decutio

Latin

Etymology

dē- +‎ quatiō (“to shake”)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /deːˈku.ti.oː/, [d̪eːˈkʊt̪ioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /deˈkut.t͡si.o/, [d̪eˈkut̪ː͡s̪io]

Verb

dēcutiō (present infinitive dēcutere, perfect active dēcussī, supine dēcussum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. (transitive) to shake off, throw aside
2. (transitive) to strike down

   Synonym: percutiō

Conjugation

Conjugation of dēcutiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēcutiō	dēcutis	dēcutit	dēcutimus	dēcutitis	dēcutiunt
	imperfect	dēcutiēbam	dēcutiēbās	dēcutiēbat	dēcutiēbāmus	dēcutiēbātis	dēcutiēbant
	future	dēcutiam	dēcutiēs	dēcutiet	dēcutiēmus	dēcutiētis	dēcutient
	perfect	dēcussī	dēcussistī	dēcussit	dēcussimus	dēcussistis	dēcussērunt, dēcussēre
	pluperfect	dēcusseram	dēcusserās	dēcusserat	dēcusserāmus	dēcusserātis	dēcusserant
	future perfect	dēcusserō	dēcusseris	dēcusserit	dēcusserimus	dēcusseritis	dēcusserint
passive	present	dēcutior	dēcuteris, dēcutere	dēcutitur	dēcutimur	dēcutiminī	dēcutiuntur
	imperfect	dēcutiēbar	dēcutiēbāris, dēcutiēbāre	dēcutiēbātur	dēcutiēbāmur	dēcutiēbāminī	dēcutiēbantur
	future	dēcutiar	dēcutiēris, dēcutiēre	dēcutiētur	dēcutiēmur	dēcutiēminī	dēcutientur
	perfect	dēcussus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēcussus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēcussus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēcutiam	dēcutiās	dēcutiat	dēcutiāmus	dēcutiātis	dēcutiant
	imperfect	dēcuterem	dēcuterēs	dēcuteret	dēcuterēmus	dēcuterētis	dēcuterent
	perfect	dēcusserim	dēcusserīs	dēcusserit	dēcusserīmus	dēcusserītis	dēcusserint
	pluperfect	dēcussissem	dēcussissēs	dēcussisset	dēcussissēmus	dēcussissētis	dēcussissent
passive	present	dēcutiar	dēcutiāris, dēcutiāre	dēcutiātur	dēcutiāmur	dēcutiāminī	dēcutiantur
	imperfect	dēcuterer	dēcuterēris, dēcuterēre	dēcuterētur	dēcuterēmur	dēcuterēminī	dēcuterentur
	perfect	dēcussus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēcussus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dēcute	—	—	dēcutite	—
	future	—	dēcutitō	dēcutitō	—	dēcutitōte	dēcutiuntō
passive	present	—	dēcutere	—	—	dēcutiminī	—
	future	—	dēcutitor	dēcutitor	—	—	dēcutiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dēcutere	dēcussisse	dēcussūrum esse	dēcutī	dēcussum esse	dēcussum īrī
participles		dēcutiēns	—	dēcussūrus	—	dēcussus	dēcutiendus, dēcutiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dēcutiendī	dēcutiendō	dēcutiendum	dēcutiendō	dēcussum	dēcussū

References

• “decutio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “decutio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers