774	3.61%	11,199	22.79%
Caldwell^[28]	45,883	16,560	36.09%	2,225	4.85%	129	0.28%	227	0.49%	4	0.01%	178	0.39%	1,092	2.38%	25,468	55.51%
Calhoun^[29]	20,106	8,374	41.65%	361	1.80%	34	0.17%	1,112	5.53%	0	0.00%	56	0.28%	311	1.55%	9,858	49.03%
Callahan^[30]	13,708	11,555	84.29%	118	0.86%	66	0.48%	52	0.38%	7	0.05%	50	0.36%	554	4.04%	1,306	9.53%
Cameron^[31]	421,017	37,107	8.81%	1,405	0.33%	365	0.09%	2,596	0.62%	80	0.02%	846	0.20%	1,938	0.46%	376,680	89.47%
Camp^[32]	12,464	6,734	54.03%	1,877	15.06%	28	0.22%	105	0.84%	8	0.06%	34	0.27%	456	3.66%	3,222	25.85%
Carson^[33]	5,807	4,873	83.92%	19	0.33%	46	0.79%	19	0.33%	1	0.02%	7	0.12%	284	4.89%	558	9.61%
Cass^[34]	28,454	21,028	73.90%	4,518	15.88%	155	0.54%	119	0.42%	10	0.04%	86	0.30%	1,202	4.22%	1,336	4.70%
Castro^[35]	7,371	2,328	31.58%	95	1.29%	39	0.53%	22	0.30%	4	0.05%	9	0.12%	90	1.22%	4,784	64.90%
Chambers^[36]	46,571	29,858	64.11%	3,148	6.76%	161	0.35%	622	1.34%	0	0.00%	215	0.46%	1,615	3.47%	10,952	23.52%
Cherokee^[37]	50,412	30,095	59.70%	6,359	12.61%	128	0.25%	263	0.52%	18	0.04%	123	0.24%	1,629	3.23%	11,797	23.40%
Childress^[38]	6,664	3,852	57.80%	572	8.58%	20	0.30%	51	0.77%	2	0.03%	16	0.24%	209	3.14%	1,942	29.14%
Clay^[39]	10,218	8,941	87.50%	35	0.34%	78	0.76%	50	0.49%	0	0.00%	31	0.30%	442	4.33%	641	6.27%
Cochran^[40]	2,547	912	35.81%	62	2.43%	6	0.24%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	40	1.57%	1,527	59.95%
Coke^[41]	3,285	2,473	75.28%	7	0.21%	15	0.46%	1	0.03%	6	0.18%	6	0.18%	116	3.53%	661	20.12%
Coleman^[42]	7,684	6,013	78.25%	142	1.85%	36	0.47%	32	0.42%	0	0.00%	29	0.38%	240	3.12%	1,192	15.51%
Collin^[43]	1,064,465	542,472	50.96%	108,100	10.16%	3,874	0.36%	188,365	17.70%	613	0.06%	4,910	0.46%	46,973	4.41%	169,158	15.89%
Collingsworth^[44]	2,652	1,617	60.97%	108	4.07%	23	0.87%	7	0.26%	1	0.04%	0	0.00%	64	2.41%	832	31.37%
Colorado^[45]	20,557	11,761	57.21%	2,222	10.81%	13	0.06%	80	0.39%	0	0.00%	41	0.20%	450	2.19%	5,990	29.14%
Comal^[46]	161,501	105,250	65.17%	3,584	2.22%	514	0.32%	1,844	1.14%	127	0.08%	700	0.43%	5,892	3.65%	43,590	26.99%
Comanche^[47]	13,594	9,197	67.65%	39	0.29%	49	0.36%	38	0.28%	3	0.02%	24	0.18%	377	2.77%	3,867	28.45%
Concho^[48]	3,303	2,097	63.49%	69	2.09%	9	0.27%	19	0.58%	1	0.03%	16	0.48%	59	1.79%	1,033	31.27%
Cooke^[49]	41,668	29,404	70.57%	1,181	2.83%	360	0.86%	307	0.74%	13	0.03%	125	0.30%	1,759	4.22%	8,519	20.44%
Coryell^[50]	83,093	46,213	55.62%	11,760	14.15%	414	0.50%	1,816	2.19%	1,041	1.25%	389	0.47%	4,978	5.99%	16,482	19.84%
Cottle^[51]	1,380	902	65.36%	96	6.96%	2	0.14%	0	0.00%	1	0.07%	0	0.00%	52	3.77%	327	23.70%
Crane^[52]	4,675	1,342	28.71%	70	1.50%	14	0.30%	22	0.47%	0	0.00%	1	0.02%	68	1.45%	3,158	67.55%
Crockett^[53]	3,098	1,080	34.86%	18	0.58%	9	0.29%	10	0.32%	0	0.00%	9	0.29%	52	1.68%	1,920	61.98%
Crosby^[54]	5,133	2,076	40.44%	117	2.28%	8	0.16%	12	0.23%	0	0.00%	6	0.12%	85	1.66%	2,829	55.11%
Culberson^[55]	2,188	445	20.34%	20	0.91%	11	0.50%	28	1.28%	0	0.00%	3	0.14%	36	1.65%	1,645	75.18%
Dallam^[56]	7,115	3,119	43.84%	74	1.04%	51	0.72%	10	0.14%	3	0.04%	10	0.14%	141	1.98%	3,707	52.10%
Dallas^[57]	2,613,539	724,987	27.74%	564,741	21.61%	6,743	0.26%	181,314	6.94%	1,175	0.04%	9,990	0.38%	66,754	2.55%	1,057,835	40.48%
Dawson^[58]	12,456	4,590	36.85%	847	6.80%	23	0.18%	56	0.45%	4	0.03%	17	0.14%	152	1.22%	6,767	54.33%
Deaf Smith^[59]	18,583	4,233	22.78%	107	0.58%	47	0.25%	44	0.24%	0	0.00%	40	0.22%	187	1.01%	13,925	74.93%
Delta^[60]	5,230	4,189	80.10%	312	5.97%	42	0.80%	37	0.71%	5	0.10%	30	0.57%	221	4.23%	394	7.53%
Denton^[61]	906,422	485,646	53.58%	95,386	10.52%	3,582	0.40%	92,751	10.23%	650	0.07%	3,909	0.43%	41,720	4.60%	182,778	20.16%
DeWitt^[62]	19,824	10,854	54.75%	1,557	7.85%	32	0.16%	70	0.35%	2	0.01%	35	0.18%	384	1.94%	6,890	34.76%
Dickens^[63]	1,770	1,178	66.55%	18	1.02%	0	0.00%	1	0.06%	2	0.11%	7	0.40%	52	2.94%	512	28.93%
Dimmit^[64]	8,615	898	10.42%	72	0.84%	8	0.09%	68	0.79%	10	0.12%	12	0.14%	60	0.70%	7,487	86.91%
Donley^[65]	3,258	2,537	77.87%	167	5.13%	27	0.83%	10	0.31%	1	0.03%	6	0.18%	154	4.73%	356	10.93%
Duval^[66]	9,831	937	9.53%	145	1.47%	13	0.13%	45	0.46%	0	0.00%	8	0.08%	721	7.33%	7,962	80.99%
Eastland^[67]	17,725	13,653	77.03%	335	1.89%	96	0.54%	95	0.54%	16	0.09%	26	0.15%	570	3.22%	2,934	16.55%
Ector^[68]	165,171	51,023	30.89%	7,430	4.50%	568	0.34%	2,257	1.37%	327	0.20%	492	0.30%	3,023	1.83%	100,051	60.57%
Edwards^[69]	1,422	651	45.78%	2	0.14%	5	0.35%	11	0.77%	1	0.07%	2	0.14%	32	2.25%	718	50.49%
Ellis^[70]	192,455	106,495	55.34%	23,738	12.33%	710	0.37%	1,525	0.79%	202	0.10%	790	0.41%	6,963	3.62%	52,032	27.04%
El Paso^[71]	865,657	98,219	11.35%	24,415	2.82%	2,635	0.27%	10,692	1.24%	1,527	0.18%	2,422	0.28%	10,666	1.23%	715,351	82.64%
Erath^[72]	42,545	30,006	70.53%	1,194	2.81%	215	0.51%	348	0.82%	13	0.03%	104	0.24%	1,411	3.32%	9,254	21.75%
Falls^[73]	16,968	8,707	51.31%	3,708	21.85%	55	0.32%	51	0.30%	8	0.05%	42	0.25%	432	2.55%	3,965	23.37%
Fannin^[74]	35,662	27,042	75.83%	2,199	6.17%	309	0.87%	145	0.41%	20	0.06%	112	0.31%	1,617	4.53%	4,218	11.83%
Fayette^[75]	24,435	17,041	69.74%	1,383	5.66%	50	0.20%	67	0.27%	6	0.02%	72	0.29%	600	2.46%	5,216	21.35%
Fisher^[76]	3,672	2,496	67.97%	92	2.51%	15	0.41%	13	0.35%	2	0.05%	11	0.30%	70	1.91%	973	26.50%
Floyd^[77]	5,402	2,079	38.49%	125	2.31%	7	0.13%	12	0.22%	1	0.02%	13	0.24%	98	1.81%	3,067	56.78%
Foard^[78]	1,095	845	77.17%	19	1.74%	0	0.00%	3	0.27%	1	0.09%	2	0.18%	28	2.56%	197	17.99%
Fort Bend^[79]	822,779	243,726	29.62%	167,964	20.41%	1,269	0.15%	181,522	22.06%	276	0.03%	4,055	0.49%	25,387	3.09%	198,580	24.14%
Franklin^[80]	10,359	7,786	76.03%	394	3.80%	39	0.38%	68	0.66%	6	0.06%	61	0.59%	460	4.44%	1,455	14.05%
Freestone^[81]	19,435	12,817	65.95%	2,740	14.10%	64	0.33%	66	0.34%	11	0.06%	46	0.24%	536	2.76%	3,155	16.23%
Frio^[82]	18,385	3,053	16.61%	705	3.83%	49	0.27%	199	1.08%	9	0.05%	81	0.44%	118	0.64%	14,171	77.08%
Gaines^[83]	21,598	12,554	58.13%	241	1.12%	42	0.19%	72	0.33%	3	0.01%	46	0.21%	239	1.11%	8,401	38.90%
Galveston^[84]	350,682	191,358	54.57%	43,120	12.30%	1,036	0.30%	12,202	3.48%	223	0.06%	1,455	0.41%	12,652	3.61%	88,636	25.28%
Garza^[85]	5,816	2,162	37.17%	230	3.95%	28	0.48%	25	0.43%	0	0.00%	10	0.17%	89	1.53%	3,272	56.26%
Gillespie^[86]	26,725	19,884	74.40%	84	0.31%	69	0.26%	127	0.48%	1	0.00%	100	0.37%	694	2.60%	5,766	21.58%
Glasscock^[87]	1,116	710	63.62%	8	0.72%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	3	0.27%	0	0.00%	8	0.72%	387	34.68%
Goliad^[88]	7,012	4,246	60.55%	235	3.35%	18	0.26%	24	0.34%	0	0.00%	16	0.23%	185	2.64%	2,288	32.63%
Gonzales^[89]	19,653	8,159	41.52%	1,075	5.47%	41	0.21%	63	0.32%	6	0.03%	45	0.23%	367	1.87%	9,897	50.36%
Gray^[90]	21,227	13,025	61.36%	835	3.93%	141	0.66%	127	0.60%	0	0.00%	37	0.17%	715	3.37%	6,347	29.90%
Grayson^[91]	135,543	95,211	70.24%	7,448	5.49%	1,876	1.38%	1,958	1.44%	58	0.04%	348	0.26%	7,776	5.74%	20,868	15.40%
Gregg^[92]	124,239	68,050	54.77%	24,974	20.10%	424	0.34%	1,614	1.30%	47	0.04%	298	0.24%	4,792	3.86%	24,040	19.35%
Grimes^[93]	29,268	16,910	57.78%	3,824	13.07%	85	0.29%	102	0.35%	8	0.03%	84	0.29%	894	3.05%	7,361	25.15%
Guadalupe^[94]	172,706	84,063	48.67%	11,947	6.92%	476	0.28%	3,066	1.78%	353	0.20%	774	0.45%	6,794	3.93%	65,233	37.77%
Hale^[95]	32,522	10,693	32.88%	1,381	4.25%	99	0.30%	149	0.46%	30	0.09%	69	0.21%	612	1.88%	19,489	59.93%
Hall^[96]	2,825	1,589	56.25%	190	6.73%	7	0.25%	9	0.32%	0	0.00%	3	0.11%	77	2.73%	950	33.63%
Hamilton^[97]	8,222	6,805	82.77%	32	0.39%	37	0.45%	36	0.44%	2	0.02%	17	0.21%	248	3.02%	1,045	12.71%
Hansford^[98]	5,285	2,552	48.29%	12	0.23%	16	0.30%	9	0.17%	3	0.06%	18	0.34%	60	1.14%	2,615	49.48%
Hardeman^[99]	3,549	2,441	68.78%	130	3.66%	14	0.39%	18	0.51%	1	0.03%	7	0.20%	120	3.38%	818	23.05%
Hardin^[100]	56,231	46,934	83.47%	3,037	5.40%	190	0.34%	399	0.71%	34	0.06%	149	0.26%	2,071	3.68%	3,417	6.08%
Harris^[101]	4,731,145	1,309,593	27.68%	885,517	18.72%	8,432	0.18%	344,762	7.29%	3,199	0.07%	23,262	0.49%	121,671	2.57%	2,034,709	43.01%
Harrison^[102]	68,839	42,039	61.07%	13,448	19.54%	294	0.43%	483	0.70%	28	0.04%	267	0.39%	2,441	3.55%	9,839	14.29%
Hartley^[103]	5,382	3,403	63.23%	191	3.55%	15	0.28%	24	0.45%	5	0.09%	1	0.02%	112	2.08%	1,631	30.30%
Haskell^[104]	5,416	3,628	66.99%	181	3.34%	28	0.52%	22	0.41%	5	0.09%	24	0.44%	151	2.79%	1,377	25.42%
Hays^[105]	241,067	121,568	50.43%	9,004	3.74%	599	0.25%	4,822	2.00%	144	0.06%	1,009	0.42%	11,050	4.58%	92,871	38.52%
Hemphill^[106]	3,382	2,090	61.80%	4	0.12%	18	0.53%	10	0.30%	0	0.00%	4	0.12%	119	3.52%	1,137	33.62%
Henderson^[107]	82,150	61,854	75.29%	4,705	5.73%	414	0.50%	510	0.62%	31	0.04%	211	0.26%	3,183	3.87%	11,242	13.68%
Hidalgo^[108]	870,781	53,338	6.13%	3,364	0.39%	635	0.07%	8,604	0.99%	78	0.01%	1,915	0.22%	2,846	0.33%	800,001	91.87%
Hill	35,874	24,123	67.24%	2,055	5.73%	137	0.38%	188	0.52%	15	0.04%	87	0.24%	1,385	3.86%	7,884	21.98%
Hockley^[109]	21,537	9,752	45.28%	565	2.62%	82	0.38%	49	0.23%	4	0.02%	59	0.27%	402	1.87%	10,624	49.33%
Hood^[110]	61,598	49,815	80.87%	495	0.80%	340	0.55%	468	0.76%	53	0.09%	180	0.29%	2,289	3.72%	7,958	12.92%
Hopkins^[111]	36,787	25,976	70.61%	2,373	6.45%	198	0.54%	277	0.75%	4	0.01%	85	0.23%	1,390	3.78%	6,484	17.63%
Houston^[112]	22,066	12,957	58.72%	5,163	23.40%	94	0.43%	138	0.63%	8	0.04%	58	0.26%	577	2.61%	3,071	13.92%
Howard^[113]	34,860	15,672	44.96%	1,520	4.36%	211	0.61%	386	1.11%	12	0.03%	68	0.20%	817	2.34%	16,174	46.40%
Hudspeth^[114]	3,202	1,094	34.17%	6	0.19%	6	0.19%	10	0.31%	0	0.00%	7	0.22%	43	1.34%	2,036	63.59%
Hunt^[115]	99,956	65,598	65.63%	7,812	7.82%	722	0.72%	979	0.98%	151	0.15%	301	0.30%	4,720	4.72%	19,673	19.68%
Hutchinson^[116]	20,617	13,783	66.85%	416	2.02%	273	1.32%	105	0.51%	2	0.01%	52	0.25%	1,025	4.97%	4,961	24.06%
Irion^[117]	1,513	1,112	73.50%	6	0.40%	9	0.59%	0	0.00%	1	0.07%	1	0.07%	35	2.31%	349	23.07%
Jack^[118]	8,472	6,358	75.05%	294	3.47%	35	0.41%	41	0.48%	5	0.06%	9	0.11%	209	2.47%	1,521	17.95%
Jackson^[119]	14,988	8,510	56.78%	937	6.25%	36	0.24%	158	1.05%	5	0.03%	102	0.68%	411	2.74%	4,829	32.22%
Jasper^[120]	32,980	23,795	72.15%	5,572	16.90%	127	0.39%	114	0.35%	16	0.05%	72	0.22%	1,086	3.29%	2,198	6.66%
Jeff Davis^[121]	1,996	1,282	64.23%	0	0.00%	6	0.30%	14	0.70%	0	0.00%	15	0.75%	66	3.31%	613	30.71%
Jefferson^[122]	256,526	96,047	37.44%	83,856	32.69%	622	0.24%	9,943	3.88%	66	0.03%	867	0.34%	6,210	2.42%	58,915	22.97%
Jim Hogg^[123]	4,838	414	8.56%	5	0.10%	15	0.31%	26	0.54%	5	0.10%	8	0.17%	84	1.74%	4,281	88.49%
Jim Wells^[124]	38,891	6,963	17.90%	180	0.46%	58	0.15%	140	0.36%	15	0.04%	95	0.24%	605	1.56%	30,835	79.29%
Johnson^[125]	179,927	119,226	66.26%	6,446	3.58%	840	0.47%	1,726	0.96%	929	0.52%	612	0.34%	7,535	4.19%	42,613	23.68%
Jones^[126]	19,663	11,485	58.41%	1,978	10.06%	66	0.34%	111	0.56%	4	0.02%	41	0.21%	474	2.41%	5,504	27.99%
Karnes^[127]	14,710	5,388	36.63%	1,116	7.59%	26	0.18%	145	0.99%	1	0.01%	61	0.41%	239	1.62%	7,734	52.58%
Kaufman^[128]	145,310	78,626	54.11%	21,541	14.82%	623	0.43%	2,107	1.45%	70	0.05%	435	0.30%	5,743	3.95%	36,168	24.89%
Kendall^[129]	44,279	31,767	71.74%	315	0.71%	138	0.31%	355	0.80%	36	0.08%	202	0.46%	1,437	3.25%	10,029	22.65%
Kenedy	350	73	20.86%	0	0.00%	7	2.00%	0	0.00%	1	0.29%	2	0.57%	6	1.71%	261	74.57%
Kent^[130]	753	657	87.25%	2	0.27%	3	0.40%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	3	0.40%	7	0.93%	81	10.76%
Kerr^[131]	52,598	35,791	68.05%	690	1.31%	156	0.30%	576	1.10%	39	0.07%	187	0.36%	1,561	2.97%	13,598	25.85%
Kimble^[132]	4,286	3,136	73.17%	8	0.19%	14	0.33%	33	0.77%	3	0.07%	8	0.19%	98	2.29%	986	23.01%
King^[133]	265	230	86.79%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	4	1.51%	0	0.00%	6	2.26%	25	9.43%
Kinney^[134]	3,129	1,489	47.59%	36	1.15%	21	0.67%	10	0.32%	2	0.06%	15	0.48%	86	2.75%	1,470	46.98%
Kleberg^[135]	31,040	6,728	21.68%	995	3.21%	83	0.27%	784	2.53%	1	0.00%	97	0.31%	432	1.39%	21,920	70.62%
Knox^[136]	3,353	1,935	57.71%	146	4.35%	8	0.24%	24	0.72%	3	0.09%	5	0.15%	102	3.04%	1,130	33.70%
La Salle^[137]	6,664	1,467	22.01%	221	3.32%	3	0.05%	4	0.06%	0	0.00%	5	0.08%	56	0.84%	4,908	73.65%
Lamar^[138]	50,088	35,354	70.58%	6,378	12.73%	751	1.50%	474	0.95%	25	0.05%	119	0.24%	2,575	5.14%	4,412	8.81%
Lamb	13,045	4,981	38.18%	392	3.00%	15	0.11%	4	0.03%	5	0.04%	24	0.18%	175	1.34%	7,449	57.10%
Lampasas^[139]	21,627	15,132	69.97%	700	3.24%	115	0.53%	242	1.12%	86	0.40%	100	0.46%	1,073	4.96%	4,179	19.32%
Lavaca^[140]	20,337	14,564	71.61%	1,173	5.77%	30	0.15%	74	0.36%	5	0.02%	31	0.15%	524	2.58%	3,936	19.35%
Lee^[141]	17,478	10,612	60.72%	1,631	9.33%	47	0.27%	57	0.33%	1	0.01%	37	0.21%	614	3.51%	4,479	25.63%
Leon^[142]	15,719	11,659	74.17%	921	5.86%	54	0.34%	111	0.71%	6	0.04%	47	0.30%	475	3.02%	2,446	15.56%
Liberty			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Limestone			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Lipscomb			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Live Oak			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Llano			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Loving			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Lubbock			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Lynn			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Madison			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Marion			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Martin			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Mason			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Matagorda			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Maverick			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
McCulloch			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
McLennan			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Medina			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Menard			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Midland^[143]	169,983	76,487	45.00%	10,465	6.16%	686	0.40%	3,891	2.29%	152	0.09%	621	0.37%	4,350	2.56%	73,331	43.14%
Milam			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Mills			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Mitchell			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Montague			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Montgomery			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Moore			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Morris			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Motley			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Nacogdoches			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Navarro			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Newton			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Nolan			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Nueces			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Ochiltree			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Oldham			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Orange			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Palo Pinto			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Panola			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Parker			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Parmer			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Pecos			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Polk			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Potter			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Presidio			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Rains			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Randall			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Reagan			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Real			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Red River			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Reeves			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Refugio			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Roberts			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Robertson			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Rockwall			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Runnels			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Rusk			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Sabine			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
San Augustine			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
San Jacinto			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
San Patricio			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
San Saba			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Schleicher			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Scurry			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Shackelford			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Shelby			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Sherman			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Smith			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Somervell			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Starr			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Stephens			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Sterling			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Stonewall			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Sutton			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Swisher			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Tarrant^[144]	2,110,640	904,884	42.87%	358,645	16.99%	127,783	6.05%	7,033	0.33%	4,147	0.20%	8,321	0.39%	78,920	3.74%	620,907	29.42%
Taylor			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Terrell			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Terry			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Throckmorton			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Titus			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Tom Green			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Travis^[145]	1,290,188	612,824	47.50%	96,270	7.46%	2,762	0.21%	99,660	7.72%	774	0.06%	6,513	0.50%	50,275	3.90%	421,110	32.64%
Trinity			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Tyler			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Upshur			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Upton			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Uvalde			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Val Verde			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Van Zandt			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Victoria			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Walker			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Waller			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Ward			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Washington			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Webb			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Wharton			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Wheeler			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Wichita			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Wilbarger			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Willacy			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Williamson			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Wilson			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Winkler			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Wise			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Wood			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Yoakum			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Young			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Zapata			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
Zavala^[146]	9,670	572	5.92%	67	0.69%	21	0.22%	19	0.20%	1	0.01%	3	0.03%	43	0.44%	8,944	92.49%
United States (50 states and DC)	331,449,281	191,697,647	57.84%	39,940,338	12.05%	2,251,699	0.68%	19,618,719	5.92%	622,018	0.19%	1,689,833	0.51%	13,548,983	4.09%	62,080,044	18.73%
United States (50 states, DC, and Puerto Rico)	334,735,155	191,722,195	57.28%	39,944,624	11.93%	2,252,011	0.67%	19,621,465	5.86%	622,109	0.19%	1,692,341	0.51%	13,551,323	4.05%	65,329,087	19.52%
Texas	29,145,505	11,584,597	39.75%	3,444,712	11.82%	85,425	0.29%	1,561,518	5.36%	27,857	0.10%	113,584	0.39%	886,095	3.04%	11,441,717	39.26%

