Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-furahisha (infinitive kufurahisha)

  1. Causative form of -furahi: to make happy

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -furahisha
Positive present -nafurahisha
Subjunctive -furahishe
Negative -furahishi
Imperative singular furahisha
Infinitives
Positive kufurahisha
Negative kutofurahisha
Imperatives
Singular furahisha
Plural furahisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hufurahisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lifurahisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kufurahisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafurahisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninafurahisha/nafurahisha tunafurahisha
2nd person unafurahisha mnafurahisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anafurahisha wanafurahisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nafurahisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -furahishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sifurahishi hatufurahishi
2nd person hufurahishi hamfurahishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafurahishi hawafurahishi
other classes negative subject concord + -furahishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tafurahisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tafurahisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -furahishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nifurahishe tufurahishe
2nd person ufurahishe mfurahishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afurahishe wafurahishe
other classes positive subject concord + -furahishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sifurahishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngefurahisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singefurahisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalifurahisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalifurahisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afurahisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nafurahisha twafurahisha
2nd person wafurahisha mwafurahisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afurahisha wafurahisha
m-mi(III/IV) wafurahisha yafurahisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lafurahisha yafurahisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafurahisha vyafurahisha
n(IX/X) yafurahisha zafurahisha
u(XI) wafurahisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwafurahisha
pa(XVI) pafurahisha
mu(XVIII) mwafurahisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mefurahisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshafurahisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafurahisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kifurahisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipofurahisha
Consecutive kafurahisha / positive subject concord + -kafurahisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafurahishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nifurahisha -tufurahisha
2nd person -kufurahisha -wafurahisha/-kufurahisheni/-wafurahisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mfurahisha -wafurahisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ufurahisha -ifurahisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lifurahisha -yafurahisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kifurahisha -vifurahisha
n(IX/X) -ifurahisha -zifurahisha
u(XI) -ufurahisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kufurahisha
pa(XVI) -pafurahisha
mu(XVIII) -mufurahisha
Reflexive -jifurahisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -furahisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -furahishaye -furahishao
m-mi(III/IV) -furahishao -furahishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -furahishalo -furahishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -furahishacho -furahishavyo
n(IX/X) -furahishayo -furahishazo
u(XI) -furahishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -furahishako
pa(XVI) -furahishapo
mu(XVIII) -furahishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -furahisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yefurahisha -ofurahisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ofurahisha -yofurahisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lofurahisha -yofurahisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chofurahisha -vyofurahisha
n(IX/X) -yofurahisha -zofurahisha
u(XI) -ofurahisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kofurahisha
pa(XVI) -pofurahisha
mu(XVIII) -mofurahisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.