Wiktionary:Babel
sh Materinski jezik ovoga korisnika je hrvatskosrpski.
Матерњи језик овога корисника је српскохрватски.
en This user is a native speaker of English.
de-3 Dieser Benutzer hat sehr gute Deutschkenntnisse.
egy-2
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cu-2 Сь польѕевател҄ь глагол҄єтъ словѣньскꙑ трьпимо.
enm-2 þes user haþ a forþgon knowleche of Englisch.
ru-2 Этот участник хорошо знает русский язык.
grc-1 Ὅδε ἐγκυκλοπαιδειουργὸς ὀλίγον ἀρχαίως Ἑλληνιστὶ γράφειν οἷός τ’ ἐστίν.
cmn-1 該用戶能以基本官話進行交流。
该用户能以基本官话进行交流。
sl-1 Uporabnik pozna osnove slovenskega jezika.
la-1 Hic usuarius simplici lingua latina conferre potest.
cop-1 Ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ̀ϣϫⲟⲙ ̀ⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ̀ⲛⲉⲙⲓ ̀ⲛⲧⲉ ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ.
es-1 Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel básico de español.
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A
Latn
This user's native script is the Latin alphabet.
Ж
Cyrl
This user's native script is the Cyrillic alphabet.
ѣ
Cyrs-4
This user has a near-native understanding of the old Cyrillic alphabet.

Glag-4
This user has a near-native understanding of the Glagolitic alphabet.

Copt-3
This user has an advanced understanding of the Coptic alphabet.
/ʑ/
IPA-3
This user has an advanced understanding of the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Ω
Grek-3
This user has an advanced understanding of the Greek alphabet.
𐤉
Phnx-3
This user has an advanced understanding of the Phoenician alphabet.

Egyp-2
This user has an intermediate understanding of Egyptian hieroglyphics.
𐌈
Ital-2
This user has an intermediate understanding of the Old Italic alphabet.
ש
Hebr-2
This user has an intermediate understanding of the Hebrew script.
ض
Arab-2
This user has an intermediate understanding of the Arabic script.

Hans-1
This user has a basic understanding of Simplified Chinese.
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Tz
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ḏd.f · ḫꜣ n.j ḫnw ḫmmj · ṯzw ḫppy · m mdwt mꜣ(w)t tmt swꜣ ·
‘He says: Would that I had phrases that are unknown, utterances that are strange, in a new language that has never yet passed by…’

The Complaints of Khakheperraseneb, recto line 2, c. 1500 BCE

Languages I work on

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To do

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Subpages

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More detailed Babel

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(With approximate CEFR reference levels:)

  • Serbo-Croatian: C2+. First (native) language, now a bit atrophied. Like most modern Shtokavian speakers, I don’t distinguish short falling syllables from short rising ones or vowel length in unstressed syllables.
  • English: C2+. Second language, learned from ~4 years old, now better than Serbo-Croatian. Native depending on how you define ‘native’. Mostly Midland American/General American pronunciation with some influence from the Northern Cities Vowel Shift. No cot–caught merger, no fronted /u/, no /æ/-breaking, some Canadian raising, retroflex r [ɻ]. /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ raise to [e] and [o] before [ɻ], /æ/ raises to [e] before /ŋ/ (all remain monophthongal). My vowels are pretty close to the ones in this chart, but with lower /æ/ and /ɛ/.
  • German: B2–C1 for reading, much lower for production (B1-ish?).
  • (Old and Middle) Egyptian: CEFR levels aren’t really applicable here. Maybe low B1-ish if I had to choose an equivalent. But even the most fluent Egyptologists don’t reach the fluency levels of advanced speakers of living languages, for obvious reasons.
  • Old Church Slavonic, Middle English, Russian: all around B2 for reading, A2 for production. Somewhat more theoretical linguistic knowledge for the dead languages, somewhat better production for the living.
  • Latin: A2- or B1-equivalent.
  • Ancient Greek: A2-equivalent.
  • Mandarin: Low A2.
  • Slovene: A2 comprehension plus some theoretical knowledge. No production.
  • Coptic: A1-ish, plus more in-depth knowledge of phonology and dialectology.
  • Spanish: A1-ish. Better for written comprehension.
  • Others: Macedonian and Bulgarian are at about B1 for comprehension via partial intelligibility with Serbo-Croat etc., but I’ve not yet made any conscious effort to learn them. Some reading knowledge of Middle High German, maybe A2-ish, but again no conscious effort to learn. Any former proficiency with Lojban has dwindled to nothing. I’ve made abortive efforts at learning Slavomolisano, Phoenician/Punic, Ye’kwana, Classical Chinese, Kurmanji, Late Egyptian, Demotic, K’iche’, Old English, Kabardian, French, Japanese, and Kari’na in the past, and so have some minimal knowledge of how they work.

Other

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