áss
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ass"
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editáss
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *ɸāstom, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editáss n
- growth
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22a17
- Uisse in boill dó ass ón chiunn.
- [It is] proper for the members to grow from the head.
- c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 68, pages 115-179:
- Ba erdath ⁊ ba lith mor iarum la Colum Cille ann dogress dona braithribh. Ass n-ingnama doib: ann nobithe tremsi oc aurcilliud ⁊ oc legcude usce trit. Feil na n-Airemon leisom insin fo bithin is ann for·centai a n-as.
- A great festivity and merrymaking was regularly allowed by Colum Cille thereafter to the brethren. The growth of the crops was given to them then: three months were spent in tending and watering them. He called that the Feast of the Ploughmen, because it was then that the crops reached their full growth.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22a17
- verbal noun of ásaid (“to grow”)
Inflection
editNeuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ássN | — | — |
Vocative | ássN | — | — |
Accusative | ássN | — | — |
Genitive | áissL | — | — |
Dative | ássL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
áss (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-áss |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fāsto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 125
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ás”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Germanic *ansaz ("beam").
Noun
editáss m (genitive áss, plural ásar)
Declension
edit Declension of áss (strong a-stem)
Derived terms
edit- ásstubbi m (“the stump of a beam”)
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: ás
- Faroese: ásur
- Norwegian Nynorsk: ås
- Norwegian Bokmål: ås
- Danish: ås
- Swedish: ås, takås
Etymology 2
editLikely from Proto-Germanic *amsaz (“shoulder”).
Noun
editáss m (genitive áss, plural ásar)
- a rocky ridge
Declension
edit Declension of áss (strong a-stem)
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: ás
- Faroese: ásur
- Norwegian Nynorsk: ås
- Norwegian Bokmål: ås
- Elfdalian: ǫs
- Swedish: ås
- Danish: ås
References
edit- áss in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
- áss in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Norse *ᚨᛊᚢᛉ (*asuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énsus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”). Cognate with Old English ōs, Old Saxon ās, Old High German ans-, Latin Ansis pl (loaned from Gothic).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editáss m (genitive ásar, plural æsir)
Declension
edit Declension of áss (strong u-stem)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editCategories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːʃː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːʃː/1 syllable
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian verb forms
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish verbal nouns
- Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns
- Old Irish uncountable nouns
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse masculine nouns
- non:Nautical
- Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- non:Germanic paganism
- Old Norse u-stem nouns
- non:Landforms