ён
See also: Appendix:Variations of "eh" and Appendix:Variations of "en"
Belarusian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *anas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editён • (jon)
Declension
editDeclension of Belarusian personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
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1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
ён (jón) |
яно́ (janó) |
яна́ (janá) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
яны́ (janý) |
|||
genitive | мяне́ (mjanjé) |
цябе́ (cjabjé) |
яго́ (jahó) |
яе́ (jajé) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
dative | мне (mnje) |
табе́ (tabjé) |
яму́ (jamú) |
ёй (jój) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
ім (im) |
сабе́ (sabjé) | |||
accusative | мяне́ (mjanjé) |
цябе́ (cjabjé) |
яго́ (jahó) |
яе́ (jajé) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю (mnoj, mnóju) |
табо́й, табо́ю (tabój, tabóju) |
ім (im) |
ёй, ёю (jój, jóju) |
на́мі (námi) |
ва́мі (vámi) |
і́мі (ími) |
сабо́й, сабо́ю (sabój, sabóju) | |||
locative | мне (mnje) |
табе́ (tabjé) |
ім (im) |
ёй (jój) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сабе́ (sabjé) |
Dungan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editён • (i͡on) (I)
Erzya
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Tatar ян (yan), Turkish yan (“side”).
Noun
editён • (jon)
- side
- самс керш ёндо ― sams kerš jondo ― to come from the left side
Declension
editIndefinite declension of ён (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ён (jon) | ёнт (jont) |
genitive | ёнонь (jonoń) | — |
dative | ённэнь (jonneń) | — |
ablative | ёндо (jondo) | — |
inessive | ёнсо (jonso) | — |
elative | ёнсто (jonsto) | — |
illative | ёнс (jons) | — |
prolative | ёнга (jonga) | — |
translative | ёнкс (jonks) | — |
comparative | ёншка (jonška) | — |
abessive | ёнтомо (jontomo) | — |
Etymology 2
editPossibly related to Proto-Ugric *jomɜ ~ *jamɜ (“good”), whence Hungarian jó.
Adjective
editён • (jon)
References
edit- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ён”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *jɔn. Cognates include Komi-Permyak ён (jon) and Udmurt юн (jun).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editён • (jon)
- strong
- 2005, P. F. Limerov, Му пуксьӧм: Коми войтырлӧн мифология [Creation of the world: The mythology of the Komi people], →ISBN, page 5:
- Ёна важӧн овлӧмаӧсь Коми муын шы кодь ён да мича йӧз.
- Jona važön ovlömaöś Komi muyn šy koď jon da mića jöz.
- Long ago there lived on the Komi land people [as slender] as spears, strong and beautiful.
- solid
Declension
editDeclension of ён (stem: ён-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
predicative singular | ён (jon) | ||
predicative plural | ёнӧсь (jonöś) | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ён (jon) | ёнъяс (jonjas) | |
accusative | ёнӧ (jonö) | ёнъясӧ (jonjasö) | |
instrumental | ёнӧн (jonön) | ёнъясӧн (jonjasön) | |
comitative | ёнкӧд (jonköd) | ёнъяскӧд (jonjasköd) | |
caritive | ёнтӧг (jontög) | ёнъястӧг (jonjastög) | |
consecutive | ёнла (jonla) | ёнъясла (jonjasla) | |
genitive | ёнлӧн (jonlön) | ёнъяслӧн (jonjaslön) | |
ablative | ёнлысь (jonlyś) | ёнъяслысь (jonjaslyś) | |
dative | ёнлы (jonly) | ёнъяслы (jonjasly) | |
inessive | ёнын (jonyn) | ёнъясын (jonjasyn) | |
elative | ёнысь (jonyś) | ёнъясысь (jonjasyś) | |
illative | ёнӧ (jonö) | ёнъясӧ (jonjasö) | |
egressive | ёнсянь (jonśań) | ёнъяссянь (jonjasśań) | |
approximative | ёнлань (jonlań) | ёнъяслань (jonjaslań) | |
terminative | ёнӧдз (jonödź) | ёнъясӧдз (jonjasödź) | |
prolative | I | ёнӧд (jonöd) | ёнъясӧд (jonjasöd) |
II | ёнті (jonti) | ёнъясті (jonjasti) | |
*) In attributive constructions, the predicative singular is used. The non-predicative cases are only used in nominalised constructions. |
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Derived terms
edit- ёна (jona)
References
edit- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 207
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian pronouns
- Belarusian personal pronouns
- Dungan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dungan lemmas
- Dungan nouns
- Erzya terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Erzya terms derived from Turkic languages
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya san-type nominals
- Erzya adjectives
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/on
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/on/1 syllable
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian adjectives
- Komi-Zyrian terms with quotations