پدر

See also: بذر, تذر, بدر, and تدر

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پدر.

Noun

پدر • (peder)

1. father

   Synonyms: بابا (baba), والد (vâlid)

Derived terms

• پدری (pederî, “paternal; paternity”)

Related terms

• مادر (mader)

Descendants

• Turkish: peder

Persian

Alternative forms

• پیر (piyar) (dialectal, Herati)

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭓‎𐭐𐭃 (pidar), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (pitā), from Proto-Iranian *pHtā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (compare Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), Hindi पिता (pitā), बाप (bāp)), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [pa.ˈðaɾ], [pi.ˈðaɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰä.d̪ǽɾ], [pʰɪ.d̪ǽɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰä.d̪ǽɾ], [pʰɪ.d̪ǽɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰä.d̪ǽɾ], [pʰɪ.d̪ǽɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰä.d̪ǽɾ], [pʰi.d̪ǽɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰe.d̪ǽɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰä.d̪ǽɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	paḏar, piḏar
Dari reading?	padar, pidar
Iranian reading?	pedar
Tajik reading?	padar

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ar
• (dialectal, Isfahan) IPA^(key): /peˈdeɾ/

Noun

Dari	پدر
Iranian Persian
Tajik	падар

پِدَر • (pedar) (plural پدران (pedarân) or پدرها (pedar-hâ))

1. father

   Synonyms: بابا (bâbâ), بو (bow), اتا (ata), باب (bâb)

Derived terms

• پدری (pedari)
• پدرانه (pedarâne)
• ناپدری (nâpedari)
• پدربزرگ (pedar-bozorg)
• پدرخوانده (pedar-xânde)
• پدرزن (pedar-zan)
• پدرشوهر (pedar-šowhar)
• پدرسوخته (pedar-suxte)
• مادرپدر (mâdar-pedar)
• پدرسگ (pedar-sag)
• بی‌پدر (bi-pedar)
• پدرجَد (pedar-jadd)
• پدرِ روحانی (pedar-e-rowhâni)
• پدرسالار (pedar-sâlâr)
• پدرکُشتگی (pedar-koštegi)
• پدروار (pedarvâr)
• پدرآمرزیده (pedar-âmorzide)
• بی‌پدرمادر (bi-pedar-mâdar)
• پدرمادردار (pedar-mâdar-dâr)
• پدرِ کسی را درآوردن (pedar-e kasi râ dar-âvardan)
• پدرِ زیستی (pedar-e-zisti)
• روزِ پدر (ruz-e-pedar)
• بر پدر کسی لعنت (bar pedar-e kasi la'nat)
• پدرکُشی (pedar-koši)

Descendants

• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: पिदर (pidar)

  Urdu: پدر (pidar)

• → Ottoman Turkish: پدر
  • Turkish: peder

See also

• مادر (mâdar)

Further reading

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “پدر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “پدر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پدر (pidar), from Middle Persian 𐭓‎𐭐𐭃 (pidar), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (pitā), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Doublet of پتا (pitā).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /pɪ.d̪əɾ/
• Rhymes: -əɾ

Noun

پدر • (pidar) m (Hindi spelling पिदर)

1. father

   Synonym: باپ (bāp)

Related terms

• پدری (pidarī)

See also

• پتر (pitṛ)