View source for com

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "com"}}
==English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|en|com.|COM|COM.}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{abbreviation of|en|committee}}
#: {{syn|en|cmte|comm}}
# {{abbreviation of|en|communication}}
#: {{syn|en|comm}}
# {{abbreviation of|en|command}}
#: {{syn|en|cmd}}
# {{abbr of|en|comedy}}
# {{abbr of|en|company}}

====Derived terms====
{{col3|en|com sec|rom-zom-com|zom-com|rom com
|intercom
|sim-com
|telecom
}}

===Adjective===
{{head|en|adjective}}

# {{lb|en|Internet}} {{abbreviation of|en|commercial|nodot=1}}; as in [[.com]] (the most known Internet [[top-level domain]]).
# {{abbreviation of|en|common}}
#: {{ux|en|l. '''com.''' car. a.|left '''common''' carotid artery|inline=1}}

====Derived terms====
{{col3|en
|dot-com
}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=cmo|CMO|MCO|MOC|OMC|moc}}

{{cln|en|three-letter words}}

==Catalan==

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|ca|VL.|*quomō}}, from classical {{inh|ca|la|quōmodō}}. Cognate with {{cog|es|como}}. See also {{cog|fr|comme}} and {{cog|it|come}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|ca|còm||obsolete}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{ca-IPA|ô}}<!-- per GDLC, DNV, DCVB; DCVB says /ɔ/ for Valencian contra DNV -->
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav}}

====Adverb====
{{ca-adv}}

# {{lb|ca|interrogative}} [[how]]
# [[like]]
# {{lb|ca|in comparisons|{{l|ca|tan}} ... com}} [[as]] ... as

=====Derived terms=====
{{col3|ca
|com a
|com a mínim
|com a molt
|com a màxim
|com ara
|com de costum
|com està
|com estàs
|com et dius
|com l'anell al dit
|com que
|com una exhalació
|com va
|tal com
}}

===Etymology 2===
Borrowed from {{der|ca|cel-gau|*kumbos||curved}}. Related to {{m|cel-pro|*kumbā||valley}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|ca|cóm||pre-2016}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{ca-IPA|ó}}

====Noun====
{{ca-noun|m}}

# [[trough]], [[manger]]
#: {{syn|ca|obi}}
# {{lb|ca|landforms}} a steep-sided glacial valley with a level floor
#: {{syn|ca|vall d'obi}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|ca|coma}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB|cóm}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}

{{cln|ca|interrogative adverbs}}
{{C|ca|Containers}}

==Chinese==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|zh|襟|tr=kam{{sup|1}}}}

===Etymology===
Possibly from clipping of {{der|yue|en|'''com'''promise}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|c=kam1
|cat=v
}}

===Verb===
{{head|zh|verb}}

# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese}} to [[reach]] [[consensus]]; to [[agree]] on [[common]] [[term]]s; to [[discuss]]
#* {{quote-web|zh|text=傾／'''com'''庄：商討籌組一支侯選內閣。|work=zh:嶺南人|issue=115|year=2014|url=https://commons.ln.edu.hk/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?filename=3&article=1079&context=lu_folk&type=additional}}<!--presumably same as https://issuu.com/lnveink/docs/lf_vol.115_combined-->
#* {{quote-journal|zh|year=2017|text=由'''com'''莊、nom莊，去到promotion period，經過polling day，再過埋AGM，正式上莊，到依家都差唔多一年，經歷咗好多唔同嘅事{{...}}|work=zh:嶄越報|issue=24|url=https://issuu.com/vista_houseiv/docs/24online}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|zh|com莊}}

==Highland Popoluca==

===Noun===
{{head|poi|noun}}

# {{l|en|pitchfork}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Elson & Gutiérrez 1999|page=14}}

==Irish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ga|/kʌmˠ/|a=Ulster}}<ref>{{R:ga:Quiggin|24}}</ref>