Census designated places in California

CDP^[147]	County	Population (2020)	Population (2010)^[148]	Population (2000)^[149]	Population (1990)^[150]	Population (1980)^[151]	Notes^[152]^[153]^[154]^[155]^[156]^[157]^[158]^[159]^[160]^[161]^[162]
Acalanes Ridge	Contra Costa	1,285		x	x	x	Formed as the Waldon CDP in the 2000 U.S. Census.
Acampo	San Joaquin	334
Acton	Los Angeles	7,431
Adin	Modoc	205
Agua Dulce	Los Angeles
Aguanga	Riverside			x	x	x
Ahwahnee	Madera
Airport	Stanislaus
Alamo	Contra Costa
Albion	Mendocino
Alderpoint	Humboldt
Alhambra Valley	Contra Costa			x	x	x
Alleghany	Sierra
Allendale	Solano
Allensworth	Tulare
Almanor	Plumas	3	0	0	x	x
Alondra Park	Los Angeles
Alpaugh	Tulare				x	x
Alpine	San Diego
Alpine Village	Alpine
Alta	Placer
Alta Sierra	Nevada
Alta Sierra	Kern	103	x	x	x	x
Altadena	Los Angeles
Alto	Marin
Alum Rock	Santa Clara				x	x
Amador Pines	Amador	1,118	x	x	x	x
Amesti	Santa Cruz				x	x
Anchor Bay	Mendocino
Angwin	Napa
Antelope	Sacramento
Anza	Riverside			x	x	x
Aptos	Santa Cruz
Aptos Hills-Larkin Valley	Santa Cruz
Arbuckle	Colusa
Arden-Arcade	Sacramento
Armona	Kings
Arnold	Calaveras
Aromas	Monterey, San Benito
Artois	Glenn
Ashland	Alameda
Aspen Springs	Mono
Auberry	Fresno
Auburn Lake Trails	El Dorado			x	x	x
August	San Joaquin
Avery	Calaveras				x	x
Avila Beach	San Luis Obispo
Avocado Heights	Los Angeles
Baker	San Bernardino
Bakersfield Country Club	Kern	1,715	x	x	x	x
Ballard	Santa Barbara
Ballico	Merced
Bangor	Butte			x	x	x
Bass Lake	Madera
Bay Point	Contra Costa
Bayview	Contra Costa			x	x	x
Bayview	Humboldt
Baywood Park	San Mateo	1,693	x	x	x	x
Beale AFB	Yuba	1,303	1,319	5,115	6,912	6,329	Listed as an unincorporated community (pop 7,029) under the name the Beale East in the 1970 U.S. Census.
Bear Creek	Merced
Bear Valley	Alpine				x	x
Bear Valley	Mariposa
Bear Valley Springs	Kern
Beckwourth	Plumas				x	x
Belden	Plumas				x	x
Bell Canyon	Ventura
Bella Vista	Shasta
Ben Lomond	Santa Cruz
Benbow	Humboldt
Bend	Tehama
Benton	Mono
Benton Park	Kern	5,333	x	x	x	x
Bermuda Dunes	Riverside
Berry Creek	Butte			x	x	x
Bertsch-Oceanview	Del Norte				x	x
Bethel Island	Contra Costa
Bieber	Lassen
Big Bear City	San Bernardino
Big Bend	Shasta				x	x
Big Creek	Fresno			x	x	x
Big Lagoon	Humboldt
Big Pine	Inyo
Big River	San Bernardino
Biola	Fresno				x	x
Black Point-Green Point	Marin				x	x
Blackhawk	Contra Costa
Blacklake	San Luis Obispo
Blairsden	Plumas				x	x
Bloomfield	Sonoma
Bloomington	San Bernardino
Bluewater	San Bernardino
Bodega Bay	Sonoma
Bodega	Sonoma
Bodfish	Kern
Bolinas	Marin
Bombay Beach	Imperial				x	x
Bonadelle Ranchos	Madera	5,497	x	x	x	x
Bonita	San Diego
Bonny Doon	Santa Cruz
Bonsall	San Diego
Boonville	Mendocino
Bootjack	Mariposa
Boron	Kern
Boronda	Monterey				x	x
Borrego Springs	San Diego
Bostonia	San Diego
Boulder Creek	Santa Cruz
Boulevard	San Diego
Bowles	Fresno				x	x
Boyes Hot Springs	Sonoma
Bradley	Monterey				x	x
Bret Harte	Stanislaus				x	x
Bridgeport	Mono
Broadmoor	San Mateo
Brookdale	Santa Cruz
Brooks	Yolo	31	x	x	x	x
Brooktrails	Mendocino
Buck Meadows	Mariposa
Buckhorn	Amador			x	x	x
Bucks Lake	Plumas				x	x
Buena Vista	Amador			x	x	x
Burbank	Santa Clara
Burney	Shasta
Burnt Ranch	Trinity
Butte Creek Canyon	Butte			x	x	x
Butte Meadows	Butte			x	x	x
Butte Valley	Butte			x	x	x
Buttonwillow	Kern
Byron	Contra Costa				x	x
Bystrom	Stanislaus				x	x
C-Road	Plumas	140			x	x
Cabazon	Riverside
California Hot Springs	Tulare
California Pines	Modoc
California Polytechnic State University	San Luis Obispo	8,583	x	x	x	x
Callender	San Luis Obispo
Calpella	Mendocino
Calpine	Sierra
Calwa	Fresno	1,776	2,052	x	x	x
Camanche North Shore	Amador			x	x	x
Camanche Village	Amador			x	x	x
Cambria	San Luis Obispo
Cambrian Park	Santa Clara
Cameron Park	El Dorado
Camino	El Dorado			x	x	x
Camino Tassajara	Contra Costa			x	x	x
Camp Nelson	Tulare
Camp Pendleton Mainside	San Diego
Camp Pendleton South	San Diego
Campo	San Diego
Camptonville	Yuba
Canby	Modoc
Cantua Creek	Fresno				x	x
Canyondam	Plumas				x	x
Caribou	Plumas				x	x
Carmel Valley Village	Monterey
Carmet	Sonoma
Carmichael	Sacramento
Carnelian Bay	Placer
Carrick	Siskiyou				x	x
Cartago	Inyo				x	x
Caruthers	Fresno
Casa Conejo	Ventura
Casa Loma	Kern	1,804	x	x	x	x
Casa de Oro-Mount Helix	San Diego
Casmalia	Santa Barbara
Caspar	Mendocino
Cassel	Shasta
Castaic	Los Angeles
Castella	Shasta	214	x	x	x	x
Castle Hill	Contra Costa			x	x	x	Formed from part of Alamo CDP
Castro Valley	Alameda
Castroville	Monterey
Catheys Valley	Mariposa
Cayucos	San Luis Obispo
Cazadero	Sonoma
Cedar Flat	Placer	797	x	x	x	x
Cedar Ridge	Tuolumne
Cedar Slope	Tulare
Cedarville	Modoc
Centerville	Fresno			x	x	x
Centerville	Shasta	2,095	x	x	x	x
Chalfant	Mono
Challenge-Brownsville	Yuba
Channel Islands Beach	Ventura
Charleston View	Inyo	45	x	x	x	x
Charter Oak	Los Angeles
Cherokee	Butte			x	x	x
Cherokee Strip	Kern
Cherry Valley	Riverside
Cherryland	Alameda
Chester	Plumas				x	x
Chilcoot-Vinton	Plumas				x	x
China Lake Acres	Kern				x	x
Chinese Camp	Tuolumne				x	x
Choctaw Valley	Kern	237	x	x	x	x
Chualar	Monterey				x	x
Citrus	Los Angeles
Clarksburg	Yolo
Clay	Sacramento
Clear Creek	Lassen
Clearlake Oaks	Lake
Clearlake Riviera	Lake	3,410	3,090	x	x	x	The community changed its name to Kelseyville Rivera in 2021; the census continues to use Clearlake Rivera
Cleone	Mendocino
Clio	Plumas				x	x
Clipper Mills	Butte			x	x	x
Clyde	Contra Costa				x	x
Coarsegold	Madera
Cobb	Lake
Coffee Creek	Trinity
Cohasset	Butte			x	x	x
Cold Springs	El Dorado			x	x	x
Cold Springs	Tuolumne
Coleville	Mono
College City	Colusa			x	x	x
Collierville	San Joaquin
Coloma	El Dorado			x	x	x
Columbia	Tuolumne
Comptche	Mendocino
Concow	Butte
Contra Costa Centre	Contra Costa	5,364	6,808	5,133	x	x	Formed as the Waldon CDP in the 2000 U.S. Census.
Copperopolis	Calaveras				x	x
Coronita	Riverside			x	x	x
Corralitos	Santa Cruz
Coto de Caza	Orange
Cottonwood	Kern	3,971	x	x	x	x
Cottonwood	Shasta	6,268	3,316	2,960	1,747	1,553	Listed as an unincorporated community in the 1970 U.S. Census (pop 1,288)
Coulterville	Mariposa
Country Club	San Joaquin
Courtland	Sacramento
Covelo	Mendocino
Cowan	Stanislaus
Crescent Mills	Plumas				x	x
Cressey	Merced
Crest	San Diego				x	x
Crestline	San Bernardino
Creston	San Luis Obispo
Crockett	Contra Costa
Cromberg	Plumas				x	x
Crowley Lake	Mono
Crows Landing	Stanislaus
Cutler	Tulare
Cutten	Humboldt
Cuyama	Santa Barbara
Dales	Tehama	28	x	x	x	x
Daphnedale Park	Modoc
Darwin	Inyo				x	x
Davenport	Santa Cruz
Day Valley	Santa Cruz
Deer Park	Napa
Del Aire	Los Angeles
Del Dios	San Diego	396	x	x	x	x
Del Monte Forest	Monterey
Del Rey	Fresno
Del Rio	Stanislaus				x	x
Delft Colony	Tulare
Delhi	Merced
Delleker	Plumas				x	x
Denair	Stanislaus
Derby Acres	Kern				x	x
Descanso	San Diego
Desert Center	Riverside			x	x	x
Desert Edge	Riverside			x	x	x
Desert Palms	Riverside			x	x	x
Desert Shores	Imperial				x	x
Desert View Highlands	Los Angeles
Di Giorgio	Kern	400	x	x	x	x
Diablo	Contra Costa				x	x
Diablo Grande	Stanislaus
Diamond Springs	El Dorado
Dillon Beach	Marin				x	x
Discovery Bay	Contra Costa
Dixon Lane-Meadow Creek	Inyo
Dobbins	Yuba
Dogtown	San Joaquin
Dollar Point	Placer
Dorrington	Calaveras				x	x
Dos Palos Y	Merced
Douglas City	Trinity
Downieville	Sierra
Doyle	Lassen
Drytown	Amador			x	x	x
Ducor	Tulare				x	x
Dunnigan	Yolo
Durham	Butte
Dustin Acres	Kern				x	x
Dutch Flat	Placer
Eagleville	Modoc
Earlimart	Tulare
East Bakersfield	Kern	9,749	x	x	x	x
East Foothills	Santa Clara
East Hemet	Riverside
East Los Angeles	Los Angeles
East Nicolaus	Sutter
East Niles	Kern	28,390	x	x	x	x
East Oakdale	Stanislaus				x	x
East Orosi	Tulare				x	x
East Pasadena	Los Angeles
East Porterville	Tulare
East Quincy	Plumas				x	x
East Rancho Dominguez	Los Angeles
East Richmond Heights	Contra Costa
East San Gabriel	Los Angeles
East Shore	Plumas				x	x
East Sonora	Tuolumne
East Tulare Villa	Tulare
East Whittier	Los Angeles
Eastern Goleta Valley	Santa Barbara	28,656	x	x	x	x
Easton	Fresno
Edgewood	Siskiyou				x	x
Edison	Kern	255	x	x	x	x
Edmundson Acres	Kern
Edna	San Luis Obispo
Edwards AFB	Kern
El Adobe	Kern	391	x	x	x	x
El Centro Naval Air Facility	Imperial	280	x	x	x	x
El Cerrito	Riverside
El Dorado Hills	El Dorado
El Granada	San Mateo
El Macero	Yolo	1,074	x	x	x	x
El Monte Mobile Village	Tulare	156	x	x	x	x
El Nido	Merced
El Portal	Mariposa
El Rancho	Tulare
El Rio	Ventura
El Sobrante	Riverside
El Sobrante	Contra Costa			x	x	x
El Verano	Sonoma
Eldridge	Sonoma
Elfin Forest	San Diego	600	x	x	x	x
Elizabeth Lake	Los Angeles
Elk Creek	Glenn
Elkhorn	Monterey
Elmira	Solano				x	x
Elverta	Sacramento
Emerald Lake Hills	San Mateo
Empire	Stanislaus				x	x
Esparto	Yolo
Eucalyptus Hills	San Diego
Fair Oaks	Sacramento
Fairbanks Ranch	San Diego				x	x
Fairfax	Kern	1,879	x	x	x	x
Fairhaven	Humboldt
Fairmead	Madera
Fairview	Alameda
Fall River Mills	Shasta				x	x
Fallbrook	San Diego
Farmington	San Joaquin				x	x
Fellows	Kern				x	x
Felton	Santa Cruz
Fetters Hot Springs-Agua Caliente	Sonoma
Fiddletown	Amador			x	x	x
Fieldbrook	Humboldt
Fields Landing	Humboldt
Fish Camp	Mariposa
Florence-Graham	Los Angeles
Florin	Sacramento
Floriston	Nevada
Flournoy	Tehama
Foothill Farms	Sacramento
Forbestown	Butte			x	x	x
Ford City	Kern
