belgja
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editbelgja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative belgdi, supine belgt)
- to inflate, to blow up [with accusative]
Conjugation
editbelgja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að belgja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
belgt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
belgjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég belgi | við belgjum | present (nútíð) |
ég belgi | við belgjum |
þú belgir | þið belgið | þú belgir | þið belgið | ||
hann, hún, það belgir | þeir, þær, þau belgja | hann, hún, það belgi | þeir, þær, þau belgi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég belgdi | við belgdum | past (þátíð) |
ég belgdi | við belgdum |
þú belgdir | þið belgduð | þú belgdir | þið belgduð | ||
hann, hún, það belgdi | þeir, þær, þau belgdu | hann, hún, það belgdi | þeir, þær, þau belgdu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
belg (þú) | belgið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
belgdu | belgiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að belgjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
belgst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
belgjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég belgist | við belgjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég belgist | við belgjumst |
þú belgist | þið belgist | þú belgist | þið belgist | ||
hann, hún, það belgist | þeir, þær, þau belgjast | hann, hún, það belgist | þeir, þær, þau belgist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég belgdist | við belgdumst | past (þátíð) |
ég belgdist | við belgdumst |
þú belgdist | þið belgdust | þú belgdist | þið belgdust | ||
hann, hún, það belgdist | þeir, þær, þau belgdust | hann, hún, það belgdist | þeir, þær, þau belgdust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
belgst (þú) | belgist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
belgstu | belgisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
belgdur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
belgdur | belgd | belgt | belgdir | belgdar | belgd | |
accusative (þolfall) |
belgdan | belgda | belgt | belgda | belgdar | belgd | |
dative (þágufall) |
belgdum | belgdri | belgdu | belgdum | belgdum | belgdum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
belgds | belgdrar | belgds | belgdra | belgdra | belgdra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
belgdi | belgda | belgda | belgdu | belgdu | belgdu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
belgda | belgdu | belgda | belgdu | belgdu | belgdu | |
dative (þágufall) |
belgda | belgdu | belgda | belgdu | belgdu | belgdu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
belgda | belgdu | belgda | belgdu | belgdu | belgdu |
Etymology 2
editNoun
editbelgja
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *balgijaną, causative of *belganą. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).
Verb
editbelgja
Conjugation
editConjugation of belgja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | belgja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | belgjandi | |
past participle | belgðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | belgi | belgða |
2nd-person singular | belgir | belgðir |
3rd-person singular | belgir | belgði |
1st-person plural | belgjum | belgðum |
2nd-person plural | belgið | belgðuð |
3rd-person plural | belgja | belgðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | belgja | belgða |
2nd-person singular | belgir | belgðir |
3rd-person singular | belgi | belgði |
1st-person plural | belgim | belgðim |
2nd-person plural | belgið | belgðið |
3rd-person plural | belgi | belgði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | belg, belgi | |
1st-person plural | belgjum | |
2nd-person plural | belgið |
Conjugation of belgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | belgjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | belgjandisk | |
past participle | belgzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | belgjumk | belgðumk |
2nd-person singular | belgisk | belgðisk |
3rd-person singular | belgisk | belgðisk |
1st-person plural | belgjumsk | belgðumsk |
2nd-person plural | belgizk | belgðuzk |
3rd-person plural | belgjask | belgðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | belgjumk | belgðumk |
2nd-person singular | belgisk | belgðisk |
3rd-person singular | belgisk | belgðisk |
1st-person plural | belgimsk | belgðimsk |
2nd-person plural | belgizk | belgðizk |
3rd-person plural | belgisk | belgðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | belgsk, belgisk | |
1st-person plural | belgjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | belgizk |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Icelandic: belgja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: belgja, belga; (dialectal) bægje
- Old Swedish: bælghia
- Swedish: bälga
- Danish: bælle
References
edit- “belgja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlca
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlca/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs