Wiktionary

gong

See also: Gong, gòng, gông, gōng, göng, gǫng, gǒng, gọng, and goŋ

English

edit
 
Gong (instrument)

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Malay gong, possibly onomatopoeic.

Noun

edit

gong (plural gongs)

 
gong [3]
  1. (music) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a loud resonant sound when struck with a soft hammer.
  2. (British, slang) A medal or award, particularly Knight Bachelor..
    • 2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 114:
      This grooming of the national mindset explains the retention of 92 "hereditary peers" in the House of Lords: individuals who are gifted a right to sit in the nation's upper chamber and facilitate laws for no other reason than that their ancestor was the illegitimate child of some prince, or willing to spaff a few quid on the title when David Lloyd Gorge was selling of gongs for bribes.
  3. A metal target that emits a sound when it has been hit.
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Verb

edit

gong (third-person singular simple present gongs, present participle gonging, simple past and past participle gonged)

  1. (intransitive) To make the sound of a gong; to ring a gong.
    • 1903, H. G. Wells, The Truth About Pyecraft:
      Poor old Pyecraft! He has just gonged, no doubt to order another buttered tea-cake!
  2. (transitive) To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.
    1. To halt (originally, a contestant in a talent show; later, a performer, a speaker).
      • 1996, Stephanie Holt, Maryanne Lynch, Motherlode:
        As she was gonged, host Daryl Somers swept rapidly across and salvaged an embarrassing situation by putting his arm around her and asking her whether she had children.
    2. To warn.
      The driver gonged the pedestrian crossing the tracks, but the pedestrian didn't stop.
  3. (British, slang, transitive) To give an award or medal to.
    • 1997, Peter Stone, The Lady and the President, page 147:
      In 1972 he was awarded the British Red Cross Silver Medal for his services to the Red Cross. In 1978 he was 'gonged' once again, this time with the Queen's Jubilee Medal, marking the 25th year of her reign.

References

edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Middle English gong, from Old English gong, where it was originally a variant of the noun gang (“a going, walk, journey, way, etc.”),[1] derived from the verb gangan (“to go, walk, travel”),[2] whose relation to go in Proto-Germanic remains unclear.[3] Doublet of gang.

Noun

edit

gong (plural gongs)

  1. (obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory.
  2. (obsolete) The contents of an outhouse pit: shit.
Alternative forms
edit
Synonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit
gong

Etymology 3

edit

From Mandarin 功 (gōng, “merit; achievement”).

Noun

edit

gong (uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) A kind of cultivation energy, more powerful than qi.
  2. (uncountable) An advanced practice that cultivates such energy.

References

edit
  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "† gong, n.¹". Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1900.
  2. ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "gang, n."
  3. ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "gang, v.¹" & "go, v."

See also

edit
etymologically unrelated terms containing "gong"

Drung

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body; back”).

Noun

edit

gong

  1. back
  2. body
  3. health

Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Malay gong.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

gong m (plural gongs, diminutive gongetje n)

  1. gong, disc-shaped metal percussion instrument

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

gong m (plural gongs)

  1. gong

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Indonesian

edit

Noun

edit

gong (first-person possessive gongku, second-person possessive gongmu, third-person possessive gongnya)

  1. (music) a large gong

Jingpho

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body; back”).

Noun

edit

gong

  1. physical body

Lashi

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

gong

  1. body
  2. middle

References

edit
  • Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎[1], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)

Malay

edit
 
Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms
 
Gong (instrument)

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Classical Malay [script needed] (gong), from Javanese gong.

Noun

edit

gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ, plural gong-gong, informal 1st possessive gongku, 2nd possessive gongmu, 3rd possessive gongnya)

  1. (music) a gong
  2. (onomatopoeia) the sound a gong makes.

Etymology 2

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ, plural gong-gong, informal 1st possessive gongku, 2nd possessive gongmu, 3rd possessive gongnya)

  1. (botany) Helicia petiolaris
    Synonym: putat tepi
  2. (botany) Xerospermum laevigatum
    Synonym: rambutan pacat

Etymology 3

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

edit

gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ)

  1. (obsolete) a bit crazy
    Synonym: gila
    Antonym: waras
  2. (obsolete) stupid
    Synonyms: bodoh, bebal, tolol
    Antonyms: pandai, bijak

Further reading

edit

Mandarin

edit

Romanization

edit

gong

  1. Nonstandard spelling of gōng.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of gǒng.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of gòng.

Usage notes

edit
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mangas

edit

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Warji gung, Polci goŋ.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

gong

  1. chief, king, ruler

References

edit
  • Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.

Middle English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old English gang, from Proto-West Germanic *gang, form Proto-Germanic *gangaz. Compare gangen.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ɡanɡ/, /ɡaːnɡ/, /ɡɔnɡ/, /ɡɔːnɡ/

Noun

edit

gong (plural gonges)

  1. An outhouse; a building used as a lavatory.
  2. (Northern) A group or set of items.
  3. (chiefly Northern, uncommon) A walk; a journey, especially by foot.
  4. (Northern, rare) A gait; the way one walks.
  5. (poetic, rare) A band or company of armed men.

Descendants

edit
  • English: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)
  • Scots: gang, gaung, ging
    Northeastern: dyang, gyang

References

edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit
 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

edit

From Malay gong.

Noun

edit

gong m (definite singular gongen, indefinite plural gonger, definite plural gongene)

  1. (music) a gong (percussion instrument)

Synonyms

edit

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From the verb gå.

Noun

edit

gong m (definite singular gongen, indefinite plural gonger or gongar, definite plural gongene or gongane)

  1. time
    Kor mange gonger hende det?
    How many times did it happen?
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Malay gong.

Noun

edit

gong m (definite singular gongen, indefinite plural gongar, definite plural gongane)

  1. (music) a gong (percussion instrument)
Synonyms
edit

References

edit

Old English

edit

Noun

edit

gong m

  1. Alternative form of gang

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
 
gong

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Malay gong.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

gong m inan

  1. gong (percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a sonorous sound when struck with a soft hammer)
  2. sound made by the gong

Declension

edit
Declension of gong
singular plural
nominative gong gongi
genitive gongu gongów
dative gongowi gongom
accusative gong gongi
instrumental gongiem gongami
locative gongu gongach
vocative gongu gongi

Noun

edit

gong m animal

  1. (colloquial) fist blow
    Hypernym: cios

Declension

edit
Declension of gong
singular plural
nominative gong gongi
genitive gonga gongów
dative gongowi gongom
accusative gonga gongi
instrumental gongiem gongami
locative gongu gongach
vocative gongu gongi

Further reading

edit
  • gong in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gong in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • gong in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from French gong.

Noun

edit

gong n (plural gonguri)

  1. gong

Declension

edit
singular plural
+ indefinite article + definite article + indefinite article + definite article
nominative/accusative (un) gong gongul (niște) gonguri gongurile
genitive/dative (unui) gong gongului (unor) gonguri gongurilor
vocative gongule gongurilor

Spanish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Malay gong.

Noun

edit

gong m (plural gongs)

  1. gong

See also

edit

Further reading

edit

Zou

edit

Adjective

edit

gong

  1. thin

References

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gong&oldid=82490536"