Forest Meadows	Calaveras				x	x
Forest Ranch	Butte			x	x	x
Foresta	Mariposa	29	x	x	x	x	First listed as a CDP in the 2020 U.S. Census under the name Crane Creek; the name was changed to the Foresta CDP in 2022.^[163]
Foresthill	Placer
Forestville	Sonoma
Fort Bidwell	Modoc
Fort Dick	Del Norte
Fort Hunter Liggett	Monterey	250	x	x	x	x
Fort Irwin	San Bernardino
Fort Washington	Fresno			x	x	x
Franklin	Merced
Franklin	Sacramento
Frazier Park	Kern
Freedom	Santa Cruz
Freeport	Sacramento
French Camp	San Joaquin
French Gulch	Shasta				x	x
French Valley	Riverside
Friant	Fresno				x	x
Fruitdale	Santa Clara				x	x
Fruitridge Pocket	Sacramento
Fuller Acres	Kern
Fulton	Sonoma
Furnace Creek	Inyo				x	x
Garberville	Humboldt
Garden Acres	San Joaquin
Garden Farms	San Luis Obispo
Garey	Santa Barbara
Garnet	Riverside
Gasquet	Del Norte			x	x	x
Gazelle	Siskiyou				x	x
Georgetown	El Dorado				x	x
Gerber	Tehama
Geyserville	Sonoma
Glen Ellen	Sonoma
Glennville	Kern	158	x	x	x	x
Gold Mountain	Plumas
Gold River	Sacramento	123	x	x	x	x
Golden Hills	Kern
Good Hope	Riverside
Goodmanville	Kern	121	x	x	x	x
Goodyears Bar	Sierra
Goshen	Tulare				x	x
Graeagle	Plumas				x	x
Grangeville	Kings
Granite Bay	Placer
Granite Hills	San Diego
Graniteville	Nevada
Graton	Sonoma
Grayson	Stanislaus				x	x
Greeley Hill	Mariposa
Green Acres	Riverside
Green Valley	Los Angeles
Green Valley	Solano				x	x
Greenacres	Kern
Greenfield	Kern
Greenhorn	Plumas				x	x
Greenview	Siskiyou				x	x
Greenville	Plumas
Grenada	Siskiyou				x	x
Grimes	Colusa			x	x	x
Grizzly Flats	El Dorado			x	x	x
Groveland	Tuolumne
Guerneville	Sonoma
Guinda	Yolo
Hacienda Heights	Los Angeles
Hamilton Branch	Plumas				x	x
Hamilton City	Glenn
Happy Camp	Siskiyou
Happy Valley	Shasta	4,949	x	x	x	x
Harbison Canyon	San Diego
Hardwick	Kings
Harmony Grove	San Diego	2,079	x	x	x	x
Hartland	Tulare
Hartley	Solano
Hasley Canyon	Los Angeles
Hat Creek	Shasta
Hayfork	Trinity
Heber	Imperial
Herald	Sacramento
Herlong	Lassen
Hickman	Stanislaus				x	x
Hidden Meadows	San Diego
Hidden Valley Lake	Lake
Highgrove	Riverside
Highlands	San Mateo	2,359	x	x	x	x
Hillcrest	Kern	10,528	x	x	x	x
Hilmar-Irwin	Merced
Hiouchi	Del Norte			x	x	x
Home Garden	Kings
Home Gardens	Riverside
Homeland	Riverside
Homestead Valley	San Bernardino
Homewood Canyon	Inyo
Honcut	Butte			x	x	x
Hood	Sacramento
Hoopa	Humboldt
Hopland	Mendocino
Hornbrook	Siskiyou				x	x
Hornitos	Mariposa
Humboldt Hill	Humboldt
Hyampom	Trinity
Hydesville	Humboldt
Hypericum	Tulare	125	x	x	x	x
Idlewild	Tulare
Idyllwild-Pine Cove	Riverside
Igo	Shasta	103	x	x	x	x
Independence	Inyo				x	x
Indian Falls	Plumas				x	x
Indianola	Humboldt
Indio Hills	Riverside
Interlaken	Santa Cruz
Inverness	Marin
Inyokern	Kern				x	x
Iron Horse	Plumas				x	x
Isla Vista	Santa Barbara
Ivanhoe	Tulare
Jacumba	San Diego
Jamestown	Tuolumne
Jamul	San Diego
Janesville	Lassen
Jenner	Sonoma
Johannesburg	Kern				x	x
Johnson Park	Shasta	686	x	x	x	x
Johnstonville	Lassen
Johnsville	Plumas				x	x
Jones Valley	Shasta	1,160	x	x	x	x
Joshua Tree	San Bernardino
Jovista	Tulare	41	x	x	x	x
Julian	San Diego
Junction City	Trinity
June Lake	Mono
Keedie	Plumas				x	x
Keeler	Inyo				x	x
Keene	Kern				x	x
Kelly Ridge	Butte			x	x	x	Formed from part of Oroville East CDP
Kelseyville	Lake	1,567	2,861	2,928	3,353	3,382
Kennedy	San Joaquin				x	x
Kennedy Meadows	Tulare
Kensington	Contra Costa
Kentfield	Marin
Kenwood	Sonoma
Kep'el	Humboldt	76	x	x	x	x
Kernville	Kern				x	x
Keswick	Shasta
Kettleman City	Kings
Keyes	Stanislaus
Kings Beach	Placer
Kingvale	Nevada, Placer
Kirkwood	Alpine, Amador				x	x
Klamath	Del Norte
Knights Ferry	Stanislaus	112	x	x	x	x
Knights Landing	Yolo
Knightsen	Contra Costa				x	x
La Crescenta-Montrose	Los Angeles
La Cresta	Kern	8,787	x	x	x	x
La Grange	Stanislaus	166	x	x	x	x
La Honda	San Mateo
La Porte	Plumas				x	x
La Presa	San Diego				x	x
La Riviera	Sacramento
La Selva Beach	Santa Cruz
La Vina	Madera
Ladera	San Mateo
Ladera Heights	Los Angeles
Ladera Ranch	Orange
Lagunitas-Forest Knolls	Marin
Lake Almanor Country Club	Plumas				x	x
Lake Almanor Peninsula	Plumas				x	x
Lake Almanor West	Plumas				x	x
Lake Arrowhead	San Bernardino
Lake California	Tehama
Lake City	Modoc
Lake Davis	Plumas				x	x
Lake Don Pedro	Mariposa
Lake Hughes	Los Angeles
Lake Isabella	Kern
Lake Los Angeles	Los Angeles
Lake Mathews	Riverside
Lake Nacimiento	San Luis Obispo
Lake Riverside	Riverside
Lake San Marcos	San Diego
Lake Shastina	Siskiyou	2,401	x	x	x	x
Lake Sherwood	Ventura
Lake Wildwood	Nevada				x	x
Lake of the Pines	Nevada
Lake of the Woods	Kern				x	x
Lakehead	Shasta
Lakeland Village	Riverside
Lakeside	Kern	843	x	x	x	x
Lakeside	San Diego
Lakeview	Riverside
Lamont	Kern
Lanare	Fresno				x	x
Larkfield-Wikiup	Sonoma
Las Flores	Orange				x	x
Las Flores	Tehama
Las Lomas	Monterey
Laton	Fresno
Laytonville	Mendocino
Le Grand	Merced
Lebec	Kern				x	x
Lee Vining	Mono
Leggett	Mendocino
Lemon Cove	Tulare				x	x
Lemon Hill	Sacramento
Lemoore Station	Kings
Lennox	Los Angeles
Lenwood	San Bernardino
Leona Valley	Los Angeles
Lewiston	Trinity
Lexington Hills	Santa Clara
Likely	Modoc
Lincoln Village	San Joaquin
Linda	Yuba
Lindcove	Tulare
Linden	San Joaquin
Linnell Camp	Tulare
Litchfield	Lassen
Little Grass Valley	Plumas				x	x
Little River	Mendocino
Little Valley	Lassen
Littlerock	Los Angeles
Live Oak	Santa Cruz
Lockeford	San Joaquin
Lockwood	Amador	495	x	x	x	x
Lockwood	Monterey
Lodoga	Colusa			x	x	x
Loleta	Humboldt
Loma Mar	San Mateo
Loma Rica	Yuba
Lompico	Santa Cruz
London	Tulare
Lone Pine	Inyo
Long Barn	Tuolumne
Lookout	Modoc
Los Alamos	Santa Barbara				x	x
Los Berros	San Luis Obispo
Los Molinos	Tehama
Los Olivos	Santa Barbara
Los Osos	San Luis Obispo
Los Ranchos	San Luis Obispo
Lost Hills	Kern
Lower Lake	Lake
Loyola	Santa Clara
Lucas Valley-Marinwood	Marin
Lucerne	Lake
Lucerne Valley	San Bernardino
Lytle Creek	San Bernardino
Mabie	Plumas
Macdoel	Siskiyou				x	x
Mad River	Trinity
Madeline	Lassen	21	x	x	x	x
Madera Acres	Madera
Madera Ranchos	Madera	3,623	x	x	x	x
Madison	Yolo
Magalia	Butte
Malaga	Fresno	884	947	762	x	x	Incorrectly named Calwa CDP when formed in the 2000 U.S. Census; renamed Malaga for the 2010 U.S. Census
Manchester	Mendocino
Manila	Humboldt
Manton	Tehama				x	x
March ARB	Riverside
Marin City	Marin
Marina del Rey	Los Angeles
Mariposa	Mariposa
Markleeville	Alpine				x	x
Martell	Amador			x	x	x
Matheny	Tulare
Mather	Sacramento
Maxwell	Colusa			x	x	x
Mayfair	Fresno			x	x	x
Mayflower Village	Los Angeles
McArthur	Shasta				x	x
McClellan Park	Sacramento
McClenney Tract	Tulare
McCloud	Siskiyou
McGee Creek	Mono
McKinleyville	Humboldt
McKittrick	Kern				x	x
McSwain	Merced
Mead Valley	Riverside
Meadow Valley	Plumas				x	x
Meadow Vista	Placer
Meadowbrook	Riverside
Mecca	Riverside
Meiners Oaks	Ventura
Mendocino	Mendocino				x	x
Mentone	San Bernardino
Meridian	Sutter
Mesa	Inyo				x	x
Mesa Verde	Riverside
Mesa Vista	Alpine				x	x
Mettler	Kern				x	x
Mexican Colony	Kern
Meyers	El Dorado	2,163	x	x	x	x
Mi-Wuk Village	Tuolumne
Middletown	Lake				x	x
Midpines	Mariposa
Midway City	Orange
Milford	Lassen
Millerton	Fresno	686	x	x	x	x
Millville	Shasta				x	x
Mineral	Tehama				x	x
Minkler	Fresno			x	x	x
Mira Monte	Ventura
Miranda	Humboldt
Mission Canyon]]	Santa Barbara				x	x
Mission Hills	Santa Barbara
Modjeska	Orange	632	x	x	x	x
Mohawk Vista	Plumas				x	x
Mojave	Kern
Mokelumne Hill	Calaveras				x	x
Monmouth	Fresno			x	x	x
Mono City	Mono
Mono Vista	Tuolumne
Monson	Tulare
Montalvin Manor	Contra Costa			x	x	x	Formed in 2010 from part of split Bayview-Montalvin CDP and part of Tara Hills CDP
Montara	San Mateo
Monte Rio	Sonoma
Montecito	Santa Barbara				x	x
Monterey Park Tract	Stanislaus
Montgomery Creek	Shasta				x	x
Monument Hills	Yolo
Morada	San Joaquin
Morongo Valley	San Bernardino
Moskowite Corner	Napa
Moss Beach	San Mateo
Moss Landing	Monterey				x	x
Mount Hebron	Siskiyou				x	x
Mount Hermon	Santa Cruz
Mount Laguna	San Diego
Mountain Center	Riverside
Mountain Gate	Shasta
Mountain House	San Joaquin						Incorporated as a city in 2024.
Mountain Meadows	Kern	303	x	x	x	x
Mountain Mesa	Kern
Mountain Ranch	Calaveras				x	x
Mountain View Acres	San Bernardino
Mountain View	Contra Costa				x	x
Mt. Bullion	Mariposa	154	x	x	x	x
Muir Beach	Marin				x	x
Murphys	Calaveras
Muscoy	San Bernardino
Myers Flat	Humboldt
Myrtletown	Humboldt
New Cuyama	Santa Barbara
New Pine Creek	Modoc
Newcastle	Placer
Newell	Modoc
Nicasio	Marin
Nice	Lake
Nicolaus	Sutter
Niland	Imperial
Nipinnawasee	Madera	615	475	x	x	x
Nipomo	San Luis Obispo
Nord	Butte			x	x	x
Norris Canyon	Contra Costa			x	x	x
North Auburn	Placer
North Edwards	Kern
North El Monte	Los Angeles
North Fair Oaks	San Mateo
North Fork	Madera	3,250	x	x	x	x
North Gate	Contra Costa			x	x	x	Formed from part of Alamo CDP and additional area
North Highlands	Sacramento
North Lakeport	Lake				x	x
North Richmond	Contra Costa			x	x	x
North San Juan	Nevada
North Shore	Riverside
North Tustin	Orange
Nubieber	Lassen
Nuevo	Riverside
Oak Glen	San Bernardino
Oak Hills	San Bernardino
Oak Park	Ventura
Oak Run	Shasta	158	x	x	x	x
Oak Shores	San Luis Obispo
Oak View	Ventura
Oakhurst	Madera
Oakville	Napa
Oasis	Riverside
Occidental	Sonoma
Oceano	San Luis Obispo
Ocotillo	Imperial				x	x
Oildale	Kern
Olancha	Inyo				x	x
