dinga
- to be hot (as in hot temprature):
dinga
- you (future) (second person singular terminative pronoun)
This pronoun conveys both person and aspect.
Wolof terminative pronouns
-dinga
- (transitive) to need, to require
- (intransitive) to be homeless, to roam, to wander
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukudinga
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukudinga
|
ukungadingi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
dinga
|
-dinge
|
Plural
|
dingani
|
-dingeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyadinga, ngidinga
|
engidingayo, engidinga
|
ngidinga
|
angidingi
|
engingadingi
|
ngingadingi
|
2nd singular
|
uyadinga, udinga
|
odingayo, odinga
|
udinga
|
awudingi
|
ongadingi
|
ungadingi
|
1st plural
|
siyadinga, sidinga
|
esidingayo, esidinga
|
sidinga
|
asidingi
|
esingadingi
|
singadingi
|
2nd plural
|
niyadinga, nidinga
|
enidingayo, enidinga
|
nidinga
|
anidingi
|
eningadingi
|
ningadingi
|
Class 1
|
uyadinga, udinga
|
odingayo, odinga
|
edinga
|
akadingi
|
ongadingi
|
engadingi
|
Class 2
|
bayadinga, badinga
|
abadingayo, abadinga
|
bedinga
|
abadingi
|
abangadingi
|
bengadingi
|
Class 3
|
uyadinga, udinga
|
odingayo, odinga
|
udinga
|
awudingi
|
ongadingi
|
ungadingi
|
Class 4
|
iyadinga, idinga
|
edingayo, edinga
|
idinga
|
ayidingi
|
engadingi
|
ingadingi
|
Class 5
|
liyadinga, lidinga
|
elidingayo, elidinga
|
lidinga
|
alidingi
|
elingadingi
|
lingadingi
|
Class 6
|
ayadinga, adinga
|
adingayo, adinga
|
edinga
|
awadingi
|
angadingi
|
engadingi
|
Class 7
|
siyadinga, sidinga
|
esidingayo, esidinga
|
sidinga
|
asidingi
|
esingadingi
|
singadingi
|
Class 8
|
ziyadinga, zidinga
|
ezidingayo, ezidinga
|
zidinga
|
azidingi
|
ezingadingi
|
zingadingi
|
Class 9
|
iyadinga, idinga
|
edingayo, edinga
|
idinga
|
ayidingi
|
engadingi
|
ingadingi
|
Class 10
|
ziyadinga, zidinga
|
ezidingayo, ezidinga
|
zidinga
|
azidingi
|
ezingadingi
|
zingadingi
|
Class 11
|
luyadinga, ludinga
|
oludingayo, oludinga
|
ludinga
|
aludingi
|
olungadingi
|
lungadingi
|
Class 14
|
buyadinga, budinga
|
obudingayo, obudinga
|
budinga
|
abudingi
|
obungadingi
|
bungadingi
|
Class 15
|
kuyadinga, kudinga
|
okudingayo, okudinga
|
kudinga
|
akudingi
|
okungadingi
|
kungadingi
|
Class 17
|
kuyadinga, kudinga
|
okudingayo, okudinga
|
kudinga
|
akudingi
|
okungadingi
|
kungadingi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngidingile, ngidingē
|
engidingile, engidingē
|
ngidingile, ngidingē
|
angidinganga
|
engingadinganga
|
ngingadinganga
|
2nd singular
|
udingile, udingē
|
odingile, odingē
|
udingile, udingē
|
awudinganga
|
ongadinganga
|
ungadinganga
|
1st plural
|
sidingile, sidingē
|
esidingile, esidingē
|
sidingile, sidingē
|
asidinganga
|
esingadinganga
|
singadinganga
|
2nd plural
|
nidingile, nidingē
|
enidingile, enidingē
|
nidingile, nidingē
|
anidinganga
|
eningadinganga
|
ningadinganga
|
Class 1
|
udingile, udingē
|
odingile, odingē
|
edingile, edingē
|
akadinganga
|
ongadinganga
|
engadinganga
|
Class 2
|
badingile, badingē
|
abadingile, abadingē
|
bedingile, bedingē
|
abadinganga
|
abangadinganga
|
bengadinganga
|
Class 3
|
udingile, udingē
