absento

Latin

Etymology

absēns (“being absent”, “absent”) +‎ -ō

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /abˈsen.toː/, [äpˈs̠ɛn̪t̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /abˈsen.to/, [äbˈsɛn̪t̪o]

Verb

absentō (present infinitive absentāre, perfect active absentāvī, supine absentātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to cause someone to be absent, to send away
2. (intransitive) to be absent

Conjugation

Conjugation of absentō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	absentō	absentās	absentat	absentāmus	absentātis	absentant
	imperfect	absentābam	absentābās	absentābat	absentābāmus	absentābātis	absentābant
	future	absentābō	absentābis	absentābit	absentābimus	absentābitis	absentābunt
	perfect	absentāvī	absentāvistī	absentāvit	absentāvimus	absentāvistis	absentāvērunt, absentāvēre
	pluperfect	absentāveram	absentāverās	absentāverat	absentāverāmus	absentāverātis	absentāverant
	future perfect	absentāverō	absentāveris	absentāverit	absentāverimus	absentāveritis	absentāverint
passive	present	absentor	absentāris, absentāre	absentātur	absentāmur	absentāminī	absentantur
	imperfect	absentābar	absentābāris, absentābāre	absentābātur	absentābāmur	absentābāminī	absentābantur
	future	absentābor	absentāberis, absentābere	absentābitur	absentābimur	absentābiminī	absentābuntur
	perfect	absentātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	absentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	absentātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	absentem	absentēs	absentet	absentēmus	absentētis	absentent
	imperfect	absentārem	absentārēs	absentāret	absentārēmus	absentārētis	absentārent
	perfect	absentāverim	absentāverīs	absentāverit	absentāverīmus	absentāverītis	absentāverint
	pluperfect	absentāvissem	absentāvissēs	absentāvisset	absentāvissēmus	absentāvissētis	absentāvissent
passive	present	absenter	absentēris, absentēre	absentētur	absentēmur	absentēminī	absententur
	imperfect	absentārer	absentārēris, absentārēre	absentārētur	absentārēmur	absentārēminī	absentārentur
	perfect	absentātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	absentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	absentā	—	—	absentāte	—
	future	—	absentātō	absentātō	—	absentātōte	absentantō
passive	present	—	absentāre	—	—	absentāminī	—
	future	—	absentātor	absentātor	—	—	absentantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		absentāre	absentāvisse	absentātūrum esse	absentārī	absentātum esse	absentātum īrī
participles		absentāns	—	absentātūrus	—	absentātus	absentandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		absentandī	absentandō	absentandum	absentandō	absentātum	absentātū

Related terms

• absēns
• absentia
• absentīvus
• absum

Descendants

• Spanish: ausentar

References

• “absento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• absento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.