co
Czech • Dalmatian • Dumbea • Esperanto • Fijian • Galician • Gallo • Ido • Kashubian • Khumi Chin • Ladin • Lower Sorbian • Macanese • Middle Irish • Norman • Northern Kurdish • Old Irish • Old Polish • Polish • Romansch • Silesian • Spanish • Venetan • Vietnamese • West Makian • Wutunhua • Yola
Page categories
Translingual
editSymbol
editco
See also
editEnglish
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kō, IPA(key): /kəʊ/
- (General American) enPR: kō, IPA(key): /koʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -oʊ
Etymology 1
editNoun
editco (plural cos)
- (colloquial) Clipping of company.
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of company and related forms of that word.
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editCoined by feminist writer Mary Orovan in 1970; in common usage in intentional communities of the Federation of Egalitarian Communities.[1][2]
Pronoun
editco (third-person singular, gender-neutral, reflexive coself)
- (nonstandard) Gender-neutral subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
- 1996, Brett Beemyn, Mickey Elianon, Queer studies: a lesbian, gay, bisexual, & transgender anthology, page 74:
- At the very least, an individual might have to use different terms to describe coself in a heterosexual context than co uses in a sexual minority context [...]
- 2004 April 1, Pieira dos Lobos, “Fern's Story two”, in alt.magick.serious (Usenet):
- A youngster of my own introduction had been rejected by an object of preadolescent craving and had killed coself by leaping at the ceiling of co's quarters. Co was a rising Large Game star, her spring was powerful, our gravity flux was low - co's head struck the surface with enough force to kill on impact.
- (nonstandard) Gender-neutral object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her.
Derived terms
editReferences
editAnagrams
editCzech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech čso, from Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷis.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editco n
- what
- Co se děje? ― What's up?
- Co se stalo? ― What happened?
Declension
editConjunction
editco
- that
- Od té doby, co jsme spolu… ― Since we’ve been together… (literally, “Since the time that we’ve been together…”)
- what
- Ví, co chce. ― He knows what he wants.
Particle
editco
- (indeclinable) isn't it so, don't you think?
- To je pěkné, co? ― That’s nice, isn’t it?
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
editDalmatian
editEtymology
editPronoun
editco
Dumbea
editPronunciation
editNoun
editco
References
edit- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDuᵐbea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Shintani, T.L.A. & Païta, Y. (1990) Dictionnaire de la langue de Païta, Nouméa: Sociéte d'etudes historiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Cited in: "Drubea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Esperanto
editPronunciation
editNoun
editco (accusative singular co-on, plural co-oj, accusative plural co-ojn)
- The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.
See also
editFijian
editNoun
editco
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom contraction of preposition con (“with”) + masculine definite article o (“the”).
Contraction
editco m (feminine coa, masculine plural cos, feminine plural coas)
Gallo
editEtymology
editFrom Old French coc.
Noun
editco m
Ido
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editco (plural ci)
- Alternative form of ico (“this”)
Kashubian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editco
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “co”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 18
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “co”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[4]
- “co”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Khumi Chin
editPronunciation
editNoun
editco
- Northern Khumi form of caw
References
edit- D. A. Peterson (2013) “Aesthetic aspects of Khumi grammar”, in The Aesthetics of Grammar, Cambridge University Press, page 220
Ladin
editConjunction
editco
- than (used in comparisons)
Adverb
editco
Derived terms
editLower Sorbian
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷis.
Pronoun
editco
- what (interrogative)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editco
Further reading
edit- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “co”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “co”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Macanese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese com.
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editco
Conjunction
editco
- and
- iou co vôs ― me and you
Usage notes
editMiddle Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish co, from Proto-Celtic *kʷos.
Preposition
editco (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)
- to, toward
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
- Ro·ferad failte friu uile, ocus ructha chucisium isin mbruidin.
- They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.
Inflection
editForms combined with an object pronoun
- 1st person singular: chucum, chucom, cucom, cugam
- 2nd person singular: chucut
- emphatic: chucutsu
- 3rd person singular masculine: chuc(a)i, cuc(a)i, chu(i)ce, cuce
- 3rd person singular feminine: chu(i)cci
- 1st person plural: cucain(n), chucaind, chucund, cucund
- 3rd person plural: c(h)ucu, chucco, cuco, c(h)uca), c(h)uctu, chucta
Forms combined with the definite article:
Forms combined with the relative particle:
Forms combined with a possessive determiner:
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 co “to, towards””, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Norman
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old French colp, coup, from Vulgar Latin *colpus, from Classical Latin colaphus (“blow with the fist; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow, slap”).
Noun
editco m (plural cos)
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old French coq, coc.
Noun
editco m (plural cos)
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editFrom Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”).
Noun
editco m (plural cos)
Alternative forms
edit- ko (Sark)
Northern Kurdish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editCompare Persian جوی (juy) or Persian جو (ju).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editco m
Derived terms
editOld Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Celtic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).[1] Cognate with German ge- (“with”) (collective prefix) and gegen (“toward, against”), English gain-, Spanish con (“with”).
Preposition
editco (takes the dative, triggers nasalization) (abbreviated ɔ)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:co.
Inflection
editPerson | Normal | Emphatic |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | ||
2d person sing. | ||
3d sing. masc./neut., dative | cono | |
3d sing. masc./neut., accusative | ||
3d sing. fem., dative | ||
3d sing. fem., accusative | ||
1st person pl. | ||
2d person pl. | ||
3d person pl., dative | ||
3d person pl., accusative |
Forms combined with the definite article:
Combinations with possessive determiners:
Synonyms
editDescendants
edit- Middle Irish: co
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 co “with””, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “An interrogative formation?”)
Adverb
editco
- how?
- Co·bbia mo ḟechtas?
- How will my expedition be?
Usage notes
editThe adverb is followed by the dependent form of the verb, which is neither nasalized nor lenited.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “4 co “how?””, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Celtic *kʷuts (“to, towards”), cognate with Middle Welsh py (“to”). This may be from Proto-Italo-Celtic *kuts ‘some (of the) way’, whence Latin us-quam (“somewhere”), us-que (“all of the way”), and Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌆 (puz, “as, that”, conjunction).[2][3][4] See Proto-Indo-European *ku (“where”).
The inflected forms on the other hand are from Proto-Celtic *kʷunkʷe ← *kʷum + *-kʷe, for which compare Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“to, towards”).
Preposition
editco (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)
- to, toward
- up to, until
- used with the neuter accusative singular of an adjective to form an adverb: -ly[5]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:co.
Inflection
editPerson | Normal | Emphatic |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | cuc(c)um | cuc(c)umsa |
2d person sing. | cuc(c)ut | cuc(c)utsu |
3d sing. masc./neut., dative | ||
3d sing. masc./neut., accusative | cuc(c)i, cuc(c)ai | cuc(c)isom, cuc(c)isom |
3d sing. fem., dative | ||
3d sing. fem., accusative | cuic(c)e, cuc(c)e | |
1st person pl. | cuc(c)unn | |
2d person pl. | cuc(c)uib | cuc(c)uibsi |
3d person pl., dative | ||
3d person pl., accusative | cuc(c)u |
Forms combined with the definite article:
Forms combined with the relative particle:
Derived terms
editDescendants
editConjunction
editco (triggers nasalization, followed by the prototonic or conjunct form of a verb, may be followed by an infixed pronoun) (abbreviated ɔ)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:co.
Usage notes
editA leniting co that takes absolute and deuterotonic forms is also attested in the glosses only.
Alternative forms
editSynonyms
editDerived terms
edit- coní (“so that…not”) (corresponding to the nasalizing conjunction)
- conna (“so that…not”) (corresponding to the leniting conjunction)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 co “to, towards””, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 co “until, so that””, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, §§ 433, 829, 896–97; reprinted 2017
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kʷo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kom”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 213
- ^ Kim McCone (1993) “Varia II. Old Irish co, cucci ‘as far as (him, it)’ and Latin usque ‘as far as’”, in Ériu[3], volume 44, retrieved 31 May 2024, pages 171-76
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) “?kúth₂-s”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 439
- ^ Untermann, Jürgen (2000) “O.u.puz”, in Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, pages 627-28
- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 381, page 239; reprinted 2017
Old Polish
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editco n
- Alternative form of czso
Conjunction
editco
- Alternative form of czso
Particle
editco
- Alternative form of czso
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish czso.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editco n
- interrogative pronoun; what
- Co to?
- What is that?
- pronoun for introducing a subordinate clause that narrows the scope of the main clause; which, that; what; who
- Znam takiego gościa, co ma konia.
- I know a guy that has a horse.
- pronoun that attaches a relative clause to the main clause; which, that; what; who
- Ta kobieta, co mieszkała w tym mieszkaniu, wyjechała do Niemiec.
- That woman, who lived in that apartment, moved to Germany.
- (colloquial) relative pronoun
- Jakość będzie równa temu, co zapłacisz.
- The quality will be equal to whatever you pay.
- (colloquial) why
- Co ona taka smutna?
- Why is she so sad?
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editTrivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), co is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 207 times in scientific texts, 81 times in news, 219 times in essays, 465 times in fiction, and 1252 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 2224 times, making it the 19th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
Preposition
editco
- every (referring to frequency)
- co drugi dzień ― every other day
- co miesiąc ― every month
- co rok ― every year, annually
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTrivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), co is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 10 times in news, 10 times in essays, 33 times in fiction, and 16 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 77 times, making it the 836th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]
Conjunction
editco
Trivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), co is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 14 times in scientific texts, 4 times in news, 10 times in essays, 33 times in fiction, and 73 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 134 times, making it the 450th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]
Particle
editco
- used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said
- Interesujące, co?
- Interesting, isn't it?
Trivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), co is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 207 times in scientific texts, 81 times in news, 219 times in essays, 465 times in fiction, and 1252 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 2224 times, making it the 19th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]
References
edit- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “co”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 56
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “co”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 56
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “co”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 56
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “co”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 56
Further reading
edit- co in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- co in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “co”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “CO I”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 21.05.2019
- “CO II”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.05.2010
- “CO III”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 11.04.2018
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “co”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “co”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “co”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 345
- Józef Bliziński (1860) “co”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 621
- Oskar Kolberg (1867) “co”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 269
Romansch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editConjunction
editco
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish czso.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editco n
Declension
editConjunction
editco
- (proscribed) coordinating conjunction; that
- Synonym: (prescribed) że
Preposition
editco
- every (referring to frequency)
Further reading
edit- co in silling.org
Spanish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editco m (plural cos)
- (Aragon, colloquial) dude, friend
Related terms
editPronoun
editco
- Misspelling of có.
Venetan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin cum. Compare Italian con.
Preposition
editco
See also
editVietnamese
editPronunciation
editVerb
editco
See also
editWest Makian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editco
- (transitive) to see
Conjugation
editConjugation of co (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | toco | moco | aco | |
2nd person | noco | foco | ||
3rd person | inanimate | ico | doco | |
animate | ||||
imperative | noco, co | foco, co |
Alternative forms
editReferences
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[5], Pacific linguistics
Wutunhua
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editco
References
edit- Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
Yola
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English quethen, from Old English cweþan, from Proto-West Germanic *kweþan.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editco
- quoth, saith
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, pages 31[1]:
- Co thou; Co he.
- Quoth thou; Says he.
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, pages 84[1]:
- Fade teil thee zo lournagh, co Joane, zo knaggee?
- What ails you so melancholy, quoth John, so cross?
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 13, pages 90[1]:
- Ha-ho! be mee coshes, th'ast ee-pait it, co Joane;
- Hey-ho! by my conscience, you have paid it, quoth John;
- 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, lines 12[2]:
- "Swingale," co the umost, "thou liest well a rent,
- "Swindle," said the other, "you know quite well,
- 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, lines 14[2]:
- Thou liest valse co secun that thou an ye thick
- You lie false, said the second, that you and your kid,
- 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, lines 5[2]:
- "Faad thay goul ez upa thee, thou stouk" co Billeen,
- "What the divil is on you, you fool?" quoth Billy;
- 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, lines 9[2]:
- Co Sooney, "Billeen dowstthee zee faads lewer,
- Says Alice "Billy, do you see what's yonder?"
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
- Translingual lemmas
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- Macanese terms derived from Portuguese
- Macanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macanese lemmas
- Macanese prepositions
- Macanese terms with usage examples
- Macanese conjunctions
- Macanese terms with collocations
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish prepositions
- Middle Irish terms with quotations
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Norman terms inherited from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Jersey Norman
- Guernsey Norman
- nrf:Anatomy
- Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish masculine nouns
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish prepositions
- Old Irish adverbs
- Old Irish interrogative adverbs
- Old Irish terms with usage examples
- Old Irish conjunctions
- Old Irish dative prepositions
- Old Irish accusative prepositions
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish pronouns
- Old Polish conjunctions
- Old Polish particles
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish pronouns
- Polish terms with usage examples
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish prepositions
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish conjunctions
- Kuyavian Polish
- Polish particles
- Polish degree adverbs
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch conjunctions
- Vallader Romansch
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian pronouns
- Silesian interrogative pronouns
- Silesian conjunctions
- Silesian proscribed terms
- Silesian prepositions
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/o
- Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Aragonese Spanish
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Spanish pronouns
- Spanish misspellings
- Venetan terms inherited from Latin
- Venetan terms derived from Latin
- Venetan lemmas
- Venetan prepositions
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian verbs
- West Makian transitive verbs
- Wutunhua terms borrowed from Tibetan
- Wutunhua terms derived from Tibetan
- Wutunhua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Wutunhua lemmas
- Wutunhua nouns
- wuh:Landforms
- wuh:Water
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms inherited from Old English
- Yola terms derived from Old English
- Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola lemmas
- Yola verbs
- Yola terms with quotations