Module:it-headword
- The following documentation is located at Module:it-headword/documentation. [edit] Categories were auto-generated by Module:module categorization. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
This module supports most of the Italian headword templates listed in Category:Italian headword-line templates. See the comment at the top of the module for an exact list.
-- This module contains code for Italian headword templates.
-- Templates covered are:
-- * {{it-noun}}, {{it-proper noun}};
-- * {{it-verb}};
-- * {{it-adj}}, {{it-adj-comp}}, {{it-adj-sup}};
-- * {{it-det}};
-- * {{it-art}};
-- * {{it-pron-adj}};
-- * {{it-pp}};
-- * {{it-presp}};
-- * {{it-card-noun}}, {{it-card-adj}}, {{it-card-inv}};
-- * {{it-adv}};
-- * {{it-pos}};
-- * {{it-suffix form}}.
-- See [[Module:it-verb]] for Italian conjugation templates.
local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages
local m_links = require("Module:links")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local headword_module = "Module:headword"
local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities"
local it_verb_module = "Module:it-verb"
local inflection_utilities_module = "Module:inflection utilities"
local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities"
local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities"
local com = require("Module:it-common")
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("it")
local langname = lang:getCanonicalName()
local m_str_utils = require(string_utilities_module)
local rfind = m_str_utils.find
local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub
local rmatch = m_str_utils.match
local rsplit = m_str_utils.split
local u = m_str_utils.char
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local uupper = m_str_utils.upper
local usub = m_str_utils.sub
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local unfd = mw.ustring.toNFD
local unfc = mw.ustring.toNFC
local GR = u(0x0300)
local V = "[aeiou]"
local NV = "[^aeiou]"
local AV = "[àèéìòóù]"
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
local function track(page)
require("Module:debug/track")("it-headword/" .. page)
return true
end
local function glossary_link(entry, text)
text = text or entry
return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]"
end
local function check_all_missing(forms, plpos, tracking_categories)
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if type(form) == "table" then
form = form.term
end
if form then
local title = mw.title.new(form)
if title and not title.exists then
table.insert(tracking_categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with red links in their headword lines")
end
end
end
end
local no_split_apostrophe_words = {
["c'è"] = true,
["c'era"] = true,
["c'erano"] = true,
}
-- The main entry point.
function export.show(frame)
local poscat = frame.args[1]
or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")
local parargs = frame:getParent().args
local params = {
["head"] = {list = true},
["id"] = {},
["sort"] = {},
["apoc"] = {type = "boolean"},
["splithyph"] = {type = "boolean"},
["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean"},
["json"] = {type = "boolean"},
["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing
}
if pos_functions[poscat] then
for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do
params[key] = val
end
end
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)
local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local user_specified_heads = args.head
local heads = user_specified_heads
if args.nolinkhead then
if #heads == 0 then
heads = {pagename}
end
else
local romut = require(romut_module)
local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph,
no_split_apostrophe_words)
if #heads == 0 then
heads = {auto_linked_head}
else
for i, head in ipairs(heads) do
if head:find("^~") then
head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2))
heads[i] = head
end
if head == auto_linked_head then
track("redundant-head")
end
end
end
end
local data = {
lang = lang,
pos_category = poscat,
categories = {},
heads = heads,
user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads,
no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0,
genders = {},
inflections = {},
pagename = pagename,
id = args.id,
sort_key = args.sort,
force_cat_output = force_cat,
}
local is_suffix = false
if pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "suffix forms" then
is_suffix = true
data.pos_category = "suffixes"
local singular_poscat = require("Module:string utilities").singularize(poscat)
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes")
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = singular_poscat .. "-forming suffix"})
end
local tracking_categories = {}
if pos_functions[poscat] then
pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
end
if args.apoc then
-- Apocopated form of a term; do this after calling pos_functions[], because the function might modify
-- data.pos_category.
local pos = data.pos_category
if not pos:find(" forms") then
-- Apocopated forms are non-lemma forms.
local singular_poscat = require("Module:string utilities").singularize(pos)
data.pos_category = singular_poscat .. " forms"
end
-- If this is a suffix, insert label 'apocopated' after 'FOO-forming suffix', otherwise insert at the beginning.
table.insert(data.inflections, is_suffix and 2 or 1, {label = glossary_link("apocopated")})
end
if args.json then
return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data)
end
return require(headword_module).full_headword(data)
.. (#tracking_categories > 0 and require("Module:utilities").format_categories(tracking_categories, lang, args.sort, nil, force_cat) or "")
end
local function fetch_qualifiers(qual, existing)
if not qual then
return existing
end
if not existing then
return {qual}
end
local retval = {}
for _, e in ipairs(existing) do
table.insert(retval, e)
end
table.insert(retval, qual)
return retval
end
local function process_terms_with_qualifiers(terms, quals)
local infls = {}
for i, term in ipairs(terms) do
table.insert(infls, {term = term, q = fetch_qualifiers(quals[i])})
end
return infls
end
local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
-- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture replace
-- expression.
lemma = lemma:gsub("%%", "%%%%")
-- Assign to a variable to discard second return value.
term = term:gsub("#", lemma)
return term
end
local deriv_params = {
{"dim", glossary_link("diminutive")},
{"aug", glossary_link("augmentative")},
{"pej", glossary_link("pejorative")},
{"derog", glossary_link("derogatory")},
{"end", glossary_link("endearing")},
{"dim_aug", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("augmentative")},
{"dim_pej", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("pejorative")},
{"dim_derog", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")},
{"dim_end", glossary_link("diminutive") .. "-" .. glossary_link("endearing")},
{"aug_pej", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("pejorative")},
{"aug_derog", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")},
{"aug_end", glossary_link("augmentative") .. "-" .. glossary_link("endearing")},
{"end_derog", glossary_link("endearing") .. "-" .. glossary_link("derogatory")},
}
local function insert_deriv_params(params)
local list_spec = {list = true}
for _, deriv_param in ipairs(deriv_params) do
local param, desc = unpack(deriv_param)
params[param] = list_spec
end
end
local param_mods = {
t = {
-- We need to store the <t:...> inline modifier into the "gloss" key of the parsed part, because that is what
-- [[Module:links]] expects.
item_dest = "gloss",
},
gloss = {},
-- no 'tr' or 'ts', doesn't make sense for Italian
g = {
-- We need to store the <g:...> inline modifier into the "genders" key of the parsed part, because that is what
-- [[Module:links]] expects.
item_dest = "genders",
sublist = true,
},
id = {},
alt = {},
q = {type = "qualifier"},
qq = {type = "qualifier"},
lit = {},
pos = {},
-- no 'sc', doesn't make sense for Italian
}
local function parse_term_with_modifiers(paramname, val)
local function generate_obj(term)
local decomp = com.decompose(term)
local lemma = com.remove_non_final_accents(decomp)
if lemma ~= decomp then
term = com.compose("[[" .. lemma .. "|" .. decomp .. "]]")
end
return {term = term}
end
local retval
local splitchars = "[/;,]"
-- Check for inline modifier, e.g. מרים<tr:Miryem>.
if val:find("<") then
retval = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers(val, {
paramname = paramname,
param_mods = param_mods,
generate_obj = generate_obj,
splitchar = splitchars,
preserve_splitchar = true,
})
else
local split
if val:find(",%s") then
local put = require(parse_utilities_module)
split = put.split_escaping(val, splitchars, true, put.escape_comma_whitespace,
put.unescape_comma_whitespace)
else
split = rsplit(val, "(" .. splitchars .. ")")
end
retval = {}
for j = 1, #split, 2 do
local obj = generate_obj(split[j])
if j > 1 then
obj.separator = split[j - 1]
end
table.insert(retval, obj)
end
end
for _, obj in ipairs(retval) do
if obj.separator == ";" then
obj.separator = "; "
elseif obj.separator == "," then
obj.separator = nil
end
end
return retval
end
local function insert_deriv_inflections(data, args, plpos)
for _, deriv_param in ipairs(deriv_params) do
local param, desc = unpack(deriv_param)
if #args[param] > 0 then
local inflection = {label = desc}
for i, term in ipairs(args[param]) do
local parsed_terms = parse_term_with_modifiers(param, term)
for _, parsed_term in ipairs(parsed_terms) do
table.insert(inflection, parsed_term)
end
end
-- These will typically be missing for now so it doesn't help to do this.
