篩

See also: 筛

篩	U+7BE9, 篩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE9

← 篨
[U+7BE8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

篪 →
[U+7BEA]

Translingual

Han character

篩 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹口月 (HHRB), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿱𥫗師)

sieve, filter, screen
sift

Derived characters

𫬧

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 895, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26359
Dae Jaweon: page 1322, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3001, character 13
Unihan data for U+7BE9

Chinese

trad.		篩
simp.		筛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (師) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
篩	sreːl, srel, *sri
師	*sri
鰤	*sri
蒒	*sri
獅	*sri
螄	*sri

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāi (shai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai¹ / si¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî
Northern Min (KCR): sái
Eastern Min (BUC): tăi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sai / thai

(Teochew, Peng'im): tai¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹sy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shai
  - Wade–Giles: shai¹
  - Yale: shāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shai
  - Palladius: шай (šaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sai¹ / si¹
  - Yale: sāi / sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai¹ / si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei¹ / xi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /siː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi²⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tăi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sai
  - Tâi-lô: sai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: say
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sai⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thai
  - Tâi-lô: thai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tay
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰai⁴⁴/

Note:

sai - literary;
thai - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: tai¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thai
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹sy
  - MiniDict: sy^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 篩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʂai⁴⁴/ /sai⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/sai²¹/
	Jinan	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂai²⁴/
	Xi'an	/sai²¹/ ～麥 /sai⁵³/ ～子
	Xining	/sɛ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂɛ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ʂɛ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/sai⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/sai⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/sai⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/sai⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʂæ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʂae³¹/
	Hefei	/ʂe̞²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sai¹¹/
	Pingyao	/sæ¹³/ 篩子 /sæ⁵³/ 搖晃
	Hohhot	/sɛ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/sa⁵³/ /sz̩⁵³/
	Suzhou	/sɑ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/se̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/sz̩³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sa³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/sa¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/sai³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sai³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/sai⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/si⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐi⁵³/
	Nanning	/sɐi⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sɐi⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sai⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tʰai⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/sai⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tʰai³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hai²³/ 訓莃

Middle Chinese: srij

Rime
Character	篩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疏夷切
Baxter	srij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂji/
Li Rong	/ʃji/
Wang Li	/ʃi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːl/, /*srel/, /*sri/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篩	篩	篩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11431	11432	11436
Phonetic component	師	師	師
Rime group	歌	歌	脂
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	崽	釃	師
Old Chinese	/*sreːl/	/*srel/	/*sri/
Notes	籭簁訓讀見漢書	籭簁訓讀見漢書

Definitions

篩

sieve; strainer; sifter
to sift; to strain
(dated) to pour (a drink)
(dated) to warm up (an alcoholic beverage)
(colloquial) to strike (a gong)
(literary) to rain

Synonyms

(to rain):

edit

下雨 (xiàyǔ)
作雨 (zuòyǔ) (literary)
其雨 (qíyǔ) (literary)
落雨 (luòyǔ) (literary or dialectal)
行雨 (xíngyǔ) (literary)
起雨 (qǐyǔ) (literary)
降雨 (jiàngyǔ) (formal)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

篩

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: し (shi)、せ (se)
Kan-on: さい (sai)、し (shi)
Kun: ふるう (furuu, 篩う)、ふるい (furui, 篩)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
篩
ふるい Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 篩 – see the following entry.

【ふるい】

[noun] 篩: a sieve

(This term, 篩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

篩 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.