墳
See also: 坟
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Translingual
editHan character
edit墳 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土十廿金 (GJTC), four-corner 44186, composition ⿰土賁)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 239, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5488
- Dae Jaweon: page 479, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 485, character 6
- Unihan data for U+58B3
Chinese
edit| trad. | 墳 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 坟 | |
| alternative forms | 坆 | |
Glyph origin
edit| Historical forms of the character 墳 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯn, *bɯnʔ) : semantic 土 + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn).
Etymology
editAccording to STEDT, possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bʷam ~ s-bʷap (“to swell; swollen, fat, thick; rounded part, mountain, hill”); see 胖 (OC *pʰaːns, “fat (adjective)”) for more.
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fen2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фын (fɨn, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): fiin4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): feng1
- Eastern Min (BUC): hùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ven
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fen2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fén
- Wade–Giles: fên2
- Yale: fén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fen2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fen
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фын (fɨn, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fəŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fan4
- Yale: fàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan4
- Guangdong Romanization: fen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fun²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fiin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɨn³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pùn
- Hakka Romanization System: bunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bun2
- Sinological IPA: /pun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: feng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: fen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɸən¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: bjun
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯn/
Definitions
edit墳
Synonyms
edit- (grave):
Dialectal synonyms of 墳 (“grave”) [map]
Compounds
edit- 三墳／三坟
- 上墳／上坟 (shàngfén)
- 三墳五典／三坟五典
- 丘墳／丘坟
- 亂墳崗／乱坟岗 (luànfèngǎng)
- 五子哭墳／五子哭坟
- 典墳／典坟
- 圓墳／圆坟
- 墳典／坟典
- 墳圈子／坟圈子
- 墳園／坟园
- 墳地／坟地 (féndì)
- 墳場／坟场 (fénchǎng)
- 墳塚／坟冢 (fénzhǒng)
- 墳塋／坟茔 (fényíng)
- 墳墓／坟墓 (fénmù)
- 墳壤／坟壤
- 墳山／坟山 (fénshān)
- 墳所／坟所
- 墳樹／坟树
- 墳然／坟然
- 墳籍／坟籍
- 墳起／坟起
- 墳陵／坟陵
- 墳頭／坟头 (féntóu)
- 孤墳／孤坟
- 孤墳野塚／孤坟野冢
- 小上墳／小上坟
- 岳墳／岳坟
- 新墳／新坟
- 汝墳／汝坟
- 添墳／添坟
- 皇墳／皇坟
- 看墳／看坟
- 祖墳／祖坟 (zǔfén)
- 祭墳／祭坟
- 自掘墳墓／自掘坟墓 (zìjuéfénmù)
- 負土成墳／负土成坟
- 錯上墳／错上坟
- 陽墳／阳坟
Descendants
edit- → Zhuang: faenz
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
- Wade–Giles: fên4
- Yale: fèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fan5
- Yale: fáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan5
- Guangdong Romanization: fen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bjunX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯnʔ/
Definitions
edit墳
- † fertile
Pronunciation 3
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
- Wade–Giles: fên4
- Yale: fèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit墳
- † (of land) to bulge
References
edit- “墳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit墳
- Tomb
Readings
editCompounds
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 墳 (MC bjun).
Hanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit- Share
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