Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-huisha (infinitive kuhuisha)

  1. Causative form of -hui: to revive, animate

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -huisha
Positive present -nahuisha
Subjunctive -huishe
Negative -huishi
Imperative singular huisha
Infinitives
Positive kuhuisha
Negative kutohuisha
Imperatives
Singular huisha
Plural huisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhuisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihuisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhuisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahuisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahuisha/nahuisha tunahuisha
2nd person unahuisha mnahuisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahuisha wanahuisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nahuisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -huishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sihuishi hatuhuishi
2nd person huhuishi hamhuishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahuishi hawahuishi
other classes negative subject concord + -huishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahuisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahuisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -huishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nihuishe tuhuishe
2nd person uhuishe mhuishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahuishe wahuishe
other classes positive subject concord + -huishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihuishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehuisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehuisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihuisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihuisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahuisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nahuisha twahuisha
2nd person wahuisha mwahuisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahuisha wahuisha
m-mi(III/IV) wahuisha yahuisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lahuisha yahuisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahuisha vyahuisha
n(IX/X) yahuisha zahuisha
u(XI) wahuisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahuisha
pa(XVI) pahuisha
mu(XVIII) mwahuisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehuisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahuisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahuisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihuisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohuisha
Consecutive kahuisha / positive subject concord + -kahuisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahuishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihuisha -tuhuisha
2nd person -kuhuisha -wahuisha/-kuhuisheni/-wahuisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhuisha -wahuisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uhuisha -ihuisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihuisha -yahuisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihuisha -vihuisha
n(IX/X) -ihuisha -zihuisha
u(XI) -uhuisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhuisha
pa(XVI) -pahuisha
mu(XVIII) -muhuisha
Reflexive -jihuisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -huisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -huishaye -huishao
m-mi(III/IV) -huishao -huishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -huishalo -huishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -huishacho -huishavyo
n(IX/X) -huishayo -huishazo
u(XI) -huishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -huishako
pa(XVI) -huishapo
mu(XVIII) -huishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -huisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehuisha -ohuisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ohuisha -yohuisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohuisha -yohuisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohuisha -vyohuisha
n(IX/X) -yohuisha -zohuisha
u(XI) -ohuisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohuisha
pa(XVI) -pohuisha
mu(XVIII) -mohuisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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