extinguir
Portuguese
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin extinguere.
Pronunciation
edit- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(h)], /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(h)], /is.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(h)], /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ɾ)/, /is.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(χ)], /iʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ɻ)/, /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɻ)/
- Hyphenation: ex‧tin‧guir
Verb
editextinguir (first-person singular present extingo, first-person singular preterite extingui, past participle extinguido, short past participle extinto)
- to extinguish, quench
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of extinguir (irregular short past participle; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Related terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin extinguere.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editextinguir (first-person singular present extingo, first-person singular preterite extinguí, past participle extinguido)
- to extinguish, to put out
- to carry out (a task, etc.)
- (reflexive) to go extinct, to die out
- 2019 February 20, “Confirman la extinción del primer mamífero por culpa del cambio climático”, in El Nuevo Día[1]:
- Antes de extinguirse, estos roedores eran los únicos mamíferos nativos de la Gran Barrera de Coral, ecosistema ubicado frente a la costa de Queensland en el noreste de Australia.
- Before going extinct, these rodents were the only mammals native to the Great Barrier Reef, an ecosystem located in front of the Queensland coast in northeast Australia.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of extinguir (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of extinguir (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
edit- distinguir (“to distinguish”)
- extinción (“extinction”)
- extinto (“extinct”)
Further reading
edit- “extinguir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle
- Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms with quotations
- es:Fire