felkel
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editfel- (“up, upward”) + kel (“to rise”)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfelkel
- (intransitive) to get up (to rise from one's bed after sleeping)
- (intransitive) to stand up, get up (to rise from a lying or sitting position)
- (intransitive) to rise, uprise, revolt (to rebel against authority)
- Synonym: fellázad
- (intransitive) to rise, come up (of a celestial body, to move upwards from behind the horizon)
Conjugation
editconjugation of felkel
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felkelek | felkelsz | felkel | felkelünk | felkeltek | felkelnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | felkeltem | felkeltél | felkelt | felkeltünk | felkeltetek | felkeltek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fel fog kelni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felkelék | felkelél | felkele | felkelénk | felkelétek | felkelének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felkel vala, felkelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | felkelendek | felkelendesz | felkelend | felkelendünk | felkelendetek | felkelendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felkelnék | felkelnél | felkelne | felkelnénk | felkelnétek | felkelnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felkelt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felkeljek | felkelj or felkeljél |
felkeljen | felkeljünk | felkeljetek | felkeljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felkelt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | felkelni | felkelnem | felkelned | felkelnie | felkelnünk | felkelnetek | felkelniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| felkelés | felkelő | felkelt | ― | felkelve (felkelvén) | felkelt | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kel fel or fel is kel. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of felkel
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felkelhetek | felkelhetsz | felkelhet | felkelhetünk | felkelhettek | felkelhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | felkelhettem | felkelhettél | felkelhetett | felkelhettünk | felkelhettetek | felkelhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felkelheték | felkelhetél | felkelhete | felkelheténk | felkelhetétek | felkelhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felkelhet vala, felkelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | felkelhetendek or felkelandhatok |
felkelhetendesz or felkelandhatsz |
felkelhetend or felkelandhat |
felkelhetendünk or felkelandhatunk |
felkelhetendetek or felkelandhattok |
felkelhetendenek or felkelandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felkelhetnék | felkelhetnél | felkelhetne | felkelhetnénk | felkelhetnétek | felkelhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felkelhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felkelhessek | felkelhess or felkelhessél |
felkelhessen | felkelhessünk | felkelhessetek | felkelhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felkelhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (felkelhetni) | (felkelhetnem) | (felkelhetned) | (felkelhetnie) | (felkelhetnünk) | (felkelhetnetek) | (felkelhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (felkelhetve / felkelhetvén) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kelhet fel or fel is kelhet. | |||||||||
Derived terms
editCompound words
Expressions
Further reading
edit- felkel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN