Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyd-

 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *bʰeyd- (perfective)[1][2]

    1. to split

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd- (42 c, 0 e)
    • *bʰéydt (athematic root aorist)
    • *bʰi-né-dti (“to be splitting”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *bʰéyd-e-ti (thematic root present) (or descendants developed from aorist subjunctive[2])
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydati (“to break, to split”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *bʰóyd-os
      • Proto-Germanic: *baitaz (“boat, ship”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *bʰoyd-eh₂
      • Proto-Germanic: *baitō (“food, bait”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *bʰíd-is
      • Proto-Germanic: *bitiz m (see there for further descendants)
    • *bʰid-nós
    • *bʰid-tós
    • *bʰid-rós
      • Proto-Germanic: *bitraz (see there for further descendants)
    • Unsorted formations:
      • >? Armenian: բդկել (bdkel, “to burst, to explode”)

    References

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    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 70-71
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