癹

癹	U+7679, 癹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7679

Translingual

Han character

癹 (Kangxi radical 105, 癶+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓人竹弓水 (NOHNE), four-corner 1240₇, composition ⿱癶殳)

Derived characters

𠷑, 𡍰, 𢯸, 𣸍, 𧤔, 𨂩, 𨡩, 𨨻, 𩸿, 𦳠, 發, 𤼺

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 784, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22661
Dae Jaweon: page 1193, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2760, character 6
Unihan data for U+7679

Chinese

simp. and trad.		癹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 癹
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (癹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
發	*pad
癹	pʰaːd, baːd

Ideogram composed by the radical 癶 (two feet in divergent position) on the top and the component 殳 at the bottom; the bottom part originally represents a hammer in hand, hence a reference to "beating".

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bá, pō (ba², po¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ, ㄆㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bá
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bá
  - Wade–Giles: pa²
  - Yale: bá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pō
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: po
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo¹
  - Yale: pwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
  - Palladius: по (po)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bat⁶
  - Yale: baht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: bat

Rime
Character	癹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲撥切
Baxter	bat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwat̚/
Li Rong	/buɑt̚/
Wang Li	/buɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	but⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːd/, /*baːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癹	癹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	165	166
Phonetic component	癹	癹
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	鏺	跋
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːd/	/*baːd/
Notes	注說文讀此

Definitions

癹

(archaic) to remove or level out grass with one's feet