敕

See also: 勅 and 敇

敕	U+6555, 敕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6555

← 敔
[U+6554]

CJK Unified Ideographs

敖 →
[U+6556]

Translingual

Han character

敕 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木中人大 (DLOK), four-corner 5894₀, composition ⿰束攵)

an imperial order or decree

Derived characters

整

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 471, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13225
Dae Jaweon: page 823, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1460, character 3
Unihan data for U+6555

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敕
alternative forms		勅勑

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 敕
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (敕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
敕	*tʰɯɡ
勅	*tʰɯɡ
鷘	*tʰɯɡ
慗	*tʰɯɡ
遫	*tʰɯɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 柬 + 攴.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹
Eastern Min (BUC): ték
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thek

(Teochew, Peng'im): têg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
  - Yale: chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cik¹
  - Yale: chīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ték
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛiʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
  - Tâi-lô: thik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: teg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: têg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰek̚²/

Middle Chinese: trhik

Rime
Character	敕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	恥力切
Baxter	trhik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敕
Reading #	1/1
No.	1485
Phonetic component	敕
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敕
Old Chinese	/*tʰɯɡ/
Notes	金文左從東（種），象下種，同說文臿（插）地義，而非束聲

Definitions

敕

(literary) to warn; to caution; to command
(historical) imperial order

Compounds

References

“敕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	勅
Kyūjitai	敕

Kanji

敕

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 勅)

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Readings

Go-on: ちき (chiki)
Kan-on: ちょく (choku)
Kun: いましめる (imashimeru, 敕める)、みことのり (mikotonori, 敕)

Korean

Hanja

敕 • (chik) (hangeul 칙, revised chik, McCune–Reischauer ch'ik, Yale chik)

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Vietnamese

Han character

敕: Hán Nôm readings: sắc

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