===Noun===
{{ga-noun|m|coim|comanna|gen2=coma}}

# {{alt form|ga|coim|t=waist|from=Ulster}}

====Declension====
As a first-declension noun:
{{ga-decl-m1|c|om|oim|pl=omanna|strong=yes}}
As a third-declension noun:
{{ga-decl-m3|c|om|oma|omanna}}

===Mutation===
{{ga-mut}}

===References===
<references/>

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "com"}}

==Italian==

===Adverb===
{{it-adv|apoc=1}}

# {{tlb|it|obsolete}} {{apocopic form of|it|come}}

===Conjunction===
{{it-pos|conjunction|apoc=1}}

# {{tlb|it|obsolete}} {{apocopic form of|it|come}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=cmo|OMC}}

==Latin==

===Etymology===
{{etymon|la|id=with|inh|itc-pro>*kom>with}}
From {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kom}}, from {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ḱóm||next to, at, with, along}}.

===Preposition===
{{head|la|preposition}}

# {{alternative form of|la|from=Old Latin lemma|cum}}

===References===
* {{R:Gaffiot}}

==Lower Sorbian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|dsb|cu}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|dsb|[t͡sɔm]}}

===Verb===
{{head|dsb|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|dsb|kśěś||1|s|pres}}

==Old English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ang|/koːm/}}

===Verb===
{{head|ang|verb form|head=cōm}}

# {{inflection of|ang|cuman||1//3|s|past|indc}}

==Old Occitan==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|pro|con}}
* {{l|pro|cum}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|pro|VL.|*quomo}}, from classical {{inh|pro|la|quomōdo}}. [[Gallo-Romance]] cognate with {{cog|fro|con}}, {{m|fro|cum}}, etc.

===Conjunction===
{{head|pro|conjunction}}

# [[like]]; [[as]]

===Adverb===
{{head|pro|adverb}}

# [[how]] (in what fashion)
#* '''12th century''', Bernard de Ventadour, ''[[:s:fr:E mainh genh se volv e's vira|E mainh genh se volv e's vira]]''
#*: {{quote|pro|No sai '''com''' me contenha
|translation=I don't know how to act}}

===References===
* {{R:FEW|2|1542|title=quomodo}}

==Portuguese==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|pt|c||abbreviation}}
* {{alt|pt|cum||eye dialect}}
* {{alt|pt|cõ||obsolete|abbreviation}}

===Etymology===
{{inh+|pt|roa-opt|con}}, from {{inh|pt|la|cum||with}}, from {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*ḱóm||next to, at, with, along}}. Compare {{cog|fax,gl|con}} and {{cog|es|con}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|br=cộm,cụm|pt=cộm}}
* {{rhymes|pt|õ|s=1}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|com}}

===Preposition===
{{head|pt|preposition}}

# {{senseid|pt|against}} [[with]]; [[against]]
#: {{syn|pt|contra}}
#: {{ant|pt|a favor de}}
#: {{ux|pt|Lutamos '''com''' os nossos inimigos.|We fight ['''against'''] our enemies.}}
#* {{RQ:mul:Rowling Harry Potter|pt-BR|6|page=282|text=Tenho coisas mais importantes a discutir '''com''' você hoje à noite.|t=I have more important things to discuss with you tonight.}}
# {{senseid|pt|together with}} [[with]]; [[alongside]]; [[together]] with {{gloss|in the company of}}
#: {{syn|pt|junto de|[[junto]] [[com]]|ao lado de}}
#: {{ux|pt|Lutamos '''com''' os nossos amigos.|We fight '''alongside''' our friends.}}
# {{senseid|pt|as a part or accessory of}} [[with]] {{gloss|as a part or accessory of}}
#: {{ant|pt|sem}}
#: {{ux|pt|Compramos uma casa '''com''' uma garagem e '''com''' dois andares.|We bought a house '''with''' a garage and '''with''' two storeys.}}
# {{senseid|pt|in support of}} [[with]] {{gloss|in support of}}
#: {{syn|pt|a favor de}}
#: {{ant|pt|contra}}
#: {{ux|pt|Quero saber se meus amigos estão '''comigo'''.|I want to know whether my friend are '''with me'''.}}
# {{senseid|pt|by means of}} [[with]]; [[use|using]] {{gloss|by means of}}
#: {{syn|pt|a|usando}}
#: {{ant|pt|sem}}
#: {{ux|pt|Escrevi o artigo '''com''' um lápis.|I wrote the article '''with''' a pencil.}}
# {{senseid|pt|as a consequence of}} [[with]] {{gloss|as a consequence of}}
#: {{syn|pt|por causa de|devido a}}
#: {{ux|pt|'''Com''' a falência da fábrica, ficamos desempregados.|'''With''' the bankruptcy of the factory, we ended up unemployed.}}
# {{senseid|pt|having}} [[with]]; [[have|having]]
#: {{syn|pt|tendo}}
#: {{ant|pt|sem}}
#: {{ux|pt|Estou '''com''' a pior dor de cabeça que o mundo já viu.|I have the worst headache the world has ever seen.}}

