athrodi
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom athrod (“slander”) + -i.
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aθˈrɔdɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /aθˈroːdi/, /aθˈrɔdi/
Verb
editathrodi (first-person singular present athrodaf)
- to slander
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | athrodaf | athrodi | athrod, athroda | athrodwn | athrodwch | athrodant | athrodir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
athrodwn | athrodit | athrodai | athrodem | athrodech | athrodent | athrodid | |
preterite | athrodais | athrodaist | athrododd | athrodasom | athrodasoch | athrodasant | athrodwyd | |
pluperfect | athrodaswn | athrodasit | athrodasai | athrodasem | athrodasech | athrodasent | athrodasid, athrodesid | |
present subjunctive | athrodwyf | athrodych | athrodo | athrodom | athrodoch | athrodont | athroder | |
imperative | — | athrod, athroda | athroded | athrodwn | athrodwch | athrodent | athroder | |
verbal noun | athrodi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | athrodedig athrodadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | athroda i, athrodaf i | athrodi di | athrodith o/e/hi, athrodiff e/hi | athrodwn ni | athrodwch chi | athrodan nhw |
conditional | athrodwn i, athrodswn i | athrodet ti, athrodset ti | athrodai fo/fe/hi, athrodsai fo/fe/hi | athroden ni, athrodsen ni | athrodech chi, athrodsech chi | athroden nhw, athrodsen nhw |
preterite | athrodais i, athrodes i | athrodaist ti, athrodest ti | athrododd o/e/hi | athrodon ni | athrodoch chi | athrodon nhw |
imperative | — | athroda | — | — | athrodwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
editMutation
editradical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
athrodi | unchanged | unchanged | hathrodi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “athrodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies