Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tuknā
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
editEtymology
editMatasović derives this from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“swelling”),[1] whence also Proto-Germanic *þeuhą (“thigh”) and Lithuanian taukai (“fat”).
Noun
edit*tuknā f
Inflection
edit| Feminine ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *tuknā | *tuknai | *tuknās |
| vocative | *tuknā | *tuknai | *tuknās |
| accusative | *tuknam | *tuknai | *tuknāms |
| genitive | *tuknās | *tuknous | *tuknom |
| dative | *tuknāi | *tuknābom | *tuknābos |
| locative | *tuknai | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *? | *tuknābim | *tuknābis |
Reconstruction notes
edit- Zair points out that there is no regular sound change sequence that yields both Irish tón and Welsh tin simultaneously; from *tuknā one would expect Welsh **twyn, since Brittonic regularly vocalized velars before *n.[2]