Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tobola
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editUnknown:
- Matzenauer: Possibly borrowed from Latin tabula (“table”) (cf. Czech šrajtofel (“bag”), from German Schreibtafel (“slate, chalkboard”));
- Kannisto: Derived from a Turkic term, compare Tatar tubal (“bark basket”).
- Mladenov: Related to Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, location”), Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”).
All deemed dubious by Vasmer.
Noun
edit*tobola f (diminutive *tobolъka, *tobolьcь)[1]
- (North Slavic) bag, sack (container)
- (South Slavic) quiver, case (fastener or container)
Declension
editDeclension of *tobola (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *tobola | *tobolě | *toboly |
genitive | *toboly | *tobolu | *tobolъ |
dative | *tobolě | *tobolama | *tobolamъ |
accusative | *tobolǫ | *tobolě | *toboly |
instrumental | *tobolojǫ, *tobolǫ** | *tobolama | *tobolami |
locative | *tobolě | *tobolu | *tobolasъ, *tobolaxъ* |
vocative | *tobolo | *tobolě | *toboly |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: тобу́ля (tobúlja) (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
References
edit- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “tobół”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 636
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тоболец”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тобілка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Skok, Petar (1972) “tobolac”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 478
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “tobolka”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 616
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “tobolka”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 701
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Latin
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Northern regional Proto-Slavic
- Southern regional Proto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- sla-pro:Bags
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ola