Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raukiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

An i-stem nominal formation from *reukaną (“to smoke”).

Noun

*raukiz m

1. smoke, vapour

   Synonyms: *aimaz, *dwemrą, *smukô, *staumaz

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *raukiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*raukiz	*raukīz
vocative	*rauki	*raukīz
accusative	*raukį	*raukinz
genitive	*raukīz	*raukijǫ̂
dative	*raukī	*raukimaz
instrumental	*raukī	*raukimiz

Derived terms

• *raukijaną

Related terms

• *reukaną
• *rukiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *rauki
  • Old English: rēc, rīec, rēċ, rīeċ (possibly a loan from Old Norse)
    • Middle English: rek, reke, reche, rich, reech
      • Scots: reek, reke, reik
      • English: reek
  • Old Frisian: rēk
    • North Frisian: reck, rieck
    • West Frisian: reek, riik
  • Old Saxon: rōk
    • Middle Low German: rôk
      • German Low German: Rook
      • Low German: Röök
      • → Saterland Frisian: Rook
  • Old Dutch: *rōc
    • Middle Dutch: rôoc
      • Dutch: rook
        • Afrikaans: rook
      • → Middle English: roke (also possibly through Old Norse *rauk)
        • Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk
        • English: roke
  • Old High German: rouh
    • Middle High German: rouch
      • German: Rauch
      • Luxembourgish: Raach
      • Vilamovian: raojch
      • Yiddish: רויך (roykh)
• Old Norse: reykr
  • Icelandic: reykur m
  • Faroese: roykur m
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: røyk m
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: røyk m
  • Jamtish: røyk
  • Elfdalian: räk
  • Old Swedish: rø̄ker m
    • Swedish: rök c or m
  • Old Danish: rø̄k m
    • Scanian: rǿg
    • Danish: røg c
      • Norwegian Bokmål: røk m
  • Old Gutnish: *roykr
    • Gutnish: råik
  • → English: reek