-dir
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dir"
Azerbaijani
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”).[1]
Suffix
editpreceding vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / Ə / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
-dır | -dir | -dur | -dür |
-dir
- Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):
- [he/she/it] is
Etymology 2
editSuffix
editpreceding vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / Ə / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
-dır | -dir | -dur | -dür |
-dir
- Causative suffix.[2]
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 296-301
- ^ Шиарлиев, М.Ш.; Севортян, Э. В. (1971) Грамматика азербайджанского языка: (Фонетика, морфология и синтаксис) (p. 109). Баку: "Элм".
Turkish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Ottoman Turkish ـدر (-dir), from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Turkish durmak (“to stand, to stop”).
Suffix
editpreceding vowel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü | |
default | -dır | -dir | -dur | -dür |
assimilated | -tır | -tir | -tur | -tür |
-dir
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Turkic *-tur (causative suffix).
Suffix
editpreceding vowel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü | |
default | -dır | -dir | -dur | -dür |
assimilated | -tır | -tir | -tur | -tür |
-dir
Categories:
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from the Proto-Turkic root *tur-
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani suffixes
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes
- Turkish auxiliary verbs
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkish verb-forming suffixes