|
odingile, odingē
|
udingile, udingē
|
awudinganga
|
ongadinganga
|
ungadinganga
|
Class 4
|
idingile, idingē
|
edingile, edingē
|
idingile, idingē
|
ayidinganga
|
engadinganga
|
ingadinganga
|
Class 5
|
lidingile, lidingē
|
elidingile, elidingē
|
lidingile, lidingē
|
alidinganga
|
elingadinganga
|
lingadinganga
|
Class 6
|
adingile, adingē
|
adingile, adingē
|
edingile, edingē
|
awadinganga
|
angadinganga
|
engadinganga
|
Class 7
|
sidingile, sidingē
|
esidingile, esidingē
|
sidingile, sidingē
|
asidinganga
|
esingadinganga
|
singadinganga
|
Class 8
|
zidingile, zidingē
|
ezidingile, ezidingē
|
zidingile, zidingē
|
azidinganga
|
ezingadinganga
|
zingadinganga
|
Class 9
|
idingile, idingē
|
edingile, edingē
|
idingile, idingē
|
ayidinganga
|
engadinganga
|
ingadinganga
|
Class 10
|
zidingile, zidingē
|
ezidingile, ezidingē
|
zidingile, zidingē
|
azidinganga
|
ezingadinganga
|
zingadinganga
|
Class 11
|
ludingile, ludingē
|
oludingile, oludingē
|
ludingile, ludingē
|
aludinganga
|
olungadinganga
|
lungadinganga
|
Class 14
|
budingile, budingē
|
obudingile, obudingē
|
budingile, budingē
|
abudinganga
|
obungadinganga
|
bungadinganga
|
Class 15
|
kudingile, kudingē
|
okudingile, okudingē
|
kudingile, kudingē
|
akudinganga
|
okungadinganga
|
kungadinganga
|
Class 17
|
kudingile, kudingē
|
okudingile, okudingē
|
kudingile, kudingē
|
akudinganga
|
okungadinganga
|
kungadinganga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngādinga
|
engādinga
|
ngādinga
|
angidinganga
|
engingadinganga
|
ngingadinganga
|
2nd singular
|
wādinga
|
owādinga
|
wādinga
|
awudinganga
|
ongadinganga
|
ungadinganga
|
1st plural
|
sādinga
|
esādinga
|
sādinga
|
asidinganga
|
esingadinganga
|
singadinganga
|
2nd plural
|
nādinga
|
enādinga
|
nādinga
|
anidinganga
|
eningadinganga
|
ningadinganga
|
Class 1
|
wādinga
|
owādinga
|
ādinga
|
akadinganga
|
ongadinganga
|
engadinganga
|
Class 2
|
bādinga
|
abādinga
|
bādinga
|
abadinganga
|
abangadinganga
|
bengadinganga
|
Class 3
|
wādinga
|
owādinga
|
wādinga
|
awudinganga
|
ongadinganga
|
ungadinganga
|
Class 4
|
yādinga
|
eyādinga
|
yādinga
|
ayidinganga
|
engadinganga
|
ingadinganga
|
Class 5
|
lādinga
|
elādinga
|
lādinga
|
alidinganga
|
elingadinganga
|
lingadinganga
|
Class 6
|
ādinga
|
ādinga
|
ādinga
|
awadinganga
|
angadinganga
|
engadinganga
|
Class 7
|
sādinga
|
esādinga
|
sādinga
|
asidinganga
|
esingadinganga
|
singadinganga
|
Class 8
|
zādinga
|
ezādinga
|
zādinga
|
azidinganga
|
ezingadinganga
|
zingadinganga
|
Class 9
|
yādinga
|
eyādinga
|
yādinga
|
ayidinganga
|
engadinganga
|
ingadinganga
|
Class 10
|
zādinga
|
ezādinga
|
zādinga
|
azidinganga
|
ezingadinganga
|
zingadinganga
|
Class 11
|
lwādinga
|
olwādinga
|
lwādinga
|
aludinganga
|
olungadinganga
|
lungadinganga
|
Class 14
|
bādinga
|
obādinga
|
bādinga
|
abudinganga
|
obungadinganga
|
bungadinganga
|
Class 15
|
kwādinga
|
okwādinga
|
kwādinga
|
akudinganga
|
okungadinganga
|
kungadinganga
|
Class 17
|
kwādinga
|
okwādinga
|
kwādinga
|
akudinganga
|
okungadinganga
|
kungadinganga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingadinga
|
—
|
ngingadinga
|
ngingedinge
|
—
|