-- check_all_missing(inflection, plpos, tracking_categories)
table.insert(data.inflections, inflection)
end
end
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Nouns --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet(
{"m", "f", "mf", "mfbysense", "n", "m-p", "f-p", "mf-p", "mfbysense-p", "n-p", "?", "?-p"}
)
local function process_genders(data, genders, g_qual)
for i, g in ipairs(genders) do
if not allowed_genders[g] then
error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g)
end
if g_qual[i] then
table.insert(data.genders, {spec = g, qualifiers = {g_qual[i]}})
else
table.insert(data.genders, g)
end
end
end
local function do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix, is_proper)
local is_plurale_tantum = false
local has_singular = false
if is_suffix then
pos = "suffix"
end
local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(pos)
data.genders = {}
local saw_m = false
local saw_f = false
local gender_for_default_plural = args[1][1]
process_genders(data, args[1], args.g_qual)
-- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum.
for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do
if g:find("-p$") then
is_plurale_tantum = true
else
has_singular = true
if g == "m" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then
saw_m = true
end
if g == "f" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then
saw_f = true
end
end
end
if saw_m and saw_f then
gender_for_default_plural = "mf"
end
local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified
local function insert_inflection(list, term, accel, qualifiers, genders, no_inv)
if genders then
for _, g in ipairs(genders) do
if g == "m" and not saw_m or g == "f" and not saw_f then
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " that change gender in the plural")
end
end
end
local infl = {q = qualifiers, accel = accel, genders = genders}
if term == lemma and not no_inv then
infl.label = glossary_link("invariable")
else
infl.term = term
end
infl.term_for_further_inflection = term
table.insert(list, infl)
end
-- Plural
local plurals = {}
local args_mpl = args.mpl
local args_fpl = args.fpl
local args_pl = args[2]
if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then
if #args_pl > 0 then
error("Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum " .. pos)
end
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("plural only")})
elseif args.apoc then
-- apocopated noun
if #args_pl > 0 then
error("Can't specify plurals of apocopated " .. pos)
end
else
if is_plurale_tantum then
-- both singular and plural
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "sometimes " .. glossary_link("plural only") .. ", in variation"})
end
-- If no plurals, use the default plural unless mpl= or fpl= explicitly given.
if #args_pl == 0 and #args_mpl == 0 and #args_fpl == 0 and not is_proper then
args_pl = {"+"}
end
-- If only ~ given (countable and uncountable), add the default plural after it.
if #args_pl == 1 and args_pl[1] == "~" then
args_pl = {"~", "+"}
end
-- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals
for i, pl in ipairs(args_pl) do
local function insert_pl(term)
if term == lemma and i == 1 then
-- Invariable
-- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually"
if #args_pl > 1 then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually " .. glossary_link("invariable")})
else
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")})
end
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos)
else
insert_inflection(plurals, term, nil, fetch_qualifiers(args.pl_qual[i]),
args.pl_g[i] and rsplit(args.pl_g[i], "%s*,%s*") or nil)
end
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
end
local function make_gendered_plural(form, gender, special)
if gender == "mf" then
local default_mpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "m", special)
local default_fpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "f", special)
if default_mpl then
if default_mpl == default_fpl then
insert_pl(default_mpl)
else
if #args_mpl > 0 or #args_fpl > 0 then
error("Can't specify gendered plural spec '" .. (special or "+") .. "' along with gender=" .. gender
.. " and also specify mpl= or fpl=")
end
args_mpl = {default_mpl}
args_fpl = {default_fpl}
end
end
else
local pl = com.make_plural(lemma, gender, special)
if pl then
insert_pl(pl)
end
end
end
if pl == "cap*" or pl == "cap*+" then
make_gendered_plural(lemma, gender_for_default_plural, pl)
elseif pl == "+" then
make_gendered_plural(lemma, gender_for_default_plural)
elseif pl:find("^%+") then
pl = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl)
make_gendered_plural(lemma, gender_for_default_plural, pl)
elseif pl == "?" or pl == "!" then
if i > 1 or #args_pl > 1 then
error("Can't specify ? or ! with other plurals")
end
if pl == "?" then
-- Plural is unknown
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural unknown or uncertain"})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals")
else
-- Plural is not attested
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unattested plurals")
end
elseif pl == "-" then
if i > 1 then
error("Plural specifier - must be first")
end
-- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
-- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually"
if #args_pl > 1 then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
else
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("uncountable")})
end
elseif pl == "~" then
if i > 1 then
error("Plural specifier ~ must be first")
end
-- Countable and uncountable noun; will have a plural
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable") .. " and " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
else
insert_pl(replace_hash_with_lemma(pl, lemma))
end
end
end
if #plurals > 1 then
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with multiple plurals")
end
-- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural(s).
local function handle_mf(mfs, qualifiers, gender, inflect, default_plurals)
local retval = {}
for i, mf in ipairs(mfs) do
local function insert_infl(list, term, accel, existing_qualifiers)
insert_inflection(list, term, accel, fetch_qualifiers(qualifiers[i], existing_qualifiers), nil, "no inv")
end
if mf == "+" then
-- Generate default feminine.
mf = inflect(lemma)
else
mf = replace_hash_with_lemma(mf, lemma)
end
local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mf)
if special then
mf = inflect(lemma, special)
end
insert_infl(retval, mf)
local mfpl = com.make_plural(mf, gender, special)
if mfpl then
-- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma
-- is the corresponding singular, so that the accelerated entry
-- that is generated has a definition that looks like
-- # {{plural of|es|MFSING}}
insert_infl(default_plurals, mfpl, {form = "p", lemma = mf})
end
end
return retval
end
local default_feminine_plurals = {}
local feminine_plurals = {}
local feminines = handle_mf(args.f, args.f_qual, "f", com.make_feminine, default_feminine_plurals)
local default_masculine_plurals = {}
local masculine_plurals = {}
local masculines = handle_mf(args.m, args.m_qual, "m", com.make_masculine, default_masculine_plurals)
local function handle_mf_plural(mfpl, qualifiers, gender, default_plurals, singulars)
local new_mfpls = {}
for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpl) do
local function insert_infl(term, accel, existing_qualifiers, no_inv)
insert_inflection(new_mfpls, term, accel, fetch_qualifiers(qualifiers[i], existing_qualifiers), nil, no_inv)
end
local accel
if #mfpl == #singulars then
-- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars,
-- assume each plural goes with the corresponding singular
-- and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator.
-- The generated entry will have # {{plural of|it|SINGULAR}} as the
-- definition.
accel = {form = "p", lemma = singulars[i].term}
else
accel = nil
end
if mfpl == "+" then
if #default_plurals > 0 then
for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do
-- defpl is a table
-- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but
-- with respect to the masc/fem singular
insert_infl(defpl.term_for_further_inflection, defpl.accel, defpl.qualifiers, "no inv")
end
else
-- mf is a table
local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(lemma, gender)
if default_mfpl then
insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel)
end
end
elseif mfpl == "cap*" or mfpl == "cap*+" or mfpl:find("^%+") then
if mfpl:find("^%+") then
mfpl = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl)
end
if #singulars > 0 then
for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do
-- mf is a table
local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(mf.term_for_further_inflection, gender, mfpl)
if default_mfpl then
-- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but
-- with respect to the masc/fem singular
insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel, mf.qualifiers, "no inv")
end
end
else
local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(lemma, gender, mfpl)
if default_mfpl then
insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel)
end
end
else
mfpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl, lemma)
-- don't use "invariable" if masc/fem singular present because the plural is not with respect to
-- the lemma but with respect to the masc/fem singular
insert_infl(mfpl, accel, nil, #singulars > 0)
end
end
return new_mfpls
end
-- FIXME: We should generate feminine plurals by default from feminine singulars given, and vice-versa.
