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Translingual
editHan character
edit蜀 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中心中戈 (WLPLI), four-corner 60127, composition ⿱罒𠣜 or ⿹𦉶虫)
Derived characters
edit- 㒔, 噣, 擉, 濁(浊), 獨(独), 斶, 㯮, 燭(烛), 㻿, 臅, 襡, 蠋, 觸(触), 躅, 鐲(镯), 䪅, 韣(𱂋), 𩑂, 䮷, 髑, 蠲, 𩼟
- 䟉, 劅, 斀, 斣, 歜, 䫳, 鸀(𱊬), 薥, 屬(属)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1084, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33086
- Dae Jaweon: page 1551, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2921, character 13
- Unihan data for U+8700
Chinese
edit| simp. and trad. |
蜀 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
edit| Historical forms of the character 蜀 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 襡 | *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 噣 | *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 斣 | *toːɡs |
| 歜 | *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 斀 | *rtoːɡ |
| 孎 | *rtoːɡ, *toɡ |
| 濁 | *rdoːɡ |
| 鐲 | *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 鸀 | *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 擉 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 獨 | *doːɡ |
| 髑 | *doːɡ |
| 韣 | *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 斸 | *toɡ |
| 钃 | *toɡ |
| 欘 | *toɡ |
| 躅 | *doɡ |
| 蠋 | *doɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 燭 | *tjoɡ |
| 囑 | *tjoɡ |
| 矚 | *tjoɡ |
| 屬 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 属 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 蠾 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 觸 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 臅 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 觕 | *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 蜀 | *djoɡ |
Shuowen Jiezi interprets this as a pictograph of a silkworm: with 目 (mù, “eye”) depicting its head above its wriggling body; cf. 蠶叢／蚕丛 (“silkworm-thicket”), legendary inventor of silk and sericulture and ancestor of the first dynasty of the Shu kings.
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): suk6
- Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̆k
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeh7 / syeh7
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
- Wade–Giles: shu3
- Yale: shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: su2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
- Sinological IPA (key): /su²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: suk6
- Yale: suhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk9
- Guangdong Romanization: sug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̆k
- Sinological IPA (key): /syʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soeh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬœʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syeh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyøʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dzyowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djoɡ/
Definitions
edit蜀
- (～國) the name of a state in ancient China
- another name for Shu Han, one of Three Kingdoms
- 安西將軍鄧艾大破蜀大將姜維於上邽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
- Ānxī jiāngjūn dèng ài dà pò shǔ dà jiāng jiāng wéi yú shàngguī. [Pinyin]
- (Wei) General-who-Calms-the-West Deng Ai soundly defeated Shu Grand General Jiang Wei at Shanggui
安西将军邓艾大破蜀大将姜维于上邽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Sichuan (a province of China)
- ‡ silkworm on hollyhock
- † Alternative form of 蠋 (zhú, “caterpillar”)
See also
editCompounds
editEtymology 2
editCompare 獨／独 (dú, “single, alone”). According to Fangyan, it is used in the ancient Chu language (楚語):
Pronunciation
edit- Northern Min (KCR): cì
- Eastern Min (BUC): siŏh
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soh7 / suoh7
- Southern Min
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cì
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suoh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍t
- Tâi-lô: tse̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zet
- IPA (Hui'an): /t͡set̚²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêg8 / zêh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k / tse̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sek̚⁴/, /t͡seʔ⁴/
Note: zêh8 - Chiang Mai, Hat Yai.
Definitions
edit蜀
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “蜀”, in 莆仙方言大词典 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 508.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “蜀”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 213.
Japanese
editKanji
edit蜀
Readings
editEtymology
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蜀 |
| しょく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 蜀 (MC dzyowk).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
edit- Shu (a former state and former dynasty in ancient China)
Korean
editHanja
edit蜀 (eumhun 나라 이름 촉 (nara ireum chok))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit蜀: Hán Nôm readings: xọc, thục
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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