齾

齾 U+9F7E, 齾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F7E ← 齽 [U+9F7D] CJK Unified Ideographs 齿 → [U+9F7F]

Translingual

Han character

齾 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+20, 35 strokes, cangjie input 卜大卜一山 (YKYMU), four-corner 2377₂, composition ⿱獻齒)

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1536, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48813
• Dae Jaweon: page 2075, character 36
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4802, character 16
• Unihan data for U+9F7E

Chinese

trad.		齾
simp.		𫜰
alternative forms		𪙿 𪚊 𪚋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
獻	*sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad
甗	*ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans
巘	*ŋranʔ, *ŋanʔ
讞	*ŋranʔ, *ŋrans, *ŋrad
鬳	*ŋans
瓛	*ɦŋʷaːn
囐	*sɡaːd
齾	*ŋaːd, *ŋraːd
钀	*ŋrad, *ŋad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːd, *ŋraːd) : phonetic 獻 (OC *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad) + semantic 齒 (“tooth”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yà (ya⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): aat³ / aa³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yà
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yà
    • Wade–Giles: ya⁴
    • Yale: yà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
    • Palladius: я (ja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: aat³ / aa³
    • Yale: aat / a
    • Cantonese Pinyin: aat⁸ / aa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ad³ / a³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːt̚³/, /aː³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

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• Middle Chinese: ngat, ngaet

Rime
Character	齾	齾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)	黠 (71)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	五割切	五鎋切
Baxter	ngat	ngaet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋat̚/	/ŋaɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋat̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	è	yà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngot6	ngaat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːd/, /*ŋraːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	齾	齾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14463	14464
Phonetic component	鬳	鬳
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	嶭	齾
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːd/	/*ŋraːd/

Definitions

齾

1. gapped or flawed teeth
2. to be broken; to be defective (of tools)

Compounds

• 缺齾／缺𫜰
• 齾齾／𫜰𫜰

 

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List, p. 254

Korean

Hanja

齾 (eumhun 이 빠질 알 (i ppajil al))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 齾