-- To do that, eliminate the distinction between `default_feminine_plurals` and `feminine_plurals`,
-- as in [[Module:es-headword]].
if #args_fpl > 0 then
-- Set feminine plurals.
feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(args_fpl, args.fpl_qual, "f", default_feminine_plurals, feminines)
end
if #args_mpl > 0 then
-- Set masculine plurals.
masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(args_mpl, args.mpl_qual, "m", default_masculine_plurals, masculines)
end
check_all_missing(plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(feminines, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(masculines, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(masculine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
local function redundant_plural(pl)
for _, p in ipairs(plurals) do
if p.term_for_further_inflection == pl.term_for_further_inflection then
return true
end
end
return false
end
for _, mpl in ipairs(masculine_plurals) do
if redundant_plural(mpl) then
track("noun-redundant-mpl")
end
end
for _, fpl in ipairs(feminine_plurals) do
if redundant_plural(fpl) then
track("noun-redundant-fpl")
end
end
if #plurals > 0 then
plurals.label = "plural"
plurals.accel = {form = "p"}
table.insert(data.inflections, plurals)
end
if #masculines > 0 then
masculines.label = "masculine"
table.insert(data.inflections, masculines)
end
if #masculine_plurals > 0 then
masculine_plurals.label = "masculine plural"
table.insert(data.inflections, masculine_plurals)
end
if #feminines > 0 then
feminines.label = "feminine"
feminines.accel = {form = "f"}
table.insert(data.inflections, feminines)
end
if #feminine_plurals > 0 then
feminine_plurals.label = "feminine plural"
table.insert(data.inflections, feminine_plurals)
end
insert_deriv_inflections(data, args, plpos)
-- Maybe add category 'Italian nouns with irregular gender' (or similar)
local irreg_gender_lemma = rsub(lemma, " .*", "") -- only look at first word
if (irreg_gender_lemma:find("o$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "f" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf"
or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) or
(irreg_gender_lemma:find("a$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "m" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf"
or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) then
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with irregular gender")
end
end
local function get_noun_params(nountype)
local params = {
[1] = {list = "g", required = nountype ~= "proper", default = "?"},
[2] = {list = "pl"},
["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["pl_g"] = {list = "pl\1_g", allow_holes = true},
["m"] = {list = true},
["m_qual"] = {list = "m\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["f"] = {list = true},
["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["mpl"] = {list = true},
["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["fpl"] = {list = true},
["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
}
insert_deriv_params(params)
return params
end
pos_functions["nouns"] = {
params = get_noun_params("base"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "noun", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["proper nouns"] = {
params = get_noun_params("proper"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "proper noun", is_suffix, "is proper noun")
end,
}
pos_functions["cardinal nouns"] = {
params = get_noun_params("base"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "numeral")
data.pos_category = "numerals"
table.insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. " cardinal numbers")
end,
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Adjectives --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix, is_superlative)
local feminines = {}
local masculine_plurals = {}
local feminine_plurals = {}
if is_suffix then
pos = "suffix"
end
local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(pos)
if not is_suffix then
data.pos_category = plpos
end
if args.sp then
local romut = require(romut_module)
if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then
local indicators = {}
for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do
table.insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'")
end
table.sort(indicators)
error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " ..
mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. ": " .. args.sp)
end
end
local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified
local function insert_inflection(forms, label, accel)
if #forms > 0 then
if forms[1].term == "-" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no " .. label})
else
forms.label = label
forms.accel = {form = accel}
table.insert(data.inflections, forms)
end
end
end
if args.inv then
-- invariable adjective
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos)
end
if args.noforms then
-- [[bello]] and any others too complicated to describe in headword
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "see below for inflection"})
end
if args.inv or args.apoc or args.noforms then
if args.sp or #args.f > 0 or #args.pl > 0 or #args.mpl > 0 or #args.fpl > 0 then
error("Can't specify inflections with an invariable or apocopated adjective or with noforms=")
end
elseif args.fonly then
-- feminine-only
if #args.f > 0 then
error("Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only adjective")
end
if #args.pl > 0 then
error("Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only adjective, use fpl=")
end
if #args.mpl > 0 then
error("Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only adjective")
end
local argsfpl = args.fpl
if #argsfpl == 0 then
argsfpl = {"+"}
end
for i, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
if fpl == "+" then
local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "f", args.sp)
if not defpl then
error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'")
end
fpl = defpl
else
fpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl, lemma)
end
table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = fpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.fpl_qual[i])})
end
check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "feminine-only"})
insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural", "f|p")
else
-- Gather feminines.
local argsf = args.f
if #argsf == 0 then
argsf = {"+"}
end
for i, f in ipairs(argsf) do
if f == "+" then
-- Generate default feminine.
f = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp)
else
f = replace_hash_with_lemma(f, lemma)
end
table.insert(feminines, {term = f, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.f_qual[i])})
end
local argsmpl = args.mpl
local argsmpl_qual = args.mpl_qual
local argsfpl = args.fpl
local argsfpl_qual = args.fpl_qual
if #args.pl > 0 then
if #argsmpl > 0 or #argsfpl > 0 then
error("Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=")
end
argsmpl = args.pl
argsmpl_qual = args.pl_qual
argsfpl = args.pl
argsfpl_qual = args.pl_qual
end
if #argsmpl == 0 then
argsmpl = {"+"}
end
if #argsfpl == 0 then
argsfpl = {"+"}
end
for i, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do
if mpl == "+" then
-- Generate default masculine plural.
local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, "m", args.sp)
if not defpl then
error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'")
end
mpl = defpl
else
mpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl, lemma)
end
table.insert(masculine_plurals, {term = mpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(argsmpl_qual[i])})
end
for i, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
if fpl == "+" then
for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do
-- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table.
local defpl = com.make_plural(f.term, "f", args.sp)
if not defpl then
error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. f.term .. "'")
end
table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = defpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(argsfpl_qual[i], f.qualifiers)})
end
else
fpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl, lemma)
table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = fpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(argsfpl_qual[i])})
end
end
check_all_missing(feminines, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(masculine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)
-- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma.
if not (#feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and not feminines[1].qualifiers) then
insert_inflection(feminines, "feminine", "f|s")
end
if #masculine_plurals > 0 and #feminine_plurals > 0 and
m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals) then
insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "plural", "p")
else
insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "masculine plural", "m|p")
insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural", "f|p")
end
end
if args.comp and #args.comp > 0 then
local comps = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.comp, args.comp_qual)
check_all_missing(comps, plpos, tracking_categories)
comps.label = "comparative"
table.insert(data.inflections, comps)
end
if args.sup and #args.sup > 0 then
local sups = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.sup, args.sup_qual)
check_all_missing(sups, plpos, tracking_categories)
sups.label = "superlative"
table.insert(data.inflections, sups)
end
insert_deriv_inflections(data, args, plpos)
if args.irreg and is_superlative then
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " irregular superlative adjectives")
end
end
local function get_adjective_params(adjtype)
local params = {
["inv"] = {type = "boolean"}, --invariable
["noforms"] = {type = "boolean"}, --too complicated to list forms except in a table
["sp"] = {}, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc.
["f"] = {list = true}, --feminine form(s)
["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["pl"] = {list = true}, --plural override(s)
["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["fpl"] = {list = true}, --feminine plural override(s)
["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
["mpl"] = {list = true}, --masculine plural override(s)
["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
}
if adjtype == "base" or adjtype == "part" or adjtype == "det" then
params["comp"] = {list = true} --comparative(s)
params["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["sup"] = {list = true} --superlative(s)
params["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["fonly"] = {type = "boolean"} -- feminine only
end
if adjtype == "sup" then
params["irreg"] = {type = "boolean"}
end
insert_deriv_params(params)
return params
end
pos_functions["adjectives"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("base"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "adjective", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["comparative adjectives"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("comp"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "adjective", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["superlative adjectives"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("sup"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "adjective", is_suffix, "is superlative")
end,
}
pos_functions["cardinal adjectives"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("card"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "numeral", is_suffix)
table.insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. " cardinal numbers")
end,
}
pos_functions["past participles"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("part"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "participle", is_suffix)
data.pos_category = "past participles"
end,
}
pos_functions["present participles"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("part"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "participle", is_suffix)
data.pos_category = "present participles"
end,
}
pos_functions["determiners"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("det"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "determiner", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["articles"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("det"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "article", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["adjective-like pronouns"] = {
params = get_adjective_params("pron"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "pronoun", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["cardinal invariable"] = {
params = {},
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
data.pos_category = "numerals"
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " cardinal numbers")
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable numerals")
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")})
end,
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Adverbs --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix)
if is_suffix then
pos = "suffix"
end
local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(pos)
if not is_suffix then
data.pos_category = plpos
end
if args.comp and #args.comp > 0 then
local comps = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.comp, args.comp_qual)
check_all_missing(comps, "adverbs", tracking_categories)
comps.label = "comparative"
table.insert(data.inflections, comps)
end
if args.sup and #args.sup > 0 then
local sups = process_terms_with_qualifiers(args.sup, args.sup_qual)
check_all_missing(sups, "adverbs", tracking_categories)
sups.label = "superlative"
table.insert(data.inflections, sups)
end
end
local function get_adverb_params(advtype)
local params = {}
if advtype == "base" then
params["comp"] = {list = true} --comparative(s)
params["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["sup"] = {list = true} --superlative(s)
params["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true}
end
return params
end
pos_functions["adverbs"] = {
params = get_adverb_params("base"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "adverb", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["comparative adverbs"] = {
params = get_adverb_params("comp"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "adverb", is_suffix)
end,
}
pos_functions["superlative adverbs"] = {
params = get_adverb_params("sup"),
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "adverb", is_suffix)
end,
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Verbs --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pos_functions["verbs"] = {
params = {
[1] = {},
["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"},
},
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame)
if args[1] then
local preses, prets, parts
local def_forms
local alternant_multiword_spec = require(it_verb_module).do_generate_forms(args, "from headword", data.heads[1])
local function do_verb_form(slot, label, rowslot, rowlabel)
local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot]
local retval
if alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.all_defective[rowslot] then
if not alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.defective[rowslot] then
-- No forms, but none expected; don't display anything
return
end
retval = {label = "no " .. rowlabel}
elseif not forms then
retval = {label = "no " .. label}
elseif alternant_multiword_spec.rowprops.all_unknown[rowslot] then
retval = {label = "unknown " .. rowlabel}
elseif forms[1].form == "?" then
retval = {label = "unknown " .. label}
else
-- Disable accelerators for now because we don't want the added accents going into the headwords.
-- FIXME: We now have support in [[Module:accel]] to specify the target explicitly; we can use this
-- so we can add the accelerators back with a param to avoid the accents.
local accel_form = nil -- all_verb_slots[slot]
retval = {label = label, accel = accel_form and {form = accel_form} or nil}
local prev_footnotes = nil
-- If the footnotes for this form are the same as the footnotes for the preceding form or
-- contain the preceding footnotes, replace the footnotes that are the same with "ditto".
-- This avoids repetition on pages like [[succedere]] where the form ''succedétti'' has a long
-- footnote which gets repeated in the traditional form ''succedètti'' (which also has the
-- footnote "[traditional]").
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module).
convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(form.footnotes)
local quals_with_ditto = quals
if quals and prev_footnotes then
local quals_contains_previous = true
for _, qual in ipairs(prev_footnotes) do
if not m_table.contains(quals, qual) then
quals_contains_previous = false
break
end
end
if quals_contains_previous then
local inserted_ditto = false
quals_with_ditto = {}
for _, qual in ipairs(quals) do
if m_table.contains(prev_footnotes, qual) then
if not inserted_ditto then
table.insert(quals_with_ditto, "ditto")
inserted_ditto = true
end
else
table.insert(quals_with_ditto, qual)
end
end
end
end
prev_footnotes = quals
table.insert(retval, {term = form.form, q = quals_with_ditto, refs = refs})
end
end
table.insert(data.inflections, retval)
end
if alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_pronominal then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("pronominal")})
end
if alternant_multiword_spec.props.impers then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("impersonal")})
end
if alternant_multiword_spec.props.thirdonly then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person only"})
end
local thirdonly = alternant_multiword_spec.props.impers or alternant_multiword_spec.props.thirdonly
local sing_label = thirdonly and "third-person singular" or "first-person singular"
for _, rowspec in ipairs {
{"pres", "present", true},
{"phis", "past historic", true},
{"pp", "past participle", true},
{"imperf", "imperfect"},
{"fut", "future"},
{"sub", "subjunctive"},
{"impsub", "imperfect subjunctive"},
} do
local rowslot, desc, always_show = unpack(rowspec)
local slot = rowslot .. (thirdonly and "3s" or "1s")
local must_show = alternant_multiword_spec.is_irreg[slot]
if always_show then
must_show = true
elseif rowslot == "imperf" and alternant_multiword_spec.props.has_explicit_stem_spec then
-- If there is an explicit stem spec, make sure it gets displayed; the imperfect is a good way of
-- showing this.
must_show = true
elseif not alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot] then
-- If the principal part is unexpectedly missing, make sure we show this.
must_show = true
elseif alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot][1].form == "?" then
-- If the principal part is unknown, make sure we show this.
must_show = true
end
if must_show then
if rowslot == "pp" then
do_verb_form(rowslot, desc, rowslot, desc)
else
do_verb_form(slot, sing_label .. " " .. desc, rowslot, desc)
end
end
end
-- Also do the imperative, but not for third-only verbs, which are always missing the imperative.
if not thirdonly and (alternant_multiword_spec.is_irreg.imp2s
or not alternant_multiword_spec.forms.imp2s) then
do_verb_form("imp2s", "second-person singular imperative", "imp", "imperative")
end
-- If there is a past participle but no auxiliary (e.g. [[malfare]]), explicitly add "no auxiliary". In
-- cases where there's no past participle and no auxiliary (e.g. [[irrompere]]), we don't do this as we
-- already get "no past participle" displayed. Don't display an auxiliary in any case if the lemma
-- consists entirely of reflexive verbs (for which the auxiliary is always [[essere]]).
if alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_non_reflexive and (
alternant_multiword_spec.forms.aux or alternant_multiword_spec.forms.pp
) then
do_verb_form("aux", "auxiliary", "aux", "auxiliary")
end
-- Add categories.
for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do
table.insert(data.categories, cat)
end
-- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to
-- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by
-- [[Module:it-verb]] it in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head so that we get accents marked
-- on the verb(s). Don't do this if the user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked
-- verbal expression such as '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]'.
if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or (
#data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma
) then
data.heads = {}
for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.inf) do
local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module).
convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes)
table.insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs})
end
end
end
end
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Suffix forms --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pos_functions["suffix forms"] = {
params = {
[1] = {required = true, list = true},
["g"] = {list = true},
["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
},
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame)
data.genders = {}
process_genders(data, args.g, args.g_qual)
local suffix_type = {}
for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do
table.insert(suffix_type, typ .. "-forming suffix")
end
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "non-lemma form of " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = "or"})})
end,
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Arbitrary parts of speech --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pos_functions["arbitrary part of speech"] = {
params = {
[1] = {required = true},
["g"] = {list = true},
["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
},
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, frame, is_suffix)
if is_suffix then
error("Can't use [[Template:it-pos]] with suffixes")
end
data.genders = {}
process_genders(data, args.g, args.g_qual)
local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(args[1])
data.pos_category = plpos
end,
}
return export