aisteach
Irish
editEtymology 1
editFrom aiste (“quirk, peculiarity; knack, odd talent”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).[1]
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editaisteach (genitive singular masculine aistigh, genitive singular feminine aistí, plural aisteacha, comparative aistí)
- peculiar, queer, strange, unusual; wonderful, surprising
- Synonym: aistiúil
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 30:
- n̄ax æšcəx ə šḱēl ē?
- [Nach aisteach an scéal é?]
- Isn’t that a strange story?
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 30:
- tā šē rī æšcəx gə mĭøx n̥ ȷīnēr xō ȷeŕnəx.
- [Tá sé rí-aisteach go mbeadh an dinnéar chomh deireanach.]
- It’s very strange that dinner would be so late.
- droll
- Synonym: aistiúil
Declension
editsingular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | aisteach | aisteach | aisteacha | |
vocative | aistigh | aisteacha | ||
genitive | aistí | aisteacha | aisteach | |
dative | aisteach | aisteach; aistigh (archaic) |
aisteacha | |
Comparative | níos aistí | |||
Superlative | is aistí |
Derived terms
edit- aisteachas m (“queerness; drollery”)
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aisteach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aisteach”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 19
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aisteach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “aisteach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Etymology 2
editAdverb
editaisteach
Mutation
editradical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
aisteach | n-aisteach | haisteach | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aistech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language