Volodymyr Oleksiyovych Struk (Ukrainian: Володимир Олексійович Струк; 15 May 1964 – 2 March 2022) was a Ukrainian politician. He was kidnapped and killed in March 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, when he was serving as mayor of the city of Kreminna, Luhansk region, at the time under control of the Ukrainian government.[1] His killing has been reported as a response to his pro-Russia separatist activities[2] and was denounced as an extrajudicial execution and a war crime by a representative of the internationally unrecognized Luhansk People's Republic.[3]
Volodymyr Struk | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Mayor of Kreminna | |
| In office 25 October 2020 – 2 March 2022 | |
| Member of the Verkhovna Rada | |
| In office 12 December 2012 – 27 November 2014 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Volodymyr Oleksiiovych Struk 15 May 1964 Lozivske, Slovianoserbsk Raion, Voroshylovhrad Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Died | 2 March 2022 (aged 57) Kreminna, Ukraine |
| Nationality | Ukrainian |
| Political party | Party of Regions OPZZh |
| Education | Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs |
Life
editHe graduated from Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs.
He was born on 15 May 1964 in the village of Lozivske, Slovianoserbsk Raion, Luhansk region. He worked as a 1st-class driver at a Oleksandrivsk auto enterprise, had a master of industrial driving training at the Voroshilovgrad driving school, was a 4th grade electric and gas welder at the "Luhanska No. 1" mine, head of the production department at "Metalousor" LLC (Luhansk), director of the Collective Agricultural Enterprise "Artil Center" (Luhansk).[4]
In 2001 he graduated from the Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs and in 2009 from the National Academy of Public Administration in Kyiv.[4]
From 1998 to 2006, he was deputy of the Luhansk City Council.[4] A member of the Party of Regions and later the Opposition Platform — For Life. Struk served in the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament) from 2012 to 2014.[5] He was elected in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election as an independent candidate in Luhansk Oblast's electoral district 104 with 39,98% of the vote.[6]
On 16 May 2014, criminal proceedings were initiated against Struk by the Luhansk Regional Prosecutor's Office. He was accused of having called for a change of the territorial boundaries of Ukraine.[7] In early 2020 the Security Service of Ukraine refused to hold Struk accountable for his participation in the creation of a "terrorist republic" in the Luhansk region.[8]
In the 25 October 2020 Ukrainian local elections Struk was elected mayor of Kreminna with 51.68% of the votes.[8]
Death
editOn 1 March 2022 Struk's wife reported to the police that unknown men in camouflage had kidnapped her husband from their home.[9] The following day he was found dead with a gunshot wound to the heart, reportedly in the nearby village of Zhitlivka.[9]
The killing of Struk was announced by Anton Herashchenko, advisor and a former deputy minister at the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs.[1][10] In the evening of the 2 March, he published on his telegram channel a photo of the body of Struk and commented "one less traitor to Ukraine."[2] Herashchenko added that since the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian war in 2014, the Ukrainian authorities "could not do anything about the outspoken separatist Struk" because he "had a lot of money. Most likely with the support of the Russian Federation."[9] However, when the Russian troops were approaching Kreminna 15 kilometers away, “Struk was tried by a people's tribunal" and shot by "unknown patriots" as a "traitor under the laws of wartime."[2][11][10] According to Herashchenko, Struk had been an organiser of the 2014 secessionist referendum in Luhansk Oblast, was a supporter of the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) and since the beginning of the Russian invasion he had actively called on local deputies to communicate with the Russian Federation and the LPR.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Steinbuch, Yaron; Narizhnaya, Khristina (3 March 2022). "Pro-Russian mayor of Ukrainian city reportedly killed after being kidnapped from home". New York Post. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ^ a b c Matyash, Tanya (2 March 2022). "На Луганщині знайшли застреленим мера-сепаратиста Струка" [In Luhansk region, the separatist mayor Struk was found shot dead]. LB.ua. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ^ "В ЛНР назвали военным преступлением убийство оппозиционного украинского политика" [LPR called the murder of a Ukrainian opposition politician a war crime]. TASS. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
- ^ a b c "Струк Володимир Олексійович" [Volodymyr Oleksiyovych Struk]. www.rbc.ua. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ^ "Одномандатний виборчий округ №104". Central Election Commission (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
- ^ "Підрахунок голосів на виборах-2012: По мажоритарних округах до ВР проходять 114 регіоналів (оновлюється) (Counting of votes in the 2012 elections: 114 regional candidates go to the Verkhovna Rada in majority constituencies (updated))" (in Ukrainian). RBC Ukraine. 2 November 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ^ "Проти нардепів від фракції ПР зареєстровано кримінальне провадження" [Criminal proceedings have been registered against People's Deputies from the PR faction]. www.unn.com.ua (in Ukrainian). 16 May 2014. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ^ a b Kryzhanovskay, Galina (4 November 2020). "Пособник боевиков "ЛНР" Владимир Струк стал мэром города на Луганщине" [An accomplice of the "LPR" militants Vladimir Struk became the mayor of the city in the Luhansk region]. Телеграф (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ^ a b c Shiyan, Orysia (2 March 2022). "Знайдено вбитим проросійського мера з Луганщини Володимира Струка" [Volodymyr Struk, the pro-Russian mayor of Luhansk region, was found murdered]. Zaxid.net (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ^ a b Benedek, Wolfgang; Bílková, Veronika; Sassòli, Marco (13 April 2022). Report On Violations Of International Humanitarian And Human Rights Law, War Crimes And Crimes Against Humanity Committed In Ukraine Since 24 February 2022 (PDF) (Report). Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. ODIHR.GAL/26/22/Rev.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "В Луганской области застрелили мэра Кременной, который поддерживал "ЛНР"" [Mayor of Kreminna, who supported "LNR", shot dead in Luhansk region]. ФОКУС (in Russian). 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-15.