Old Fig Garden	Fresno			x	x	x
Old River	Kern		x	x	x	x
Old Station	Shasta
Old Stine	Kern	3,841	x	x	x	x
Olde Stockdale	Kern	568	x	x	x	x
Olivehurst	Yuba
Ono	Shasta	93	x	x	x	x
Onyx	Kern				x	x
Orange Blossom	Stanislaus	1,068	x	x	x	x
Orangevale	Sacramento
Orcutt	Santa Barbara				x	x
Orick	Humboldt
Orosi	Tulare
Oroville East	Butte
Pacheco	Contra Costa
Pajaro	Monterey
Pajaro Dunes	Santa Cruz
Pala	San Diego
Palermo	Butte
Palo Cedro	Shasta				x	x
Palo Verde	Imperial				x	x
Panorama Heights	Tulare
Paradise	Mono
Paradise Park	Santa Cruz
Parklawn	Stanislaus
Parksdale	Madera
Parkway	Sacramento
Parkwood	Madera
Pasatiempo	Santa Cruz
Paskenta	Tehama
Patterson Tract	Tulare
Patton Village	Lassen
Paxton	Plumas				x	x
Paynes Creek	Tehama
Pearsonville	Inyo				x	x
Penn Valley	Nevada
Penngrove	Sonoma
Penryn	Placer
Pepperdine University	Los Angeles	2,747	x	x	x	x
Pescadero	San Mateo
Petaluma Center	Sonoma	709	x	x	x	x
Peters	San Joaquin
Phelan	San Bernardino
Phillipsville	Humboldt
Philo	Mendocino
Phoenix Lake	Tuolumne
Pierpoint	Tulare
Pike	Sierra
Pine Canyon	Monterey
Pine Flat	Tulare
Pine Grove	Amador			x	x	x
Pine Hills	Humboldt
Pine Mountain Club	Kern				x	x
Pine Mountain Lake	Tuolumne
Pine Valley	San Diego
Pioneer	Amador			x	x	x
Piru	Ventura
Pixley	Tulare
Piñon Hills	San Bernardino
Plainview	Tulare
Planada	Merced
Platina	Shasta	13	x	x	x	x
Pleasure Point	Santa Cruz
Plumas Eureka	Plumas				x	x
Plumas Lake	Yuba
Point Reyes Station	Marin				x	x
Pollock Pines	El Dorado
Ponderosa	Tulare
Poplar-Cotton Center	Tulare
Port Costa	Contra Costa				x	x
Posey	Tulare
Poso Park	Tulare
Post Mountain	Trinity	3,032	x	x	x	x
Potomac Park	Kern	9,164	x	x	x	x
Potrero	San Diego
Potter Valley	Mendocino
Prattville	Plumas				x	x
Princeton	Colusa			x	x	x
Proberta	Tehama
Prunedale	Monterey
Pumpkin Center	Kern	421	x	x	x	x
Quartz Hill	Los Angeles
Quincy	Plumas				x	x
Rackerby	Butte, Yuba			x	x	x
Rail Road Flat	Calaveras				x	x
Rainbow	San Diego
Raisin City	Fresno				x	x
Ramona	San Diego
Rancho Calaveras	Calaveras				x	x
Rancho Mission Viejo	Orange	10,378	x	x	x	x
Rancho Murieta	Sacramento
Rancho San Diego	San Diego
Rancho Santa Fe	San Diego				x	x
Rancho Tehama Reserve	Tehama				x	x
Randsburg	Kern				x	x
Red Corral	Amador			x	x	x
Redcrest	Humboldt
Redway	Humboldt
Redwood Valley	Mendocino
Reliez Valley	Contra Costa			x	x	x
Rexland Acres	Kern	3,563	x	x	x	x
Richfield	Tehama
Richgrove	Tulare
Richvale	Butte			x	x	x
Ridgecrest Heights	Kern	380	x	x	x	x
Ridgemark	San Benito				x	x
Rio Linda	Sacramento
Rio Oso	Sutter
Rio del Mar	Santa Cruz
Ripley	Riverside
River Pines	Amador			x	x	x
Riverdale	Fresno
Riverdale Park	Stanislaus				x	x
Rivergrove	Kern	195	x	x	x	x
Robbins	Sutter
Robinson Mill	Butte			x	x	x
Rodeo	Contra Costa
Rodriguez Camp	Tulare
Rolling Hills	Madera
Rollingwood	Contra Costa				x	x
Romoland	Riverside
Rosamond	Kern
Rose Hills	Los Angeles
Rosedale	Kern
Rosemont	Sacramento
Rossmoor	Orange
Rough and Ready	Nevada
Round Mountain	Shasta				x	x
Round Valley	Inyo				x	x
Rouse	Stanislaus
Rowland Heights	Los Angeles
Rumsey	Yolo	91	x	x	x	x
Running Springs	San Bernardino
Ruth	Trinity
Rutherford	Napa
Sage	Riverside	3,370	x	x	x	x
Salida	Stanislaus
Salmon Creek	Sonoma
Salton City	Imperial				x	x
Salton Sea Beach	Imperial				x	x
Salyer	Trinity	389	x	x	x	x
Samoa	Humboldt
San Andreas	Calaveras
San Antonio Heights	San Bernardino
San Ardo	Monterey				x	x
San Diego Country Estates	San Diego
San Geronimo	Marin				x	x
San Lorenzo	Alameda
San Lucas	Monterey				x	x
San Martin	Santa Clara
San Miguel	Contra Costa			x	x	x
San Miguel	San Luis Obispo
San Pasqual	Los Angeles
San Simeon	San Luis Obispo
Santa Margarita	San Luis Obispo
Santa Nella	Merced
Santa Rosa Valley	Ventura
Santa Susana	Ventura
Santa Venetia	Marin
Santa Ynez	Santa Barbara
Saranap	Contra Costa			x	x	x
Saticoy	Ventura
Sattley	Sierra
Scotia	Humboldt
Sea Ranch	Sonoma
Seacliff	Santa Cruz
Searles Valley	San Bernardino
Seeley	Imperial
Sequoia Crest	Tulare
Sereno del Mar	Sonoma
Seville	Tulare
Shandon	San Luis Obispo				x	x
Shasta	Shasta
Shaver Lake	Fresno				x	x
Shell Ridge	Contra Costa			x	x	x
Shelter Cove	Humboldt
Sheridan	Placer
Shingle Springs	El Dorado
Shingletown	Shasta				x	x
Shoshone	Inyo				x	x
Sierra Brooks	Sierra
Sierra City	Sierra
Sierra Village	Tuolumne
Sierraville	Sierra
Silver City	Tulare
Silver Lakes	San Bernardino
Silverado	Orange	932	x	x	x	x
Silverado Resort	Napa
Sisquoc	Santa Barbara
Sky Valley	Riverside
Sleepy Hollow	Marin
Smartsville	Yuba
Smith Corner	Kern
Smith River	Del Norte			x	x	x
Snelling	Merced
Soda Bay	Lake
Soda Springs	Nevada
Somis	Ventura		x	x	x	x
Sonoma State University	Sonoma	2,679	x	x	x	x
Soquel	Santa Cruz
Soulsbyville	Tuolumne
South Dos Palos	Merced
South Monrovia Island	Los Angeles
South Oroville	Butte
South San Gabriel	Los Angeles
South San Jose Hills	Los Angeles
South Taft	Kern
South Whittier	Los Angeles
Spaulding	Lassen
Spreckels	Monterey				x	x
Spring Garden	Plumas				x	x
Spring Valley	San Diego
Spring Valley	Lake
Spring Valley Lake	San Bernardino
Springville	Tulare				x	x
Squaw Valley	Fresno						Renamed Yokuts Valley after the 2020 U.S. census
Squirrel Mountain Valley	Kern				x	x
Stallion Springs	Kern				x	x
Stanford	Santa Clara
Stebbins	Kern	1,423	x	x	x	x
Stevenson Ranch	Los Angeles
Stevinson	Merced
Stinson Beach	Marin				x	x
Stirling City	Butte			x	x	x
Stones Landing	Lassen	86	x	x	x	x
Stonyford	Colusa			x	x	x
Stratford	Kings				x	x
Strathmore	Tulare
Strawberry	Marin
Strawberry	Tuolumne
Sugarloaf Saw Mill	Tulare
Sugarloaf Village	Tulare
Sultana	Tulare
Summerland	Santa Barbara				x	x
Sun Village	Los Angeles
Sunny Slopes	Mono
Sunnyside	Fresno			x	x	x
Sunnyside-Tahoe City	Placer
Sunol	Alameda				x	x
Sutter	Sutter
Swall Meadows	Mono
Taft Heights	Kern
Taft Mosswood	San Joaquin				x	x
Tahoe Vista	Placer
Tahoma	El Dorado, Placer			x	x	x
Talmage	Mendocino				x	x
Tamalpais-Homestead Valley	Marin
Tancred	Yolo	89	x	x	x	x
Tara Hills	Contra Costa
Tarina	Kern	18	x	x	x	x
Tarpey Village	Fresno			x	x	x
Taylorsville	Plumas				x	x
Tecopa	Inyo				x	x
Temelec	Sonoma
Temescal Valley	Riverside
Templeton	San Luis Obispo
Tennant	Siskiyou				x	x
Terminous	San Joaquin
Terra Bella	Tulare
Teviston	Tulare
Thermal	Riverside
Thermalito	Butte
Thornton	San Joaquin
Thousand Palms	Riverside
Three Rivers	Tulare				x	x
Three Rocks	Fresno			x	x	x
Timber Cove	Sonoma
Tipton	Tulare
Tobin	Plumas				x	x
Tomales	Marin				x	x
Tonyville	Tulare
Tooleville	Tulare
Topanga	Los Angeles
Topaz	Mono
Toro Canyon	Santa Barbara				x	x
Trabuco Canyon	Orange	1,020	x	x	x	x
Tranquillity	Fresno				x	x
Traver	Tulare				x	x
Tres Pinos	San Benito
Trinity Center	Trinity
Trinity Village	Trinity
Trona	Inyo
Trowbridge	Sutter
Tuolumne City	Tuolumne
Tupman	Kern				x	x
Tuttle	Merced
Tuttletown	Tuolumne
Twain	Plumas				x	x
Twain Harte	Tuolumne
Twin Lakes	Mono	45	x	x	x	x
Twin Lakes	Santa Cruz
University of California-Davis	Yolo	8,525	5,786	x	x	x
University of California-Merced	Merced	0	0	x	x	x	First listed in 2010 but has zero population in both 2010 and 2020.
University of California-Santa Barbara	Santa Barbara	9,710	x	x	x	x
Upper Lake	Lake				x	x
Val Verde	Los Angeles
Valinda	Los Angeles
Valle Vista	Riverside
Vallecito	Calaveras				x	x
Valley Acres	Kern				x	x
Valley Center	San Diego
Valley Ford	Sonoma
Valley Home	Stanislaus
Valley Ranch	Plumas				x	x
Valley Springs	Calaveras				x	x
Valley Wells	Inyo
Vandenberg AFB	Santa Barbara
Vandenberg Village	Santa Barbara
Verdi	Sierra
Victor	San Joaquin
View Park-Windsor Hills	Los Angeles
Vina	Tehama
Vincent	Los Angeles
Vine Hill	Contra Costa
Vineyard	Sacramento				x	x
Virginia Lakes	Mono	7	x	x	x	x
Vista Santa Rosa	Riverside
Volcano	Amador			x	x	x
Volta	Merced
Walker	Mono
Wallace	Calaveras				x	x
Walnut Grove	Sacramento				x	x
Walnut Park	Los Angeles
Warm Springs	Riverside
Warner Valley	Plumas
Washington	Nevada
Waterloo	San Joaquin
Waukena	Tulare
Wautec	Humboldt	48	x	x	x	x
Wawona	Mariposa
Weaverville	Trinity
Weedpatch	Kern
Weitchpec	Humboldt	112	x	x	x	x
Weldon	Kern				x	x
Weott	Humboldt
West Athens	Los Angeles
West Bishop	Inyo
West Carson	Los Angeles
West Goshen	Tulare
West Menlo Park	San Mateo
West Modesto	Stanislaus				x	x
West Park	Fresno			x	x	x
West Point	Calaveras				x	x
West Puente Valley	Los Angeles
West Rancho Dominguez	Los Angeles
West Whittier-Los Nietos	Los Angeles
Westhaven-Moonstone	Humboldt
Westley	Stanislaus				x	x
Westmont	Los Angeles
Westside	Fresno
Westwood	Lassen
Whitehawk	Plumas				x	x
Whitewater	Riverside
Whitley Gardens	San Luis Obispo
Whitmore	Shasta	311	x	x	x	x
Wilkerson	Inyo				x	x
Williams Canyon	Orange	93	x	x	x	x
Willow Creek	Humboldt
Willowbrook	Los Angeles
Wilsonia	Tulare
Wilton	Sacramento
Winchester	Riverside
Winter Gardens	San Diego				x	x
Winterhaven	Imperial				x	x
Winton	Merced
Wofford Heights	Kern
Woodacre	Marin
Woodbridge	San Joaquin
Woodcrest	Riverside
Woodlands	San Luis Obispo
Woodville	Tulare
Woodville Farm Labor Camp	Tulare	729	x	x	x	x
Woody	Kern	108	x	x	x	x
Wrightwood	San Bernardino
Yankee Hill	Butte			x	x	x	Formed from part of Concow CDP and additional area)
Yermo	San Bernardino	623	x	x	x	x
Yettem	Tulare
Yolo	Yolo
Yosemite Lakes	Madera
Yosemite Valley	Mariposa				x	x
Yosemite West	Mariposa	47	x	x	x	x
Zayante	Santa Cruz

Former census designated places in California

CDP	County	Population (2020)	Population (2010)	Population (2000)	Population (1990)	Population (1980)	Notes
Bayview-Montalvin	Contra Costa	x	x				Split into Bayview CDP and Montalvin Manor CDP; and part annexed to Pinole city
Bonadelle Ranchos-Madera Ranchos	Madera	x	8,569				Split into Bonadelle Ranchos CDP and Madera Ranchos CDP prior to the 2010 U.S. Census.
Buena Vista	Santa Clara	x	x		x	x	Annexed to the city of San Jose prior to the 2010 U.S. Census
Calwa	Fresno	x	x	x	x	6,640	First listed as an unincorporated community in the 1970 U.S. Census (pop 5,191)^[152] and as a CDP in the 1980 U.S. Census (pop. 6,640);^[151] annexed by the city of Fresno prior to the 1990 U.S. Census.^[150] Not to be confused with the existing Calwa CDP.
Crestmore Heights	Riverside	x	384	x	x	x	Incorporated into the city of Jurupa Valley in 2011
Crescent City North	Del Norte]]	x	x
Eastvale	Riverside	x	53,668	x	x	x	Incorporated in 2010 after the census
Foothill Ranch	Orange	x	x		x	x	Annexed to Lake Forest city prior to the 2010 U.S. Census)
Glen Avon	Riverside	x					Incorporated into the city of Jurupa Valley in 2011
Greenacres	Kern	x	x	x			Deleted prior to the 2000 U.S. Census; part annexed to city of Bakersfield
Highlands-Baywood Park	San Mateo	x	4,027	4,210	2,644	x	Prior to the 2020 U.S. Census, the CDP was split into the Highlands CDP and the Baywood Park CDP.
Lakehead-Lakeshore	Shasta
Mira Loma	Riverside	x					Incorporated into the city of Jurupa Valley in 2011
Newport Coast	Orange	x	x		x	x	Annexed to Newport Beach city prior to the 2010 U.S. Census
North Woodbridge	San Joaquin	x	x		x	x
Palmdale East	Los Angeles	x	x	x			Annexed to the city of Palmdale prior to the 2000 U.S. Census
Pedley	Riverside	x					Incorporated into the city of Jurupa Valley in 2011
Point Dume	Los Angeles	x	x	x			Annexed to city of Mailbu
Rubidoux	Riverside	x					Incorporated into the city of Jurupa Valley in 2011
San Joaquin Hills	Orange	x	x		x	x	Annexed to Newport Beach city prior to the 2010 U.S. Census
Seven Trees	Santa Clara	x	x		x	x	Annexed to the city of San Jose prior to the 2010 U.S. Census
Shackelford	Stanislaus						Annexed to the city of Modesto in 2012
South Lake	Kern	x	x	x			Deleted prior to the 2000 U.S. Census; part absorbed by Weldon CDP
South Woodbridge	San Joaquin	x	x		x	x
Storrie	Plumas	x	4	5	x	x	Deleted prior to 2020 U.S. Census
Sugarloaf Mountain Park	Tulare	x	0	x	x	x	Listed as a CDP in the 2010 census with zero population; deleted prior to the 2020 census.
Sunnyslope	Riverside	x					Incorporated into the city of Jurupa Valley in 2011
Sunol-Midtown	Santa Clara	x	x		x	x	Annexed to the city of San Jose prior to the 2010 U.S. Census
Trabuco Highlands	Orange	x	x	x			Deleted prior to the 2000 U.S. Census; part annexed to Rancho Santa Margarita city

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Racial / Ethnic Profile of the largest U.S. Cities (80,000+) in 2020

	Majority minority with no dominant group
	Majority White
	Majority Black
	Majority Hispanic
	Majority Asian

**Racial / Ethnic Profile of the largest U.S. Cities (2020 Census)**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
Rank	City	State	Total Population	White alone (NH)	%	Black or African American alone (NH)	%	Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	%	Asian alone (NH)	%	Pacific Islander alone (NH)	%	Some Other Race alone (NH)	%	Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	%	Hispanic or Latino (any race)	%	Notes/Comments
1	New York City^[164]	New York	8,804,190	2,719,856	30.89%	1,776,891	20.18%	19,146	0.22%	1,373,502	15.60%	3,302	0.04%	121,184	1.38%	299,959	3.41%	2,490,350	28.29%

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5 years

**Lake County, Illinois – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 1980^[166]	Pop 1990^[167]	Pop 2000^[168]	Pop 2010^[169]	Pop 2020^[170]	% 1980	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	2020
White alone (NH)	383,370	431,976	472,968	458,701	408,349	87.06%	83.65%	73.40%	65.21%	57.16%
Black or African American alone (NH)	27,842	1,241	43,580	46,989	47,240	6.32%	6.60%	6.76%	6.68%	6.61%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	860	1,241	1,048	1,058	909	0.20%	0.24%	0.16%	0.15%	0.13%
Asian alone (NH)	5,898	12,038	24,866	43,954	58,901	1.34%	2.33%	3.86%	6.25%	8.25%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	122	225	224	228	312	0.03%	0.04%	0.03%	0.03%	0.04%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	1,216	11,444	1,085	1,547	3,264	0.28%	2.22%	0.17%	0.22%	0.46%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	x	x	7,869	10,998	23,405	x	x	1.22%	1.56%	3.28%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	21,064	25,414	92,716	139,987	171,962	4.78%	4.92%	14.39%	19.90%	24.07%
Total	440,372	516,418	644,356	703,462	714,342	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

4 years

**Birmingham city, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 1990^[167]	Pop 2000^[168]	Pop 2010^[169]	Pop 2020^[170]	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	2020
White alone (NH)	95,123	57,096	44,819	45,993	35.76%	23.51%	21.12%	22.91%
Black or African American alone (NH)	168,002	177,709	155,258	136,731	63.17%	73.19%	73.15%	68.12%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	313	383	361	346	0.12%	0.16%	0.17%	0.17%
Asian alone (NH)	1,431	1,900	2,132	3,255	0.54%	0.78%	1.00%	1.62%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	x	49	48	109	x	0.02%	0.02%	0.05%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	61	138	150	575	0.02%	0.06%	0.07%	0.29%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	x	1,781	1,765	4,450	x	0.73%	0.83%	2.22%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1,038	3,764	7,704	9,274	0.39%	1.55%	3.63%	4.62%
Total	265,968	242,820	212,237	200,733	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

4 years

**Birmingham city, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity	Pop 1990^[167]	Pop 2000^[171]	Pop 2010^[169]	Pop 2020^[170]	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	2020
White alone (NH)	95,123	57,096	44,819	45,993	35.76%	23.51%	21.12%	22.91%
Black or African American alone (NH)	168,002	177,709	155,258	136,731	63.17%	73.19%	73.15%	68.12%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	313	383	361	346	0.12%	0.16%	0.17%	0.17%
Asian alone (NH)	1,431	1,900	2,132	3,255	0.54%	0.78%	1.00%	1.62%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	x	49	48	109	x	0.02%	0.02%	0.05%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	61	138	150	575	0.02%	0.06%	0.07%	0.29%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	x	1,781	1,765	4,450	x	0.73%	0.83%	2.22%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1,038	3,764	7,704	9,274	0.39%	1.55%	3.63%	4.62%
Total	265,968	242,820	212,237	200,733	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

4 years

**Birmingham city, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity	Pop 1990^[167]	Pop 2000^[168]	Pop 2010^[169]	Pop 2020^[170]	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	2020
White alone (NH)	95,123	57,096	44,819	45,993	35.76%	23.51%	21.12%	22.91%
Black or African American alone (NH)	168,002	177,709	155,258	136,731	63.17%	73.19%	73.15%	68.12%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	313	383	361	346	0.12%	0.16%	0.17%	0.17%
Asian alone (NH)	1,431	1,900	2,132	3,255	0.54%	0.78%	1.00%	1.62%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	x	49	48	109	x	0.02%	0.02%	0.05%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	61	138	150	575	0.02%	0.06%	0.07%	0.29%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	x	1,781	1,765	4,450	x	0.73%	0.83%	2.22%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1,038	3,764	7,704	9,274	0.39%	1.55%	3.63%	4.62%
Total	265,968	242,820	212,237	200,733	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

3 years

2020 census

**Pleasant Grove city, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2000^[168]	Pop 2010^[169]	Pop 2020^[170]	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	8,439	5,406	3,252	84.53%	53.47%	34.07%
Black or African American alone (NH)	1,435	4,524	5,917	14.37%	44.75%	62.00%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	19	29	20	0.19%	0.29%	0.21%
Asian alone (NH)	15	18	8	0.21%	0.21%	0.08%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	1	3	0.00%	0.07%	0.03%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	10	68	10	0.10%	0.67%	0.10%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	37	68	201	0.37%	0.67%	2.11%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	28	57	133	0.28%	0.56%	1.39%
Total	9,983	10,110	9,544	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

2 years

**Birmingham city, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2010^[169]	Pop 2020^[170]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	44,819	45,993	21.12%	22.91%
Black or African American alone (NH)	155,258	136,731	73.15%	68.12%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	361	346	0.17%	0.17%
Asian alone (NH)	2,132	3,255	1.00%	1.62%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	48	109	0.02%	0.05%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	150	575	0.07%	0.29%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	1,765	4,450	0.83%	2.22%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	7,704	9,274	3.63%	4.62%
Total	212,237	200,733	100.00%	100.00%

2020 census

**xxxxxxxxxx – racial composition**
Race	Pop 2010^[172]	Pop 2020^[173]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	6,084	4,999	45.99%	45.43%
Black or African American alone (NH)	6,587	5,375	49.80%	48.85%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	24	23	0.18%	0.21%
Asian alone (NH)	38	37	0.29%	0.34%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	1	9	0.01%	0.08%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	340	223	2.57%	2.03%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	154	337	1.16%	3.06%
Total	13,228	11,003	100.00%	100.00%

2019 United States Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates

Racial Makeup of xxxxxxxxx (2019)^[174]

White alone (68.49%)

Black alone (26.32%)

Native American alone (0.36%)

Asian alone (1.30%)

Pacific Islander alone (0.12%)

Some other race (0.96%)

Multi-racial alone (2.45%)

Racial Makeup of xxxxxxxx treating Hispanics as a Racial Category (2019)^[175]
NH=Non-Hispanic

White NH (63.56%)

Black NH (26.07%)

Native American NH (0.35%)

Asian NH (1.27%)

Pacific Islander NH (0.12%)

Other race NH (0.28%)

Multi-racial NH (1.74%)

Hispanic Any Race (6.62%)

Racial Makeup of Hispanics in xxxxxxxxx (2019)^[176]

White alone (74.61%)

Black alone (3.81%)

Native American alone (0.18%)

Asian alone (0.54%)

Pacific Islander alone (0.01%)

Other race alone (10.22%)

Multi-racial alone (10.65%)

This is a list of American mayors of African-American descent by city and state.

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes

District of Colombia

Washington D.C.

Mayor	Years	Notes
Walter Washington	1967–1979	Mayor-Commissioner of the District of Columbia (1967–1975) First African-American mayor of Washington D.C. (1975–1979)
Marion Barry	1979–1991 1995–1999	two non-consecutive terms
Sharon Pratt	1991–1995	First female African-American mayor of Washington D.C.
Anthony A. Williams	1999–2007
Adrian Fenty	2007–2011
Vincent C. Gray	2011–2015
Muriel Bowser	2015–Present

Alabama

Birmingham

Population (2010): 212,237

Mayor	Years	Notes
Richard Arrington Jr.	1979–1999	First African-American mayor of Birmingham
William A. Bell	1999 and 2010–2017	Interim Mayor in 1999
Bernard Kincaid	1999–2007
Larry Langford	2007–2009
Carole Smitherman	2009	Acting Mayor First African-American female mayor of Birmingham
Roderick Royal	2009–2010	Acting Mayor
Randall Woodfin	2017–Present

Mobile

Population (2010): 195,111

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Sam Jones	2005–2013	First African-American mayor of Mobile

Montgomery

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Steven Reed	2019–Present	First African-American mayor of Montgomery

Selma

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
James Perkins Jr.	2000–2008 2020–Present	First African-American mayor of Selma
George Evans (mayor)	2008–2016
Darrio Melton	2016–2020

Talladega

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Timothy Ragland	–	First African-American mayor of Talladega

Alaska

Fairbanks

Population (2010): 31,535

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James C. Hayes	1992–2001	First African American mayor of Fairbanks and the first African-American mayor in the state of Alaska^[177]

Arizona

Chandler

Population (2010): 236,123

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Coy Payne	1990–1994	First African-American mayor of Chandler^[178]

Flagstaff

Population (2020): 76,831

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Coral Evans	–	First African-American mayor of Flagstaff

Tempe

Population (2010): 161,719

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Corey Woods	2020–Present	First African-American mayor of Tempe^[179]

Arkansas

Fort Smith

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	George McGill	2019–Present	First African-American mayor of Fort Smith

Little Rock

Population (2010): 193,524

Mayor	Years	Notes
Charles E. Bussey	1981	Acting Mayor First African-American mayor of Little Rock
Lottie Shackelford	1987–1988	First woman mayor of Little Rock^[180]
Frank Scott Jr.	2019–present	First African-American elected mayor of Little Rock

California

Antioch

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Wade Harper	2012–2016	First African-American mayor of Antioch
	Lamar Thorpe	2020–Present

Berkeley

Population (2010): 112,580

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Warren Widener	1971–1979	First African-American mayor of Berkeley
	Gus Newport	1979–1986

Carson

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Gilbert D. Smith	1970–1971 1974–1975	First African-American mayor of Carson^[181]
Clarence A. Bridgers	1975–1976 1980–1981	^[181]
Thomas G. Mills	1982–1986	^[181]
Daryl W. Sweeney	2001–2003	^[181]
Lula Davis-Holmes	2020–Present	^[181]

File:Daryl Sweeney, mayor of Carson.jpg

Compton

Population (2010): 96,455

Mayor	Years	Notes
Douglas Dollarhide	1969–1973	First African-American American mayor of Compton
Doris A. Davis	1973–1977
Lionel Cade	1977–1981
Walter R. Tucker Jr.	1981–1993
Walter R. Tucker III	1993–1995
Omar Bradley	1993–2001
Eric J. Perrodin	2001–2013
Aja Brown	2013–2021
Emma Sharif	2021–Present

East Palo Alto

Population (2010): 28,155

Mayor	Years	Notes
Barbara Mouton	1983–1986	First African American mayor of East Palo Alto
James E. Blakey Jr.	May 1, 1987 – 1988	^[182]^[183]
John Bostic	1988–1989	^[184]
William Vines	1989–1990
Warnell Coats	1991	^[185]
Pat Johnson	1992	^[186]
Sharifa Wilson	1992–1995 1999–2000	^[187]^[188]^[189]
Rose Jacobs Gibson	1995–1997	^[190]^[191]^[192]
R.B. Jones	1997–1998	^[193]
Myrtle Walker	2001	^[194]^[195]
Duane G. Bay	2002	^[196]
Patricia Foster	2003 2008	^[197]^[198]
Donna Rutherford	2004 2016	^[199]
David E. Woods	2005 2007 2010	^[200]
Lisa Yarbrough-Gauthier	2015 2019 2023
Regina Wallace-Jones	2020

–

Fontana

Population (2020): 208,393

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Acquanetta Warren	2010–Present	First female and African-American mayor of Fontana^[201]

Hawthorne

Population (2020):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Chris Brown	2013–2015	First African-American mayor of Hawthorne

Inglewood

Population (2010): 109,673

Mayor	Years	Notes
Edward Vincent Jr.	1983–1997	First African-American Mayor of Inglewood
Roosevelt F. Dorn	1997–2010
Danny Tabor	2010–2011	^[202]^[203]^[204]
James T. Butts Jr.	2011–Present

Lemon Grove

Population (2020):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Racquel Vasquez	2016–Present	First African-American female mayor in San Diego County

Lynwood

Population (2020):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Robert Henning	1985–1986 1991–1992	First African-American mayor of Lynwood^[205]
Evelyn Wells	1986 1989–1990
Paul Richards	1986–2003	^[206]
Louis Byrd	1999–2000 2006–2007

Oakland

Population (2010): 390,724

Mayor	Years	Notes
Lionel Wilson	1979–1993	First African-American mayor of Oakland
Elihu Harris	1993–1999
Ron Dellums	2007–2011

Los Angeles

Population (2010): 3,792,621

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Tom Bradley	1973–1993	First African-American mayor of Los Angeles
	Karen Bass	2022–Present	First female African-American mayor of Los Angeles 2nd African-American mayor

Menlo Park

Population (2010): 32,026

Mayor	Years	Notes
Billy Ray White	1980–1981 1982–1983 1985–1986	First African-American mayor of Menlo Park
Cecilia Taylor	2019–2020
Drew Combs	2020–2021

Oceanside

Population (2010): 167,086

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Terry Johnson	2000–2004	First African-American mayor of Oceanside^[207]

Palm Springs

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ron Oden	2003–2007	First African-American mayor of Palm Springs

Pasadena

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Loretta Thompson-Glickman	1982–1984	First African-American mayor of Pasadena
	Chris Holden	2014–2016

Richmond

Population (2010): 103,701

Mayor	Years	Notes
George D. Carroll	1964–1965	First African-American mayor of Richmond
George Livingston	1969–1970 1985–1993	First elected African-American mayor of Richmond^[208]
Nat Bates	1971–1972 1976–1977	^[208]
Booker T. Anderson	1973–1974	^[208]
Lonnie Washington	1978–1979	^[208]
George Livingston	1985–1989* 1989–1993	First elected African-American mayor of Richmond *appointed in 1985 to finish Thomas Corcoran's term. Won election in 1989 becoming Richmond's elected first African-American mayor^[208]
Irma Anderson	2001–2006	First elected African-American female mayor of Richmond ^[208]

Sacramento

Population (2010): 466,488

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kevin Johnson	2008–2016	First African-American mayor of Sacramento

San Francisco

Population (2010): 805,235

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Willie Brown	1996–2004	First African-American mayor of San Francisco
	London Breed	2017–2018	First African-American woman mayor of San Francisco

San Ramon

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	H. Abram Wilson	2002–2008	First African-American mayor of San Ramon

Seaside

Mayor	Years	Notes
Oscar Lawson	1976–1978	First African-American mayor of Seaside^[209]
Stephen E. Ross	1978–1980	^[209]
Lancelot McClair	1982–1994	^[209]
Don R. Jordan	1994–1998	^[209]
Jerry C. Smith	1998–2004
Ian Oglesby	2018–Present

Stockton

Population (2010): 291,707

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Michael Tubbs	2017–2021	First African-American mayor of Stockton
	Kevin Lincoln	2021–Present	^[210]

Thousand Oaks

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Lawrence E. Horner	1976–1977 1981–1982 1984–1885 1988–1989

Colorado

Boulder

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Penfield Tate	1974–1976

Colorado Springs

Population (2010): 416,427

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Leon Young	1997	Interim Mayor First African-American succeeds to the mayor of Colorado Springs after the resignation of his predecessor, Bob Isaac^[211]
	Yemi Mobolade	2023–Present	First elected African-American of Colorado Springs

Denver

Population (2010): 600,158

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Wellington Webb	1991–2003	First African-American mayor of Denver
	Michael Hancock	2011–2023

Connecticut

Bloomfield

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Suzette DeBeatham-Brown	–	First African-American mayor of Bloomfield^[212]

Hartford

Population (2010): 124,775

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Thirman L. Milner	1981–1987	First African-American mayor of Hartford
	Carrie Saxon Perry	1987–1993	First female African-American mayor of Hartford and first African-American woman elected mayor of a major Northeastern city^[213]

New Haven

Population (2010): 129,779

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	John C. Daniels	1990–1993	First African-American mayor of New Haven
	Toni Harp	2014–2020	First African-American woman mayor of New Haven

Delaware

Wilmington

Population (2010): 70,851

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James H. Sills Jr.	1993–2001	First African-American mayor of Wilmington^[214]
	Dennis P. Williams	2013–2017

Florida

Gainesville

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Josiah T. Walls	?–1873	First African-American mayor of Gainesville, Florida^[215]
Neil A. Butler	1971–1975	First post-Reconstruction African-American mayor of Gainesville, Florida^[216]
Cynthia M. Chestnut	1989–1990	First female African-American mayor of Gainesville, Florida
Rodney J. Long	1991–1992

Jacksonville

Population (2010): 821,784

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Alvin Brown	2011–2015

Lakeland

Mayor	Years	Notes
John S. Jackson	1972–1973	First appointed African-American mayor of Lakeland^[217]
Charles A. Coleman	1977	^[217]^[218]
Carrie R. Oldham	1980	First African-American female mayor of Lakeland^[217]
Gow Fields	2009–2014	First elected African-American mayor of Lakeland^[217]

Miami Gardens

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Shirley Gibson	2003–2012	First African-American mayor of Miami Gardens
	Oliver G. Gilbert III	2012–Present

Miramar

Population (2010): 122,041

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Wayne Messam	2015–Present	First African-American mayor of Miramar

North Miami

Population (2010): 58,786

Mayor	Years	Notes
Josaphat Celestin	2001–2005	First Haitian American and African-American mayor of North Miami
Andre Pierre	2009–2013
Lucie Tondreau	2013–2014	First Haitian American and African-American female mayor of North Miami
Smith Joseph	2014–2019
Philippe Bien-Aime	2014 (Acting) 2019–2022
Alix Desulme	2022–Present

Opa-locka

Population (2010): 15,219

Mayor	Years	Notes
Albert Tresvant	1975–1977	First African American mayor of Dade County, Florida and mayor of Opa-Locka^[219]
Willie Young (mayor)	1978–1980
Willie Logan	1980–1982
Helen L. Miller	1982–1984	First African-American woman mayor of Opa-Locka and first African-American female mayor in the state of Florida^[220]
John Riley (mayor)	1984–1986
Robert B. Ingram	1986–1998	First Elected African-American mayor of Opa-Locka^[221]
Alvin Miller (mayor)	1998–2004	son of Helen L. Miller
Joseph L. Kelley	2004–2010	^[222]
Myra L. Taylor	2010–2018	^[223]
Matthew Pigatt	2018–2021	^[223]
Veronica Williams	2021–2022
John H. Taylor, Jr.	2022–present

Orlando

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ernest Page	2005	Interim Mayor First African-American mayor of Orlando

Palm Bay

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William Capote	2012–

Pompano Beach

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	E. Pat Larkins	–

St. Petersburg

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ken Welch	2022–Present	First African-American mayor of St. Petersburg

Tallahassee

Mayor	Years	Notes
James R. Ford	1972 1976 1982	First African-American mayor of Tallahassee
Jack McLean	1986
Dorothy Inman-Crews	1989 1993	First African-American female mayor of Tallahassee
Ron Weaver (mayor)	1996
John Marks	2003–2014
Andrew Gillum	2014–2018

West Palm Beach

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Eva W. Mack	1982–1984	First African-American mayor of West Palm Beach
Samuel A. Thomas	1986–1987
James O. Poole	1989–1991
Keith James (mayor)	2019–Present

Georgia

Atlanta

Population (2010): 420,003

Mayor	Years	Notes
Maynard Jackson	1974–1982 1990–1994	First African-American elected mayor of Atlanta
Andrew Young	1982–1990
Bill Campbell	1994–2002
Shirley Franklin	2002–2010	First female African-American elected mayor of Atlanta
Kasim Reed	2010–2018
Keisha Lance Bottoms	2018–2021
Andre Dickens	2021–Present

Augusta

Population (2010): 195,844

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ed McIntyre	1981–1984	First African-American mayor of Augusta
	Hardie Davis	2015–Present	First African-American mayor of consolidated Augusta-Richmond County

Brunswick

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Cornell Harvey	2014–Present	First African-American mayor of Brunswick, Georgia

Cairo

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Booker Gainor

Decatur

Population (2010): 19,335

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Elizabeth Wilson	1993–1998	First African-American and first woman mayor of Decatur^[224]

Forest Park

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Angelyne Butler	2017–	First African-American and first woman mayor of Forest Park

Gainesville

Population (2010): 33,804

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	John W. Morrow Jr.	1985–1986 1993–1994	First African-American mayor of Gainesville^[225]^[226]
	Myrtle Figueras	2001–2002 2008–2009	First African-American woman mayor of Gainesville^[227]

Macon

Population (2010): 153,159

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	C. Jack Ellis	1999–2007	First African-American mayor of Macon

Milledgeville

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Mary Parham-Copelan

Savannah

Population (2010): 136,286

Mayor	Years	Notes
Floyd Adams Jr.	1996–2004	First African-American mayor of Savannah
Otis Johnson	2004–2012
Edna Jackson	2012–2016	First female African-American mayor of Savannah
Van R. Johnson	2020–Present

Statesboro

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Jonathan McCollar

Hawaii

Idaho

Pocatello

Population (2010): 54,255

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Thomas L. Purce	1976–1977	First African American elected mayor of Pocatello, Idaho and first elected African American mayor in the state of Idaho^[228]

Illinois

Alton

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	David Goins	2021–Present	First African American elected mayor of Alton, Illinois

Aurora

Population (2010): 197,899

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Richard C. Irvin	2017–Present	First African American elected mayor of Aurora, Illinois^[229]

Bloomington

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Mboka Mwilambwe	2021–Present	First African American elected mayor of Bloomington, Illinois

Burnham

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	[[]]	–	First African American elected mayor of Burnham

Calumet City

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Thaddeus Jones	2021–Present	First African American elected mayor of Calumet City

Chicago

Population (2010): 2,695,598

Mayor	Years	Notes
Harold Washington	1983–1987	First African-American mayor of Chicago
Eugene Sawyer	1987–1989
Lori Lightfoot	2019–Present	First female African-American mayor of Chicago

Danville

Population (2010): 33,027

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Rickey Williams Jr.	2019-Present	First African-American mayor of Danville^[230]

Dolton

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
William Shaw	1997–2008	Died in office
Ronnie Lewis	2008* 2009–2013**	Acting mayor* elected term** ^[231]^[232]
Riley H. Rogers	2013–2021
Tiffany Henyard	2021–Present

East Saint Louis

Population (2010): 27,006

Mayor	Years	Notes
James E. Williams	1971–1975	First African-American mayor of East Saint Louis
William E. Mason	1975–1979	^[233]
Carl E. Officer	1979–1991 2003–2007	^[234]
Gordon D. Bush	1991–1999
Debra A. Powell	1999–2003	First woman mayor of East Saint Louis
Alvin Parks Jr.	2007–2015
Emeka Jackson-Hicks	2015–2019
Robert Eastern III	2019–Present

Evanston

Population (2010): 74,486

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Lorraine H. Morton	1993–2009	First African-American mayor of Evanston^[235]

Forest Park

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Rory E. Hoskins	2019–Present	First African-American mayor of Forest Park^[236]

Harvey

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
David Johnson (Illinois politician)	1983–1995	First African-American mayor of Harvey^[237]
Eric J. Kellogg	2003–2019
Christopher J. Clark	2019–Present

|}

Kankakee

Population (2010): 27,537

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Chastity Wells-Armstrong	2017–2021	First African-American mayor of Kankakee^[238]

Libertyville

Population (2010): 20,315

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Donna Johnson	2021–Present	First African-American mayor of Libertyville

Markham

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
David Webb Jr.	2001–2017
Ernest Blevins	2017–2018	Acting mayor
Roger Agpawa	2018–Present

Maywood

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Joe Freelon	1981–1989 1993–2001	First African-American mayor of Maywood.^[239] After election of April 1981, Freelon and Ron Saunders both claimed victory. After a year of recounts and court challenges, in May 1982, a judge ordered a new election for November 2022. Freelon was appointed acting mayor in the interim^[240] and won the election in November.
Donald Williams (mayor)	1989–1993
Ralph W. Connor	2001–2005
Henderson Yarbrough	2005–2013	married to Karen Yarbrough
Edwenna Perkins	2013–2021
Nathaniel George Booker	2021–Present

North Chicago

Population (2010): 32,574

Mayor	Years	Notes
Bobby Thompson (mayor)	1983–1997	First African-American mayor of North Chicago
Jerry Johnson (mayor)	1997–2001
Bette Thomas	2001–2005	First African-American female mayor of North Chicago
Leon Rockingham Jr.	2005–Present

Peoria

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Rita Ali	2021–Present	First African-American and first woman mayor of Peoria

Riverdale

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Zenovia Evans	2000 (acting) 2001-2009
	Lawrence Jackson (mayor)	2009-Present

Rockford

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Charles Box	1989–2001	First African American mayor of Rockford

Rock Island

Population (2010): 39,018

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James R. Davis	1979–1985	First African American mayor of Rock Island

Waukegan

Population (2010): 89,078

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Sam Cunningham	2017–2021	First African American mayor of Waukegan^[241]

Zion

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Billy McKinney	2019–Present	First African American mayor of Zion

Indiana

Gary

Population (2010): 80,294

Mayor	Years	Notes
Richard G. Hatcher	1968–1988	First African-American mayor of Gary, Indiana^[242]
Thomas V. Barnes	1988–1995	^[242]
Dozier Allen Jr.	2006	^[242]
Rudolph M. Clay	2006–2012
Karen Freeman-Wilson	2012–2019	First female African-American mayor of Gary, Indiana^[242]
Jerome A. Prince	2020–Present	^[243]

Iowa

Clinton

Population (2010): 26,885

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	LaMetta Wynn	1995–2007	First African-American woman to serve as mayor in the state of Iowa^[244]