ngingedinge
|
2nd singular
|
ungadinga
|
—
|
ungadinga
|
ungedinge
|
—
|
ungedinge
|
1st plural
|
singadinga
|
—
|
singadinga
|
singedinge
|
—
|
singedinge
|
2nd plural
|
ningadinga
|
—
|
ningadinga
|
ningedinge
|
—
|
ningedinge
|
Class 1
|
angadinga
|
—
|
engadinga
|
angedinge
|
—
|
engedinge
|
Class 2
|
bangadinga
|
—
|
bengadinga
|
bangedinge
|
—
|
bengedinge
|
Class 3
|
ungadinga
|
—
|
ungadinga
|
ungedinge
|
—
|
ungedinge
|
Class 4
|
ingadinga
|
—
|
ingadinga
|
ingedinge
|
—
|
ingedinge
|
Class 5
|
lingadinga
|
—
|
lingadinga
|
lingedinge
|
—
|
lingedinge
|
Class 6
|
angadinga
|
—
|
engadinga
|
angedinge
|
—
|
engedinge
|
Class 7
|
singadinga
|
—
|
singadinga
|
singedinge
|
—
|
singedinge
|
Class 8
|
zingadinga
|
—
|
zingadinga
|
zingedinge
|
—
|
zingedinge
|
Class 9
|
ingadinga
|
—
|
ingadinga
|
ingedinge
|
—
|
ingedinge
|
Class 10
|
zingadinga
|
—
|
zingadinga
|
zingedinge
|
—
|
zingedinge
|
Class 11
|
lungadinga
|
—
|
lungadinga
|
lungedinge
|
—
|
lungedinge
|
Class 14
|
bungadinga
|
—
|
bungadinga
|
bungedinge
|
—
|
bungedinge
|
Class 15
|
kungadinga
|
—
|
kungadinga
|
kungedinge
|
—
|
kungedinge
|
Class 17
|
kungadinga
|
—
|
kungadinga
|
kungedinge
|
—
|
kungedinge
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizodinga
|
engizodinga
|
ngizodinga
|
angizudinga
|
engingezudinga
|
ngingezudinga
|
2nd singular
|
uzodinga
|
ozodinga
|
uzodinga
|
awuzudinga
|
ongezudinga
|
ungezudinga
|
1st plural
|
sizodinga
|
esizodinga
|
sizodinga
|
asizudinga
|
esingezudinga
|
singezudinga
|
2nd plural
|
nizodinga
|
enizodinga
|
nizodinga
|
anizudinga
|
eningezudinga
|
ningezudinga
|
Class 1
|
uzodinga
|
ozodinga
|
ezodinga
|
akazudinga
|
ongezudinga
|
engezudinga
|
Class 2
|
bazodinga
|
abazodinga
|
bezodinga
|
abazudinga
|
abangezudinga
|
bengezudinga
|
Class 3
|
uzodinga
|
ozodinga
|
uzodinga
|
awuzudinga
|
ongezudinga
|
ungezudinga
|
Class 4
|
izodinga
|
ezodinga
|
izodinga
|
ayizudinga
|
engezudinga
|
ingezudinga
|
Class 5
|
lizodinga
|
elizodinga
|
lizodinga
|
alizudinga
|
elingezudinga
|
lingezudinga
|
Class 6
|
azodinga
|
azodinga
|
ezodinga
|
awazudinga
|
angezudinga
|
engezudinga
|
Class 7
|
sizodinga
|
esizodinga
|
sizodinga
|
asizudinga
|
esingezudinga
|
singezudinga
|
Class 8
|
zizodinga
|
ezizodinga
|
zizodinga
|
azizudinga
|
ezingezudinga
|
zingezudinga
|
Class 9
|
izodinga
|
ezodinga
|
izodinga
|
ayizudinga
|
engezudinga
|
ingezudinga
|
Class 10
|
zizodinga
|
ezizodinga
|
zizodinga
|
azizudinga
|
ezingezudinga
|
zingezudinga
|
Class 11
|
luzodinga
|
oluzodinga
|
luzodinga
|
aluzudinga
|
olungezudinga
|
lungezudinga
|
Class 14
|
buzodinga
|
obuzodinga
|
buzodinga
|
abuzudinga
|
obungezudinga
|
bungezudinga
|
Class 15
|
kuzodinga
|
okuzodinga
|
kuzodinga
|
akuzudinga
|
okungezudinga
|
kungezudinga
|
Class 17
|
kuzodinga
|
okuzodinga
|
kuzodinga
|
akuzudinga
|
okungezudinga
|
kungezudinga
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyodinga
|
engiyodinga
|
ngiyodinga
|
angiyudinga
|
engingeyudinga
|
ngingeyudinga
|
2nd singular
|
uyodinga
|
oyodinga
|
uyodinga
|
awuyudinga
|
ongeyudinga
|
ungeyudinga
|
1st plural
|
siyodinga
|
esiyodinga
|
siyodinga
|
asiyudinga
|
esingeyudinga
|
singeyudinga
|
2nd plural
|
niyodinga
|
eniyodinga
|
niyodinga
|
aniyudinga
|
eningeyudinga
|
ningeyudinga
|
Class 1
|
uyodinga
|
oyodinga
|
eyodinga
|
akayudinga
|
ongeyudinga
|
engeyudinga
|
Class 2
|
bayodinga
|
abayodinga
|
beyodinga
|
abayudinga
|
abangeyudinga
|
bengeyudinga
|
Class 3
|
uyodinga
|
oyodinga
|
uyodinga
|
awuyudinga
|
ongeyudinga
|
ungeyudinga
|
Class 4
|
iyodinga
|
eyodinga
|
iyodinga
|
ayiyudinga
|
engeyudinga
|
ingeyudinga
|
Class 5
|
liyodinga
|
eliyodinga
|
liyodinga
|
aliyudinga
|
elingeyudinga
|
lingeyudinga
|
Class 6
|
ayodinga
|
ayodinga
|
eyodinga
|
awayudinga
|
angeyudinga
|
engeyudinga
|
Class 7
|
siyodinga
|
esiyodinga
|
siyodinga
|
asiyudinga
|
esingeyudinga
|
singeyudinga
|
Class 8
|
ziyodinga
|
eziyodinga
|
ziyodinga
|
aziyudinga
|
ezingeyudinga
|
zingeyudinga
|
Class 9
|
iyodinga
|
eyodinga
|
iyodinga
|
ayiyudinga
|
engeyudinga
|
ingeyudinga
|
Class 10
|
ziyodinga
|
eziyodinga
|
ziyodinga
|
aziyudinga
|
ezingeyudinga
|
zingeyudinga
|
Class 11
|
luyodinga
|
oluyodinga
|
luyodinga
|
aluyudinga
|
olungeyudinga
|
lungeyudinga
|
Class 14
|
buyodinga
|
obuyodinga
|
buyodinga
|
abuyudinga
|
obungeyudinga
|
bungeyudinga
|
Class 15
|
kuyodinga
|
okuyodinga
|
kuyodinga
|
akuyudinga
|
okungeyudinga
|
kungeyudinga
|
Class 17
|
kuyodinga
|
okuyodinga
|
kuyodinga
|
akuyudinga
|
okungeyudinga
|
kungeyudinga
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngidinge
|
ngingadingi
|
2nd singular
|
udinge
|
ungadingi
|
1st plural
|
sidinge
|
singadingi
|
2nd plural
|
nidinge
|
ningadingi
|
Class 1
|
adinge
|
angadingi
|
Class 2
|
badinge
|
bangadingi
|
Class 3
|
udinge
|
ungadingi
|
Class 4
|
idinge
|
ingadingi
|
Class 5
|
lidinge
|
lingadingi
|
Class 6
|
adinge
|
angadingi
|
Class 7
|
sidinge
|
singadingi
|
Class 8
|
zidinge
|
zingadingi
|
Class 9
|
idinge
|
ingadingi
|
Class 10
|
zidinge
|
zingadingi
|
Class 11
|
ludinge
|
lungadingi
|
Class 14
|
budinge
|
bungadingi
|
Class 15
|
kudinge
|
kungadingi
|
Class 17
|
kudinge
|
kungadingi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngadinga
|
ngangadinga, angadinga, angangadinga
|
2nd singular
|
wadinga
|
wangadinga, awadinga, awangadinga
|
1st plural
|
sadinga
|
sangadinga, asadinga, asangadinga
|
2nd plural
|
nadinga
|
nangadinga, anadinga, anangadinga
|
Class 1
|
wadinga
|
wangadinga, akadinga, akangadinga
|
Class 2
|
badinga
|
bangadinga, abadinga, abangadinga
|
Class 3
|
wadinga
|
wangadinga, awadinga, awangadinga
|
Class 4
|
yadinga
|
yangadinga, ayadinga, ayangadinga
|
Class 5
|
ladinga
|
langadinga, aladinga, alangadinga
|
Class 6
|
adinga
|
angadinga, awadinga, awangadinga
|
Class 7
|
sadinga
|
sangadinga, asadinga, asangadinga
|
Class 8
|
zadinga
|
zangadinga, azadinga, azangadinga
|
Class 9
|
yadinga
|
yangadinga, ayadinga, ayangadinga
|
Class 10
|
zadinga
|
zangadinga, azadinga, azangadinga
|
Class 11
|
lwadinga
|
lwangadinga, alwadinga, alwangadinga
|
Class 14
|
badinga
|
bangadinga, abadinga, abangadinga
|
Class 15
|
kwadinga
|
kwangadinga, akwadinga, akwangadinga
|
Class 17
|
kwadinga
|
kwangadinga, akwadinga, akwangadinga
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