====Usage notes====
The following ''com'' + prepositional pronoun phrases have mandatory contractions:
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|mim}} → {{m|pt|comigo}}
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|ti}} → {{m|pt|contigo}}
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|si}} → {{m|pt|consigo}}

The following are mandatory except when the phrase is qualified by an adjective phrase, such as {{m|pt|mesmos}} or {{m|pt|todos}}:
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|nós}} → {{m|pt|connosco}} {{qualifier|Portugal}}, {{m|pt|conosco}} {{qualifier|Brazil}}
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|vós}} → {{m|pt|convosco}}

''Com'' + article contraction are colloquial, but are common in speech:
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|o}} → {{m|pt|co}}
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|os}} → {{m|pt|cos}}
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|a}} → {{m|pt|ca}}
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|as}} → {{m|pt|cas}}
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|um}} → {{m|pt|cum}}
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|uns}} → {{m|pt|cuns}}
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|uma}} → {{m|pt|cuma}}
* ''com'' + {{m|pt|umas}} → {{m|pt|cumas}}

====Quotations====
{{seeCites|pt}}

====Derived terms====
{{top2}}
* {{l|pt|ca}} (nonstandard, ''com'' + {{l|pt|a}})
* {{l|pt|co}} (nonstandard, ''com'' + {{l|pt|o}})
* {{l|pt|comigo}}
* {{l|pt|conosco}}
* {{l|pt|consigo}}
* {{l|pt|contigo}}
* {{l|pt|convosco}}
{{bottom}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|pov|ku}}
* {{desc|kea|ku}}
* {{desc|mzs|co}}
* {{desc|pap|ku|cu}}

==Scottish Gaelic==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gd|sga|comm}}.<ref>{{R:DIL|head=1 coim|10134}}</ref> Cognate with {{cog|ga|coim}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gd|/kʰɔum/|ref1=[https://faclair.com/ViewEntry.aspx?ID=98FC54D4A6C33A7D3A22DD03812A2CEF Faclair.com]}}

===Noun===
{{gd-noun|g=m|gen=cuim|pl=cuim}}

# [[bosom]], [[breast]], [[chest]]
# [[trunk]] {{gloss|body}}
# [[stomach]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|gd|teanntachd-cuim}}

===Mutation===
{{gd-mut-cons|c|om}}

===References===
{{reflist|size=smaller}}

{{C|gd|Body parts}}

==Wari'==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|pav|/kom/|a=Oro Naoʼ,Oro Mon}}

===Noun===
{{head|pav|noun|g=n}}

# [[water]]

===References===
* {{R:pav:Everett}}
* {{R:pav:Sousa|page=74}}

==Zazaki==

===Etymology===
Related to {{cog|fa|جام|tr=jâm}}.

===Noun===
{{zza-noun}}

# [[glass]]