Des Moines

Population (2010): 203,433

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Preston Daniels	1997–2004	First African-American mayor of Des Moines

Iowa City

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ross Wilburn	2008–2014	First African-American mayor of Iowa City

Waterloo

Population (2010): 68,406

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Quentin Hart		First African-American mayor of Waterloo

Kansas

Kansas City, Kansas

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Tyrone Garner	2022–Present	First African-American mayor of Kansas City, Kansas^[245]

Topeka

Population (2010): 127,473

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James A. McClinton	2004–2005	First African-American mayor of Topeka

Wichita

Population (2010): 382,368

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	A. Price Woodard Jr.	1970	First appointed African-American mayor of Wichita
	Carl Brewer	2000–2015	First elected African-American mayor of Wichita

Kentucky

Bowling Green

Population (2010): 58,067

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Joe Denning	2011	First African-American mayor of Bowling Green, Kentucky

Glasgow

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Luska Twyman	1968–1995	First African-American mayor in Kentucky

Richmond

Population (2010): 31,364

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Robert Blythe	2019–Present	First African-American mayor of Richmond, Kentucky

Louisiana

Alexandria

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Jeff Hall	2018–Present	First African-American mayor of Alexandria

Baton Rouge

Population (2010): 440,171

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kip Holden	2005–2017	First African-American mayor of Baton Rouge
	Sharon Weston Broome	2017–Present	First African-American woman mayor of Baton Rouge

Monroe

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Abe E. Pierce III	1996–2000	First African-American mayor of Monroe
	Jamie Mayo	2001–2020

Opelousas

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	John W. Joseph	–	First African-American mayor of Opelousas ^[246]

New Orleans

Population (2010): 343,829

Mayor	Years	Notes
Ernest Nathan Morial		First African-American mayor of New Orleans
Sidney Barthelemy
Marc Morial
Ray Nagin
LaToya Cantrell	2018–Present

Shreveport

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Cedric Glover	2006–2014	First African-American mayor of Shreveport
Ollie Tyler	2014–2018	First African-American female mayor of Shreveport
Adrian Perkins	2018–Present

St. Martinville

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Monroe Baker	1867–1868	First African-American appointed mayor of St. Martinville and first appointed African American mayor in the United States

Maine

Augusta

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William Burney	1988–1996	First African-American mayor of Augusta^[247]

Lewiston

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	John Jenkins	1994–1998	First African-American mayor of Lewiston

Portland

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Jill Duson	2001–2020	First African-American mayor of Portland, Maine First African-American women mayor in the state

Maryland

Baltimore

Mayor	Years	Notes
Clarence H. Burns	1987	First African-American mayor of Baltimore
Kurt Schmoke	1987–1999
Sheila Dixon	2007–2010	First African-American female mayor of Baltimore
Stephanie Rawlings-Blake	2010–2016
Catherine Pugh	2016–2019
Jack Young	2019–2020
Brandon Scott	2020–Present

Massachusetts

Boston

Population (2010): 617,594

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kim Janey	2021	Acting mayor First African-American and first female mayor of Boston

Cambridge

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kenneth Reeves	1992–1995 2006–2007	First African-American mayor of Cambridge
	E. Denise Simmons	2007–2009 2016–2018

Framingham

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Yvonne M. Spicer	2018–2022

Newton

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Setti Warren	2010–2018	First African-American mayor of Newton

Michigan

Ann Arbor

Population (2010): 113,934

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Albert H. Wheeler	1975–1978	First African-American mayor of Ann Arbor

Benton Harbor

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Charles F. Joseph	1971–1975	First African-American mayor of Benton Harbor^[248]
Joel Patterson	1976–1979 1980–1981
Wilce Cooke	1982–1983 1984–1987 2004–2007 2007–2011	^[249]
Emma Hull	1991–1997	^[250]
James Hightower (mayor)	2012–2015
Marcus Muhammad	2015–Present	^[251]

James Hightower,

Detroit

Population (2010): 713,777

Mayor	Years	Notes
Coleman Young	1974–1994	First African-American mayor of Detroit
Dennis Archer	1994–2001
Kwame Kilpatrick	2002–2008
Kenneth Cockrel Jr.	2008–2009
Dave Bing	2009–2013

Eastpointe

Population (2010): 32,442

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Monique Owens	2020–Present	First African-American mayor of Eastpointe

East Lansing

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ron Bacon	2021–Present	First African-American mayor of East Lansing^[252]

Flint

Population (2010): 102,434

Mayor	Years	Notes
Floyd J. McCree	1966–1968	First African-American mayor of Flint
James A. Sharp Jr.	1983–1987
Woodrow Stanley	2001–2002
Darnell Earley	2002
Karen Weaver	2015–2019
Sheldon Neeley	2019–Present

Grand Rapids

Population (2010): 188,036

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Lyman S. Parks	1971–1976	First African-American mayor of Grand Rapids

Kalamazoo

Population (2010): 74,262

Mayor	Years	Notes
Gilbert H. Bradley Jr.	1971–1973	First African-American mayor of Kalamazoo
Beverly A. Moore	1991–1993	First female African-American mayor of Kalamazoo
Robert Jones	1997–2005
Bobby Hopewell	2007–2019

Pontiac

Population (2010): 74,262

Mayor	Years	Notes
Wallace E. Holland	1974–1978 1982–1986 1990–1994	First African-American mayor of Pontiac
Walter L. Moore	1986–1990 1995–1998* 1998–2002	*completed term of Charles Harrison Jr.^[253]
Charles Harrison Jr.	1994–1995	died in office^[254]
Willie W. Payne	2002–2006
Clarence Phillips (Michigan politician)	2006–2010
Deirdre Waterman	2014–Present	First female African-American mayor of Pontiac

Saginaw

Population (2010): 51,508

Mayor	Years	Notes
Henry G. Marsh	1967–1969	First African-American mayor of Saginaw
Joe Stephens	1977–1979
Lawrence D. Crawford	1983–1987	^[255]
Henry H. Nickleberry	1989–1993
Gary L. Loster	1993–2001
Wilmer Jones Ham	2001–2005	First female African-American mayor of Saginaw
Joyce J. Seals	2007–2009
Brenda Moore (mayor)	2020–Present

Southfield

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Brenda Lawrence	2001–2015	First African-American and first female mayor of Southfield

Ypsilanti

Population (2010): 19,435

Mayor	Years	Notes
John Burton	1967–1968	First African-American mayor of Ypsilanti^[256]
George D. Goodman	1972–1982
Lois Allen-Richardson	2020–2022	First appointed female African-American mayor
Nicole Brown	2022–Present	First elected female African-American mayor

Minnesota

Minneapolis

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Sharon Sayles Belton	1994–2001	First African-American and first female mayor of Minneapolis

Moorhead

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Johnathan Judd	2018–Present

Saint Paul

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Melvin Carter	2018–Present	First African-American mayor of Saint Paul

Mississippi

Greenville

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Heather McTeer Toney	2004–2011	First African-American mayor of Greenville

Hattiesburg

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Johnny DuPree	2001–2017	First African-American mayor of Hattiesburg

Jackson

Population (2010): 173,514

Mayor	Years	Notes
Harvey Johnson Jr.	1997–2005 2009–2013	First African-American mayor of Jackson
Frank Melton	2005–2009
Leslie B. McLemore	2009
Chokwe Lumumba	2013–2014
Charles Tillman	2014
Tony Yarber	2014–2017
Chokwe Antar Lumumba	2017–Present

Meridian

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Percy Bland	2013–2021
	Jimmie Smith	2021-Present

Vicksburg

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Robert M. Walker (mayor)	1988 1989–1993 1997–2001	First African-American mayor of Vicksburg won special election in 1988 and elected to two 4-year terms in 1989 and 1997 thereafter^[257]
	George Flaggs Jr.	2013–Present

Missouri

Kansas City

Population (2010): 459,787

Mayor	Years	Notes
Emanuel Cleaver	1991–1999	First African-American mayor of Kansas City
Sly James	2011–2019
Quinton Lucas	2019–Present

Saint Louis

Population (2010): 319,294

Mayor	Years	Notes
Freeman Bosley Jr.	1993–1997	First African-American mayor of Saint Louis
Clarence Harmon	1997–2001
Tishaura Jones	2021–present	First female African-American mayor of Saint Louis

Montana

Helena

Population (2010): 28,190

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Wilmot Collins	2018–Present	First African-American mayor of Helena^[258]

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Atlantic City

Population (2010): 39,558

Mayor	Years	Notes
James Leroy Usry	1984–1990	First African-American mayor of Atlantic City
Lorenzo Langford	2000–2006 2008–2014
Frank Gilliam	2018–2019
Marty Small Sr.	2019–Present	Acting Mayor

Camden

Population (2010): 77,344

Mayor	Years	Notes
Melvin R. Primas Jr.	1981–1990	First African-American mayor of Camden, New Jersey
Aaron Thompson (mayor)	1990–1993	^[259]
Arnold Webster (mayor)	1993–1997
Gwendolyn Faison	2000–2010	First African-American woman mayor of Camden, New Jersey
Dana Redd	2010–2018

East Orange

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
William Stanford Hart Sr.	1970–1978	First African-American mayor of East Orange
Thomas H. Cooke Jr.	1978–1986
John C. Hatcher Jr.	1986–1990
Cardell Cooper	1990–1994
Robert L. Bowser	1994–2014
Lester E. Taylor III	2014–2018
Ted R. Green	2018–Present

Irvington

Mayor	Years	Notes
Michael G. Steele		First African-American mayor of Irvington
Sarah Brockington Bost	1994–2002	First female African-American mayor of Irvington
Wayne Smith (mayor)	2002–2014
Tony Vauss	2014–Present

Jersey City

Population (2010): 247,597

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Glenn Cunningham	2001–2004	First African-American mayor of Jersey City
	L. Harvey Smith	2004	Acting Mayor

Linden

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Derek Armstead	First African-American mayor of Linden

Newark

Population (2010): 277,140

Mayor	Years	Notes
Kenneth Allen Gibson	1970–1986	First African American mayor of Newark
Sharpe James	1986–2006
Cory Booker	2006–2013
Ras Baraka	2014–Present

Orange

Population (2010): 0

Mayor	Years	Notes
Robert L. Brown (New Jersey politician)	1988–1996	First African-American mayor of Orange
Mims Hackett	1996–2008
Eldridge Hawkins Jr.	2008–2012
Dwayne D. Warren	2012–

Patterson

Population (2010): 146,199

Mayor	Years	Notes
Martin G. Barnes	1997–2002	First African-American mayor of Patterson
Jeffery Jones	2010–2014
Ruby Cotton	2017	Interim Mayor First female African-American mayor of Patterson
Jane Williams-Warren	2017–2018

Teaneck

Population (2010): 39,776

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Bernard E. Brooks	1982–1988	First African-American mayor of Teaneck
	Lizette Parker	2014–2016

Trenton

Population (2010): 84,913

Mayor	Years	Notes
Douglas Palmer	1990–2010	First African-American mayor of Trenton
Tony F. Mack	2010–2014
Eric Jackson	2014–2018

New Mexico

Las Cruces

Population (2010): 97,618

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Albert Johnson	1976–1980	First African-American mayor in the state of New Mexico

New York

Buffalo

Population (2010): 255,244

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Byron Brown	2006–Present	First African American mayor of Buffalo

Hempstead

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James A. Garner	1989–2005	First African American mayor of Hempstead

Ithaca

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Svante Myrick	2012–Present	First African American mayor of Ithaca

Mount Vernon

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Ronald Blackwood	1985–1995	First African-American mayor of Mount Vernon
Ernest D. Davis	1995–2007 2011–2015
Clinton I. Young Jr.	2007–2011
Richard Thomas (mayor)	2015–
André Wallace	–
Shawyn Patterson-Howard	–

New York City

Population (2010): 8,175,133

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	David Dinkins	1990–1993
	Eric Adams	2022–

Peekskill

Population (2010): 23,583

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Richard E. Jackson	1984–1991	First African-American mayor in New York state

Rochester

Population (2019): 199,843

Mayor	Years	Notes
William A. Johnson Jr.	1994–2005	First African-American mayor of Rochester
Lovely Warren	2014–2021	First female African-American mayor of Rochester
Malik Evans	2022–Present

North Carolina

Asheville

Population (2010): 83,393

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Terry Bellamy	2005–2013

Chapel Hill

Population (2010): 83,393

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Howard Nathaniel Lee	1969–1975	The first African-American mayor elected in Chapel Hill, and the first African American to be elected mayor of any majority-white city in the South.^[260]

Charlotte

Mayor	Years	Notes
Harvey Gantt	1983–1987	First African American mayor of Charlotte
Anthony Foxx	2009–2013
Patrick Cannon	2013–2014
Vi Lyles	2017–Present

Durham

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Chester L. Jenkins	1989–1991
	Bill Bell	2001–2007
	Elaine O'Neal	2021–

Fayetteville

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Marshall Pitts Jr.	2001–2005
	Mitch Colvin	2017–Present

Greensboro

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Yvonne Johnson	2007–2009

High Point

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Bernita Sims	2012–2014	First African-American mayor of High Point

Raleigh

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Clarence Lightner	First African-American mayor of Raleigh	1973–1975

North Dakota

Ohio

Cincinnati

Population (2010): 296,945

Mayor	Years	Notes
Theodore M. Berry	1972–1975	First African-American elected mayor of Cincinnati
J. Kenneth Blackwell	1979–1980
Dwight Tillery	1991–1993
Mark Mallory	2006–2013

Cleveland

Population (2010): 396,815

Mayor	Years	Notes
Carl Stokes	1968–1971	First African-American elected mayor of Cleveland
Michael R. White	1990–2002
Frank G. Jackson	2006–2022
Justin Bibb	2022–Present

Columbus

Population (2010): 787,033

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Michael B. Coleman	2000–2016	First African-American mayor of Colombus

Dayton

Population (2010): 141,759

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James H. McGee	1970–1982
	Clay Dixon	1987–1993
	Rhine McLin	2002–2010
	Jeffrey J. Mims Jr.	2022–

East Cleveland

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Darryl E. Pittman		First African-American mayor of East Cleveland
Wallace D. Davis
Emmanuel Onunwor	1998–2004
Saratha Goggins	2004–2006	Interim Mayor First female African-American mayor of East Cleveland
Eric J. Brewer
Gary Norton
Brandon King (mayor)

Elyria

Population (2010): 54,533

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Thomas O. Shores	1999	First African-American mayor of Elyria Interim Mayor^[261]
	Frank Whitfield	2019–Present	First elected African-American mayor of Elyria

Springfield

Population (2010): 60,608

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Robert C. Henry	1966–1968	First African-American mayor in the state of Ohio^[262]

Toledo

Population (2010): 287,208

Mayor	Years	Notes
Jack Ford	2002–2006	First African-American mayor of Toledo
Michael Bell	2010–2014
Paula Hicks-Hudson	2015–2018

Warren

Population (2010): 41,558

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William D. Franklin

Youngstown

Population (2010): 66,982

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Jay Williams	2005–2011	First African-American mayor of Youngstown
	Jamael Tito Brown

Oklahoma

Edmond

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Darrell Davis (mayor)	2021–Present	First African American mayor of Edmond^[263]

Taft

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Leila Davis (mayor)	1973–1989	First African American female mayor in the United States

Oregon

Albany

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Alex Johnson II	2020–Present	First African American mayor of Albany^[264]

Gresham

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Travis Stovall	2021–Present	First African American mayor of Gresham

Pennsylvania

Chester

Population (2010): 33,972

Mayor	Years	Notes
Willie Mae James Leake	1986–1991	First African-American and first woman mayor of Chester
Barbara Bohannan-Sheppard	1992–1995	First Democratic mayor of Chester since 1905
Aaron Wilson Jr.	1996–1998
Wendell Butler Jr.	2002–2012
John Linder	2012–2016
Thaddeus Kirkland	2016–Present

Harrisburg

Population (2010): 49,528

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Linda D. Thompson	2010–2014	First African-American and first woman mayor of Harrisburg
	Wanda Williams	2022–Present	Second African-American and second first woman mayor of Harrisburg

Pittsburgh

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ed Gainey	2022–Present	First African-American mayor of Pittsburgh

Philadelphia

Population (2010): 1,526,006

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Wilson Goode	1984–1992
	John F. Street	2000–2008
	Michael Nutter	2008–2016

York

Population (2010): 43,718

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kim Bracey	2010–2018	First African-American mayor of York

Rhode Island

Newport

Population (2010): 24,672

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Paul L. Gaines	1981–1983	First African-American mayor in Rhode Island

South Carolina

Columbia

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Stephen K. Benjamin	2010–Present	First African-American mayor of Columbia

Georgetown

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Brendon Barber (mayor)	–	First African-American mayor of Georgetown, South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Knoxville

Population (2010): 178,874

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Daniel Brown	2011	Acting mayor First African-American mayor of Knoxville

Memphis

Population (2010): 646,889

Mayor	Years	Notes
J. O. Patterson Jr.	1982	First African-American appointed mayor of Memphis
W. W. Herenton	1991–2009	First African-American elected mayor of Memphis
Myron Lowery	2009
A C Wharton	2009–2015

Texas

Abilene

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Anthony Williams (mayor)	–	First African-American mayor of Abilene

Arlington

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Elzie Odom	1997–2003	First African-American mayor of Arlington

Beaumont

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Robin Mouton	2021–Present	First African-American mayor of Beaumont

Dallas

Mayor	Years	Notes
Ron Kirk	1995–2002	First African-American mayor of Dallas
Dwaine Caraway	2011	Acting mayor
Eric Johnson	2019–Present

Denton

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Gerard Hudspeth	–	First African-American mayor of Denton^[265]

Desoto

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Curtistene Smith McCowan	–

Houston

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Lee P. Brown	1998–2004	First African-American mayor of Houston
	Sylvester Turner	2016–Present

Jasper

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	R.C. Horn	1998–2004	First African-American mayor of Jasper

Mansfield

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Michael Evans Sr.	2021–Present	First African-American mayor of Mansfield^[266]

Missouri City

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Yolanda Ford	–	First African-American mayor of Missouri City^[267]^[268]

Mount Pleasant

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Tracy Craig Sr.	2019–Present	First African-American and first female mayor of Mount Pleasant^[269]

Plano

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Harry LaRosiliere	2013–2021	First African-American mayor of Plano

Port Arthur

Population (2010): 53,818

Mayor	Years	Notes
Delores Prince	2007–2016	First African-American elected mayor of Port Arthur^[270]
Derrick Freeman	2016–2019	^[271]
Thurman Bartie	2019–Present	^[272]

San Antonio

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ivy Taylor	2014–2017	First African-American mayor of San Antonio

Texas City

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Dedrick Johnson	–	First African-American mayor of Texas City^[273]

Waco

Population (2010): 124,805

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Oscar DuConge	1974–1975	First African-American mayor of Waco
	Mae Jackson	2004–2005	First female African-American mayor of Waco^[274]

Wichita Falls

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Arthur Bea Williams	–	First African-American mayor of Wichita Falls

Utah

Saratoga Springs

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Mia Love	2010–2014	First African-American female mayor in Utah

South Ogden

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	George Garwood	–	First African-American mayor in Utah

Sunset

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Tim Isom	2006–2007	Second African-American mayor in Utah^[275]

Vermont

Virginia

Alexandria

Population (2010): 139,966

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William D. Euille	2003–2016	First African-American mayor of Alexandria

Chesapeake

Population (2019): 244,835

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William E. Ward (mayor)	1990–2004	First African-American mayor of Chesapeake

Hampton

Population (2010): 137,436

Mayor	Years	Notes
Mamie Locke	2000–2004	First African-American mayor of Hampton, Virginia
George E. Wallace	2013–2016
Donnie Tuck	2016–Present

Newport News

Population (2010): 180,719

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Jessie M. Rattley	1986–1990	First African-American and first woman to serve as mayor of Newport News
	McKinley L. Price	2010–Present

Norfolk

Population (2010): 242,803

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kenny Alexander	2016–Present	First African-American mayor of Norfolk

Portsmouth

Population (2010): 95,535

Mayor	Years	Notes
James W. Holley III	1984–1987 1996–2010	First African-American mayor of Portsmouth, Virginia
Kenneth I. Wright	2010–2016
Shannon Glover	2020–Present

Richmond

Mayor	Years	Notes
Henry L. Marsh III	1977–1982	First African-American mayor of Richmond
Roy A. West	1982–1988
Walter T. Kenney Sr.	1990–1994
Leonidas B. Young II	1994–1996
Larry E. Chavis	1996–1998
Rudolph McCollum Jr.	2001–2005
Douglas Wilder	2005–2009
Dwight C. Jones	2009–2016
Levar Stoney	2017–Present

Roanoke

Population (2010): 97,032

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Noel C. Taylor	1975–1992	First African-American mayor of Roanoke
	Sherman Lea Sr.	2016–Present

Washington

Roslyn

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William Craven (mayor)	1975–1979	First African-American mayor in the state of Washington

Seattle

Population (2010): 608,660

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Norm Rice	1990–1998
	Bruce Harrell	2017 (acting) 2022–Present

Spokane

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James Everett Chase	1982–1986

Tacoma

Population (2010): 198,397

Mayor	Years	Notes
Harold Moss	1997	First African-American appointed mayor of Tacoma
Marilyn Strickland	2010–2018	First African-American elected mayor of Tacoma First Korean-American elected mayor of Tacoma
Victoria Woodards	2018–Present

West Virginia

Morgantown

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Charlene Marshall	1991–1998	First African-American mayor of Morgantown

Wisconsin

Fitchburg

Population (2010): 25,260

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Frances Huntley-Cooper	1991–1993	First elected African-American mayor in the state of Wisconsin^[276]

Milwaukee

Population (2010): 594,833

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Marvin Pratt	1994	Interim mayor First appointed African-American mayor of Milwaukee
	Cavalier Johnson	2021-Present

Wyoming

References

^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Anderson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Andrews County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Angelina County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Aransas County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Archer County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Armstrong County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Atascosa County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Austin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bailey County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bandera County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bastrop County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Baylor County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bee County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bell County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Bexar County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Blanco County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Borden County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Bosque County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bowie County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brazoria County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brazos County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brewster County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Briscoe County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brooks County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brown County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Burleson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Burnet County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Caldwell County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Calhoun County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Callahan County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cameron County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Camp County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Carson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Cass County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Castro County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chambers County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cherokee County, Texa". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Childress County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ {Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Clay County, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US48077&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2%7Cwebsite=United States Census Bureau}}
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cochran County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Coke County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Coleman County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Collin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Collingsworth County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Colorado County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Comal County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Comanche County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Concho County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cooke County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Coryell County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cottle County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Crane County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Crockett County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Crosby County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Culberson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Dallam County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dallas County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dawson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Deaf Smith County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Delta County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Denton County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – DeWitt County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dickens County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dimmit County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race Hispanic or Latino – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Donley County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Duval County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Eastland County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ector County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Edwards County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Ellis County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – El Paso County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Erath County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Falls County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fannin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fayette County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fisher County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Floyd County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Foard County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fort Bend County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Franklin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Freestone County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Frio County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gaines County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Galveston County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Garza County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gillespie County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Glasscock County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Goliad County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 : Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gonzales County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gray County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Grayson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gregg County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Grimes County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Guadalupe County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hale County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 : Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hall County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hamilton County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hansford County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hardeman County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hardin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Harris County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Harrison County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hartley County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Haskell County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Hays County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Hemphill County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Henderson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Hidalgo County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hockley County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hood County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hopkins County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Houston County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Howard County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hudspeth County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hunt County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hutchinson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Irion County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jack County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jackson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jasper County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jeff Davis County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jefferson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jim Hogg County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jim Wells County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Johnson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jones County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Karnes County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Kaufman County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kendall County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kent County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kerr County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race –- 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kimble County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – King County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kinney County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kleberg County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Knox County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – La Salle County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lamar County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lampasas County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lavaca County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lee County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Leon County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Midland County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tarrant County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Travis County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Zavala County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "2020 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau.
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^ "1980 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois- Table 14 - Persons by Race and Table 16 - Total Persons and Spanish Origin Persons by Type of Spanish Origin and Race" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 30-40.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois - Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Orogin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "1990Census" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lake County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "2000CensusP004" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "2010CensusP2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "2020CensusP2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Birmingham city, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P1 RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P1 RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - xxxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE - xxxxxxxxxxxx - 2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
^ Cite error: The named reference xxxxxxx-B03002-2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference xxxxxxxxx-B03002-2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Troyer, Eric (December 28, 1992). "'Nice guy' moves into City Hall". Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. p. A1. Retrieved December 4, 2018. In October, Hayes became the first black mayor of Fairbanks, winning a nearly uncontested election with more than 80 percent of the vote. He had token opposition from write-in candidate Bill Preising.
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^ Hunter, Cameron (September 15, 2016). "First black mayor in Ohio receives historical marker". Dayton Daily News.
^ Skarky, Brent (April 7, 2021). "Edmond elects its first Black Mayor". KFOR-TV.
^ May, Caiylyn M. (November 8, 2020). "Mr. Mayor: Alex Johnson II breaks a barrier in Albany politics". Albany Democrat-Herald.
^ Friday, Baylee (December 9, 2020). "First black mayors elected in Denton, Mansfield". KRLD.
^ Friday, Baylee (December 9, 2020). "First black mayors elected in Denton, Mansfield". KRLD.
^ Foxhall, Emily (December 12, 2020). "Yolanda Ford, The First Black Mayor of Missouri City, Loses Re-Election". Houston Chronicle.
^ Modrich, Stefan (December 12, 2020). "Voters elect new mayors in Missouri City, Stafford". The Fort Bend Star.
^ Burger, Brenna (June 18, 2019). "East Texas town makes history after electing first ever African-American mayor". KLTV.
^ Glaser, Britney (July 25, 2007). "Port Arthur's First African-American Mayor". KPLC.
^ Stickney l, Ken (July 3, 2019). "Freeman farewell: Mayor Derrick Freeman departs public life with Port Arthur city council's admiration". The Port Arthur News.
^ Murrell, I.C. (August 25, 2020). "Port Arthur Mayor Thurman Bartie to PA residents: 'I don't want you to wait'". The Port Arthur News.
^ Keith, Damali (November 4, 2020). "Texas City elects its first Black mayor". KRIV (TV).
^ "Mae Jackson". Baylor University, Women's and Gender Studies, Women's Collections at Baylor. November 16, 2021.
^ "Past Sunset Mayors". sunset-ut.com. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
^ Tomei, Savannah (February 10, 2020). "Meet Wisconsin's First and Only Elected Black Mayor". Spectrum News.

[1] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Anderson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[2] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Andrews County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[3] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Angelina County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[4] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Aransas County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[5] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Archer County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[6] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Armstrong County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[7] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Atascosa County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[8] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Austin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[9] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bailey County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[10] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bandera County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[11] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bastrop County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[12] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Baylor County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[13] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bee County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[14] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bell County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[15] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Bexar County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[16] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Blanco County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[17] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Borden County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[18] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Bosque County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[19] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bowie County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[20] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brazoria County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[21] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brazos County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[22] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brewster County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[23] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Briscoe County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[24] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brooks County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[25] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brown County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[26] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Burleson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[27] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Burnet County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[28] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Caldwell County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[29] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Calhoun County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[30] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Callahan County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[31] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cameron County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[32] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Camp County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[33] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Carson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[34] "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Cass County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[35] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Castro County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[36] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chambers County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[37] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cherokee County, Texa". United States Census Bureau.

[38] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Childress County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[39] {Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Clay County, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US48077&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2%7Cwebsite=United States Census Bureau}}

[40] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cochran County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[41] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Coke County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[42] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Coleman County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[43] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Collin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[44] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Collingsworth County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[45] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Colorado County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[46] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Comal County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[47] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Comanche County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[48] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Concho County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[49] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cooke County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[50] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Coryell County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[51] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cottle County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[52] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Crane County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[53] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Crockett County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[54] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Crosby County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[55] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Culberson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[56] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Dallam County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[57] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dallas County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[58] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dawson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[59] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Deaf Smith County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[60] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Delta County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[61] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Denton County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[62] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – DeWitt County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[63] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dickens County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[64] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dimmit County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[65] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race Hispanic or Latino – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Donley County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[66] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Duval County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[67] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Eastland County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[68] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ector County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[69] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Edwards County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[70] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Ellis County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[71] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – El Paso County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[72] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Erath County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[73] "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Falls County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[74] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fannin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[75] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fayette County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[76] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fisher County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[77] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Floyd County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[78] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Foard County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[79] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fort Bend County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[80] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Franklin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[81] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Freestone County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[82] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Frio County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[83] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gaines County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[84] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Galveston County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[85] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Garza County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[86] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gillespie County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[87] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Glasscock County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[88] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Goliad County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[89] "P2 : Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gonzales County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[90] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gray County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[91] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Grayson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[92] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gregg County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[93] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Grimes County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[94] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Guadalupe County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[95] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hale County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[96] "P2 : Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hall County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[97] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hamilton County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[98] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hansford County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[99] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hardeman County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[100] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hardin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[101] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Harris County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[102] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Harrison County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[103] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hartley County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[104] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Haskell County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[105] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Hays County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[106] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Hemphill County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[107] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Henderson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[108] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Hidalgo County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[109] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hockley County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[110] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hood County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[111] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hopkins County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[112] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Houston County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[113] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Howard County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[114] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hudspeth County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[115] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hunt County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[116] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hutchinson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[117] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Irion County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[118] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jack County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[119] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jackson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[120] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jasper County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[121] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jeff Davis County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[122] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jefferson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[123] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jim Hogg County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[124] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jim Wells County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[125] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Johnson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[126] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jones County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[127] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Karnes County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[128] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Kaufman County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[129] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kendall County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[130] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kent County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[131] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kerr County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[132] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race –- 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kimble County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[133] "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – King County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[134] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kinney County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[135] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kleberg County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024.

[136] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Knox County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[137] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – La Salle County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[138] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lamar County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[139] "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lampasas County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[140] "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lavaca County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[141] "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lee County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[142] "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Leon County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[143] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Midland County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[144] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tarrant County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[145] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Travis County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[146] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Zavala County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[147] "2020 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau.

[2010CensusCA-148] "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[2000CensusCA-149] "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1990CensusCA-150] "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1980CensusCA-151] "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1970CensusCA-152] "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1960CensusCA-153] "1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1950CensusCA-154] "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1940CensusCA-155] "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1930CensusCA-156] "1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1920CensusCA-157] "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1910CensusCA-158] "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1900CensusCA-159] "1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1890CensusCA-160] "1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1870CensusCA1-161] "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[1870CensusCA2-162] "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.

[163] "2022 Geography Changes". United States Census Bureau.

[164] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – New York City, New York". United States Census Bureau.

[165] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[1980Census-166] "1980 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois- Table 14 - Persons by Race and Table 16 - Total Persons and Spanish Origin Persons by Type of Spanish Origin and Race" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 30-40.

[1990Census-167] "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois - Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Orogin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "1990Census" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[2000CensusP004-168] "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lake County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "2000CensusP004" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[2010CensusP2-169] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "2010CensusP2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[2020CensusP2-170] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "2020CensusP2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[2000CensusP008-171] "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Birmingham city, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.

[2010CensusP1-172] "P1 RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[2020CensusP1-173] "P1 RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - xxxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[xxxxxxxx-B03002-2019-174] "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE - xxxxxxxxxxxx - 2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2021.

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