Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*āg

1. net, web

Declension

Declension of *āg

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*āg
Accusative	*āgïg, *āgnï1)
Genitive	*āgnïŋ
Dative	*āgka
Locative	*āgda
Ablative	*āgdan
Allative	*āggaru
Instrumental 2)	*āgïn
Equative 2)	*āgča
Similative 2)	*āglayu
Comitative 2)	*āglïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (ağ)
  • Uzbek: av
• Oghuz:
  • Ottoman Turkish: آغ (ağ)
    • Turkish: ağ
  • Turkmen: ag
  • Azerbaijani: ağ
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: ау (aw)
    • Tatar: ав (aw)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karaim: ав
    • Karachay-Balkar: ау (au)
    • Kumyk: ав (aw)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Kazakh: ау (au)
      • Karakalpak: ау
      • Nogai: ав (av)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: уу (uu)
      • Southern Altai: уу (uu)
• Siberian:
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Shor: ағ
      • Khakas: ағ (ağ)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*āg/ *āg”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill