Wiktionary

插

See also: 挿 and 揷
插 U+63D2, 插
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D2
← 揑
[U+63D1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 揓 →
[U+63D3]

Translingual

edit
Japanese 挿
Simplified 插
Traditional 插

Han character

edit

插 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手竹十難 (QHJX), four-corner 52077, composition ⿰扌臿)

Derived characters

edit
edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 441, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12346
  • Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1918, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+63D2

Chinese

edit
trad. 插
simp. # 插
2nd round simp. ⿻千日
alternative forms 揷
臿

Glyph origin

edit
Characters in the same phonetic series (臿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
偛 *ʔsreːb
插 *sʰreːb
鍤 *sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb
臿 *sʰreːb
喢 *sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb
牐 *zreːb
歃 *sreːb, *sreb
敮 *hreːb

Pronunciation

edit
Note:
  • chhah - vernacular (“to poke, to participate, to support someone, to pin something, to wager, to kidnap”);
  • chhap - literary (“to interfere; to take notice of; to mix up; to shuffle”).
Note: cab4 - Singapore (“to pay attention to”).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 插
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/ ～上門
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/ ～手
Tianjin /t͡sʰɑ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sʰa²¹/
Xining /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰa³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰa²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰap̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑp̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰap̚³/
Nanning /t͡sʰap̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰap̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰap̚³²/
/t͡sʰaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰa²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰap̚²/
/t͡sʰaʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sa⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 洽 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 楚洽切
Baxter tsrheap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cha
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		caap3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chā
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsrhɛp ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə-[tsʰ]<r>op/
English insert

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
No. 1190
Phonetic
component 		臿
Rime
group 		盍
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		插
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰreːb/

Definitions

edit

插

  1. to stick into; to insert; to poke; to pierce
    把紅旗插上頂峰／把红旗插上顶峰  ―  bǎ hóng qí chā shàng dǐngfēng  ―  to stick the red flag into the summit
    插支香 [Cantonese]  ―  caap3 zi1 hoeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  to stand up a joss stick
  2. to interpose; to insert; to cut in
    她突然插了一句。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Tā tūrán chā le yījù. [Pinyin]
    She suddenly cut in to speak.
  3. to participate; to take part in; to mix; to mingle
  4. (literary) to plant
  5. (Cantonese) to scold; to criticize
  6. (Eastern Min, Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) to take notice of; to pay attention to; to heed
  7. (Southern Min) to support someone by the armpit
  8. (Hokkien) to interfere; to intervene; to meddle
  9. (Mainland China Hokkien) to pin something to one's waist, etc.
  10. (Mainland China Hokkien) to mix up; to jumble up
  11. (Mainland China Hokkien, card games) to shuffle
  12. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to bet; to wager
  13. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to kidnap (for ransom)
  14. Alternative form of 鍤／锸 (chā, “spade; shovel”)

Synonyms

edit
Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 罵
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 罵, 啳
Taiwan 罵
Malaysia 罵
Singapore 罵
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 罵, 啳
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 罵, 噘
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 罵
Wuhan 罵, 通
Guilin 罵
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 罵
Hefei 抽, 噘
Cantonese Guangzhou 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鬧
Macau 鬧
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鬧
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 怒
Foshan 鬧
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嗌
Foshan (Shunde) 鬧
Foshan (Sanshui) 鬧
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鬧
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鬧
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 鬧
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鬧
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鬧
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鬧
Taishan 鬧
Kaiping (Chikan) 鬧
Enping (Niujiang) 鬧
Heshan (Yayao) 鬧
Dongguan 鬧
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鬧
Yangjiang 數
Beihai 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 嬲
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 嬲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鬧
Singapore (Guangfu) 鬧
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鬧
Móng Cái 嬲
Gan Nanchang 罵
Hakka Meixian 罵, 嘟
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鬧
Dongguan (Qingxi) 罵
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 罵
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罵
Singapore (Dabu) 罵
Jin Taiyuan 罵
Northern Min Jian'ou 罵, 詈
Eastern Min Fuzhou 罵, 嚗
Southern Min Xiamen 罵, 詈
Quanzhou 罵, 詈
Jinjiang 罵
Zhangzhou 罵, 詈
Zhao'an 罵
Taipei 罵
New Taipei (Sanxia) 罵
Kaohsiung 罵
Yilan 罵
Changhua (Lukang) 罵
Taichung 罵
Tainan 罵
Hsinchu 罵
Kinmen 罵
Penghu (Magong) 罵
Penang (Hokkien) 罵
Singapore (Hokkien) 罵, 姦 vulgar
Manila (Hokkien) 罵, 𧮙
Chaozhou 罵
Shantou 罵, 咅
Shantou (Chaoyang) 罵
Jieyang 罵, 咅, 誧咅, 誧倫, 誧罵
Singapore (Teochew) 罵
Wenchang 罵
Singapore (Hainanese) 罵
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 罵
Wu Suzhou 罵
Ningbo 𧮙
Wenzhou 𧮙, 謴
Xiang Changsha 罵, 咒, 反
Shuangfeng 咒, 罵
Dialectal synonyms of 理 (“to be concerned with; to pay attention to”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 理, 管, 睬, 理睬, 理會
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 理, 搭理, 搭咯
Taiwan 理, 管
Singapore 理, 管
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 理, 搭理
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 招, 理
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 理, 睬, 理視, 耳視, 張視
Wuhan 邇, 理, 睬
Guilin 理
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 睬
Hefei 理, 睬
Cantonese Guangzhou 睬, 理, 騷
Hong Kong 睬, 理, 騷
Yangjiang 理, 睬
Singapore (Guangfu) 理
Gan Nanchang 理, 搭
Hakka Meixian 睬, 唰
Jin Taiyuan 理, 理睬
Northern Min Jian'ou 理
Eastern Min Fuzhou 叕, 插
Southern Min Xiamen 插, 插趖, 插潲, 插管, 管待, 嘀厾, 理落
Quanzhou 插, 插趖, 插潲, 嘀厾
Zhangzhou 插, 插潲, 插管, 管待
Tainan 插, 管, 管待
Penang (Hokkien) 插潲
Singapore (Hokkien) 插, 插潲, 管, 插管, 甩
Manila (Hokkien) 插, 插潲, 管
Chaozhou 睬
Shantou 理
Jieyang 睬
Singapore (Teochew) 插
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 理
Wu Shanghai 睬, 理 rare
Suzhou 理, 睬
Wenzhou 朝, 理
Xiang Changsha 齒
Shuangfeng 齒, 搭, 邇
  • (to shuffle): 洗 (xǐ)

Compounds

edit

Japanese

edit

Shinjitai

挿

Kyūjitai

插

Kanji

edit
插

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 挿)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

edit

Korean

edit

Hanja

edit

插 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

插: Hán Nôm readings: sáp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=插&oldid=80117508"