到來

See also: 到来

Chinese

		to (a place); until (a time); up to to (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive	to come
trad. (到來)		到	來
simp. (到来)		到	来
anagram		來到／来到

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàolái

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄌㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou³ lei⁴ / dou³ lai⁴ / dou³ loi⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): to-lòi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-lâi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gao³ lai⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàolái
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄌㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàolái
    • Wade–Giles: tao⁴-lai²
    • Yale: dàu-lái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawlai
    • Palladius: даолай (daolaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dou³ lei⁴ / dou³ lai⁴ / dou³ loi⁴
    • Yale: dou lèih / dou làih / dou lòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou³ lei⁴ / dou³ lai⁴ / dou³ loi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou³ léi⁴ / dou³ lei⁴ / dou³ loi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯³³ lei̯²¹/, /tou̯³³ lɐi̯²¹/, /tou̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: to-lòi
    • Hakka Romanization System: do loi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: do⁴ loi²
    • Sinological IPA: /to⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-lâi
    • Tâi-lô: kàu-lâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaolaai
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ lai¹³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lai²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gao³ lai⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàu lâi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lai⁵⁵/

Verb

到來

1. to arrive

Synonyms

edit

• 來到／来到 (láidào)
• 來臨／来临 (láilín)
• 到達／到达 (dàodá)
• 就 (jiù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 抵達／抵达 (dǐdá)
• 至 (formal, or in compounds)
• 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
• 降臨／降临 (jiànglín)

 

Noun

到來

1. arrival; advent

Japanese

Kanji in this term
到	來
とう Grade: S	らい Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Noun

到(とう)來(らい) • (tōrai) ^{←たうらい (taurai)?}

1. Kyūjitai form of 到来: arrival; beginning, start

Verb

到(とう)來(らい)する • (tōrai suru) ^{←たうらい (taurai)?}suru (stem 到(とう)來(らい)し (tōrai shi), past 到(とう)來(らい)した (tōrai shita))

1. Kyūjitai form of 到来: to arrive; to begin, to start

Conjugation

Conjugation of "到來する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	到來し	とうらいし	tōrai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	到來し	とうらいし	tōrai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	到來する	とうらいする	tōrai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	到來する	とうらいする	tōrai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	到來すれ	とうらいすれ	tōrai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	到來せよ¹ 到來しろ²	とうらいせよ¹ とうらいしろ²	tōrai seyo¹ tōrai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	到來される	とうらいされる	tōrai sareru
Causative	到來させる 到來さす	とうらいさせる とうらいさす	tōrai saseru tōrai sasu
Potential	到來できる	とうらいできる	tōrai dekiru
Volitional	到來しよう	とうらいしよう	tōrai shiyō
Negative	到來しない	とうらいしない	tōrai shinai
Negative continuative	到來せず	とうらいせず	tōrai sezu
Formal	到來します	とうらいします	tōrai shimasu
Perfective	到來した	とうらいした	tōrai shita
Conjunctive	到來して	とうらいして	tōrai shite
Hypothetical conditional	到來すれば	とうらいすれば	tōrai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative