ур
Eastern Mari
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mari *ur, from Proto-Uralic *ora. Cognate with Western Mari ур (ur).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editур • (ur)
Declension
editDeclension of ур | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ур (ur) | ур-влак (ur-vlak) | ||
accusative | урым (urym) | ур-влакым (ur-vlakym) | ||
genitive | урын (uryn) | ур-влакын (ur-vlakyn) | ||
dative | урлан (urlan) | ур-влаклан (ur-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | урге (urge) | ур-влакге (ur-vlakge) | ||
comparative | урла (urla) | ур-влакла (ur-vlakla) | ||
inessive | урышто (uryšto) | ур-влакыште (ur-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | урыш (uryš) | ур-влакыш (ur-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | урышко (uryško) | ур-влакышке (ur-vlakyške) | ||
lative | уреш (ureš) | ур-влакеш (ur-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of ур | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | урем (urem) | урна (urna) | ||
2nd person | урет (uret) | урда (urda) | ||
3rd person | уржо (uržo) | урышт (uryšt) |
References
edit- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ур”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Erzya
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *urə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *ora. Cognates include Finnish orava, Northern Sami oarˈri, Eastern Mari ур (ur), Komi-Permyak ур (ur).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editур • (ur)
Declension
editThis entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
edit- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ур”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #677 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26., page 176
Even
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tungusic *uri.
Noun
editур (ur)
Evenki
editNoun
editур • (ur)
Kabardian
editEtymology
editTogether with synonymous у-мэ (wu-mɛ), Adyghe у-мэ (wu-mɛ) usually interpreted as a native formation from the stem of уэ-н (wɛ-n, “to hit, to beat”). See also Old Georgian უროჲ (uroy).
Noun
editур • (wur)
References
edit- Апажев, М. Л., Коков, Дж. Н. (2008) “ур”, in Б. Ч. Бижоев, editor, Кабардино-черкесско-русский словарь [Kabardian–Russian Dictionary], Nalchik: Elbrus, page 455a
- Багов П. М., editor (1999), “ур”, in Словарь кабардино-черкесского языка [Dictionary of Kabardian], Moscow: Digora, page 659b
- Карданов Б. М., editor (1957), “ур”, in Кабардинско-русский словарь [Kabardian–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Gosudarstvennoje izdatelʹstvo inostrannyx i nacionalʹnyx slovarej, page 361a
- Климов, Г. А. (1968) “Абхазско-адыгские этимологии. II (заимствованный фонд) [Abkhaz–Adyghe etymologies II (the borrowed stock)]”, in Этимология[2] (in Russian), number 1966, Moscow, page 294 of 289–295
- Рогава, Г. В. (1956) К вопросу о структуре именных основ и категориях грамматических классов в адыгских (черкесских) языках, Тбилиси: Издательство Академии Наук Грузинской ССР, page 109
- The template Template:R:cau-nwc:Shagirov does not use the parameter(s):
section=1297
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Шагиров, А. К. (1977) К. В. Ломтатидзе, editor, Этимологический словарь адыгских (черкесских) языков [Etymological Dictionary of Adyghean (Circassian) Languages][3] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 97 - Шагиров, А. К. (1982) Г. А. Климов, editor, Материальные и структурные общности лексики абхазо-адыгских языков [Material and structural commonalities of the vocabulary of Abkhazo-Adyghean languages][4] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 133
Komi-Permyak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *ur, from Proto-Uralic *ora. Cognates include Moksha ур (ur) and Finnish orava.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ур (ur) and Komi-Yazva ур (ur).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editур • (ur)
Declension
editDeclension of ур (stem: ур-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ур (ur) | уррез (urrez) | |
accusative | I* | ур (ur) | уррез (urrez) |
II* | урӧс (urös) | уррезӧс (urrezös) | |
instrumental | урӧн (urön) | уррезӧн (urrezön) | |
comitative | уркӧт (urköt) | уррезкӧт (urrezköt) | |
caritive | уртӧг (urtög) | уррезтӧг (urreztög) | |
consecutive | урла (urla) | уррезла (urrezla) | |
genitive | урлӧн (urlön) | уррезлӧн (urrezlön) | |
ablative | урлісь (urliś) | уррезлісь (urrezliś) | |
dative | урлӧ (urlö) | уррезлӧ (urrezlö) | |
inessive | урын (uryn) | уррезын (urrezyn) | |
elative | урись (uriś) | уррезісь (urreziś) | |
illative | урӧ (urö) | уррезӧ (urrezö) | |
egressive | урсянь (urśań) | уррезсянь (urrezśań) | |
approximative | урлань (urlań) | уррезлань (urrezlań) | |
terminative | I | урӧдз (urödź) | уррезӧдз (urrezödź) |
II | урви (urvi) | уррезви (urrezvi) | |
prolative | урӧт (uröt) | уррезӧт (urrezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ур | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
edit- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][5], Moscow: Русский язык, page 514
- A. Popov (1785) Краткой Пермской Словарь съ Россiйскимъ переводомъ собранный и по разнымъ матерїямъ расположенный Города Перми Петро-Павловскаго Собора Протоjереемъ Антонiемъ Поповымъ 1785 года [A brief Perm Dictionary with a Russian translation collected and located on various sites by City of Perm Peter and Paul Cathedral's Archpriest Antony Popov 1785][6]
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *ur, from Proto-Uralic *ora. Cognates include Finnish orava and Northern Sami oarri.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editур • (ur)
Declension
editDeclension of ур (stem: ур-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ур (ur) | уръяс (urjas) | |
accusative | I* | ур (ur) | уръяс (urjas) |
II* | урӧс (urös) | уръясӧс (urjasös) | |
instrumental | урӧн (urön) | уръясӧн (urjasön) | |
comitative | уркӧд (urköd) | уръяскӧд (urjasköd) | |
caritive | уртӧг (urtög) | уръястӧг (urjastög) | |
consecutive | урла (urla) | уръясла (urjasla) | |
genitive | урлӧн (urlön) | уръяслӧн (urjaslön) | |
ablative | урлысь (urlyś) | уръяслысь (urjaslyś) | |
dative | урлы (urly) | уръяслы (urjasly) | |
inessive | урын (uryn) | уръясын (urjasyn) | |
elative | урысь (uryś) | уръясысь (urjasyś) | |
illative | урӧ (urö) | уръясӧ (urjasö) | |
egressive | урсянь (urśań) | уръяссянь (urjasśań) | |
approximative | урлань (urlań) | уръяслань (urjaslań) | |
terminative | урӧдз (urödź) | уръясӧдз (urjasödź) | |
prolative | I | урӧд (uröd) | уръясӧд (urjasöd) |
II | урті (urti) | уръясті (urjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ур | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
edit- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 205
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 684
Moksha
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *urə, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ora. Cognates include Erzya ур (ur).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editур • (ur)
Declension
editDeclension of ур | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
ур ur |
урхт urht | |
genitive (of ...) |
уронь uroń | ||
dative (to ...) |
уронди urońďi | ||
comparative (like ...) |
уршка urška | ||
ablative (than ...) |
урда urda | ||
lative (into ...) |
уру uru | ||
illative (into ...) |
урс urs | ||
inessive (in ...) |
урса ursa | ||
elative (out of ...) |
урста ursta | ||
prolative (through ...) |
урга urga | ||
causative (for ...) |
уронкса uronksa | ||
translative (becoming ...) |
уркс urks | ||
abessive (without ...) |
урфтома urftoma |
Definite declension of ур | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
урсь uŕś |
урне uŕńe | |
genitive (of ...) |
урть uŕť |
урнень uŕńeń | |
dative (to ...) |
урти uŕťi |
урненди uŕńeńďi |
References
editMongolian
editEtymology 1
editFrom a Turkic language. Compare Kyrgyz ур (ur, “excrescence”), Turkish ur (“growth, excrescence, tumour”).
Noun
editур • (ur)
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Mongol [script needed] (uran), from Proto-Mongolic *uran (“craftsman, art”).
Akin to Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”), compare Turkish uz (“able, skillful”), Yakut уус (uus, “master”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
editур • (ur)
Northern Mansi
editAlternative forms
edit- [script needed] (wur) — Western Mansi
- [script needed] (or) — Eastern Mansi
- [script needed] (or, o̰r) — Southern Mansi
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Ugric *arɜ.[1] Cognates include Hungarian iránt (“towards, concerning”) and Northern Khanty вўр (wŭr, “side, edge, mountain, ridge; attention, interest”) (Kazym).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editур (ur) (Sosva)
Declension
editInflection of ур (ur) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | ур (ur) | урыг (uryg) | урыт (uryt) |
locative | урт (urt) | урыгт (urygt) | урытт (urytt) |
lative | урн (urn) | урыгн (urygn) | урытн (urytn) |
ablative | урныл (urnyl) | урыгныл (urygnyl) | урытныл (urytnyl) |
instrumental | урыл (uryl) | урыгныл (urygnyl) | урытыл (urytyl) |
translative | урыг (uryg) | ―― | ―― |
caritive | урта̄л (urtāl) | ―― | ―― |
Possessive forms of ур (ur) | |||
---|---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
1st person sing. | урум (urum) | урагум (uragum) | уранум (uranum) |
2nd person sing. | урын (uryn) | урагын (uragyn) | уран (uran) |
3rd person sing. | уре (ure) | ураге (urage) | уранэ (uranè) |
1st person dual | урме̄н (urmēn) | урагаме̄н (uragamēn) | уранаме̄н (uranamēn) |
2nd person dual | уры̄н (urȳn) | урагы̄н (uragȳn) | ураны̄н (uranȳn) |
3rd person dual | уре̄ (urē) | ураге̄н (uragēn) | уранэ̄н (uranè̄n) |
1st person plural | урув (uruv) | урагув (uraguv) | уранув (uranuv) |
2nd person plural | уры̄н (urȳn) | урагы̄н (uragȳn) | ураны̄н (uranȳn) |
3rd person plural | ураныл (uranyl) | урага̄ныл (uragānyl) | ура̄ныл (urānyl) |
References
edit- ^ Entry #1724 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- “ур”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
- Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “ур”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
- E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)][7], Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN, page 59
- E. I. Rombandejeva (2017) СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ МАНСИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК лексика, фонетика, графика, орфография, морфология, словообразование [MODERN MANSIAN LANGUAGE vocabulary, phonetics, graphics, spelling, morphology, word formation][8], Tyumen: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 18 (page number 37)
- Dellert, J., Daneyko, T., Münch, A. et al. Lang Resources & Evaluation (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09480-6 (NorthEuraLex version 0.9)
Southern Altai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ur. Cognate with Kazakh ұра (ūra), Nogai уры (urı), Kyrgyz ур (ur), Tatar оры (orı), Azerbaijani ur, Turkish ur, Yakut ур (ur), etc.
Noun
editур • (ur)
References
edit- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ур”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Western Mari
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mari *ur, from Proto-Uralic *ora. Cognates include Eastern Mari ур (ur).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editур • (ur)
Declension
editDeclension of ур | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ур (ur) | урвлӓ (urvlä) | ||
accusative | урым (urym) | урвлӓм (urvläm) | ||
genitive | урын (uryn) | урвлӓн (urvlän) | ||
dative | урлан (urlan) | урвлӓге (urvläge) | ||
comitative | урге (urge) | урвлӓлӓн (urvlälän) | ||
comparative | урла (urla) | урвлӓлӓ (urvlälä) | ||
inessive | урышты (uryšty) | урвлӓштӹ (urvläštÿ) | ||
illative (short) | урыш (uryš) | урвлӓш (urvläš) | ||
illative (long) | урышкы (uryšky) | урвлӓшкӹ (urvläškÿ) | ||
lative | уреш (ureš) | урвлӓэш (urvläeš) |
References
edit- Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “ур”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
- K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 19
Yakut
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ur. See Southern Altai ур (ur) for a lengthy list of cognates.
Noun
editур • (ur)
- growth (in or on a living being)
Yug
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Yeniseian *xuɬ.
Noun
editур (ūr)
References
edit- Heinrich Werner, Zu den jenissejischen Etymologien mit der Lautsprechung *ʎ- : d’- : l- im Anlaut, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 10, 2010
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- mhr:Zoology
- mhr:Mammals
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- myv:Mammals
- Even terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic
- Even terms derived from Proto-Tungusic
- Even lemmas
- Even nouns
- Evenki lemmas
- Evenki nouns
- Kabardian lemmas
- Kabardian nouns
- Kabardian terms with usage examples
- kbd:Tools
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms with obsolete senses
- koi:Mammals
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Rodents
- kpv:Currency
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Moksha/ur
- Rhymes:Moksha/ur/1 syllable
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- mdf:Mammals
- Mongolian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Northern Mansi terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Northern Mansi terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Northern Mansi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Mansi lemmas
- Northern Mansi nouns
- Sosva Mansi
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Western Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Western Mari/ur
- Rhymes:Western Mari/ur/1 syllable
- Western Mari lemmas
- Western Mari nouns
- mrj:Mammals
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Medical signs and symptoms
- Yug terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian
- Yug terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian
- Yug lemmas
- Yug nouns