Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukujika
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukujika
|
ukungajiki
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
jika
|
-jike
|
Plural
|
jikani
|
-jikeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyajika, ngijika
|
engijikayo, engijika
|
ngijika
|
angijiki
|
engingajiki
|
ngingajiki
|
2nd singular
|
uyajika, ujika
|
ojikayo, ojika
|
ujika
|
awujiki
|
ongajiki
|
ungajiki
|
1st plural
|
siyajika, sijika
|
esijikayo, esijika
|
sijika
|
asijiki
|
esingajiki
|
singajiki
|
2nd plural
|
niyajika, nijika
|
enijikayo, enijika
|
nijika
|
anijiki
|
eningajiki
|
ningajiki
|
Class 1
|
uyajika, ujika
|
ojikayo, ojika
|
ejika
|
akajiki
|
ongajiki
|
engajiki
|
Class 2
|
bayajika, bajika
|
abajikayo, abajika
|
bejika
|
abajiki
|
abangajiki
|
bengajiki
|
Class 3
|
uyajika, ujika
|
ojikayo, ojika
|
ujika
|
awujiki
|
ongajiki
|
ungajiki
|
Class 4
|
iyajika, ijika
|
ejikayo, ejika
|
ijika
|
ayijiki
|
engajiki
|
ingajiki
|
Class 5
|
liyajika, lijika
|
elijikayo, elijika
|
lijika
|
alijiki
|
elingajiki
|
lingajiki
|
Class 6
|
ayajika, ajika
|
ajikayo, ajika
|
ejika
|
awajiki
|
angajiki
|
engajiki
|
Class 7
|
siyajika, sijika
|
esijikayo, esijika
|
sijika
|
asijiki
|
esingajiki
|
singajiki
|
Class 8
|
ziyajika, zijika
|
ezijikayo, ezijika
|
zijika
|
azijiki
|
ezingajiki
|
zingajiki
|
Class 9
|
iyajika, ijika
|
ejikayo, ejika
|
ijika
|
ayijiki
|
engajiki
|
ingajiki
|
Class 10
|
ziyajika, zijika
|
ezijikayo, ezijika
|
zijika
|
azijiki
|
ezingajiki
|
zingajiki
|
Class 11
|
luyajika, lujika
|
olujikayo, olujika
|
lujika
|
alujiki
|
olungajiki
|
lungajiki
|
Class 14
|
buyajika, bujika
|
obujikayo, obujika
|
bujika
|
abujiki
|
obungajiki
|
bungajiki
|
Class 15
|
kuyajika, kujika
|
okujikayo, okujika
|
kujika
|
akujiki
|
okungajiki
|
kungajiki
|
Class 17
|
kuyajika, kujika
|
okujikayo, okujika
|
kujika
|
akujiki
|
okungajiki
|
kungajiki
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngijikile, ngijikē
|
engijikile, engijikē
|
ngijikile, ngijikē
|
angijikanga
|
engingajikanga
|
ngingajikanga
|
2nd singular
|
ujikile, ujikē
|
ojikile, ojikē
|
ujikile, ujikē
|
awujikanga
|
ongajikanga
|
ungajikanga
|
1st plural
|
sijikile, sijikē
|
esijikile, esijikē
|
sijikile, sijikē
|
asijikanga
|
esingajikanga
|
singajikanga
|
2nd plural
|
nijikile, nijikē
|
enijikile, enijikē
|
nijikile, nijikē
|
anijikanga
|
eningajikanga
|
ningajikanga
|
Class 1
|
ujikile, ujikē
|
ojikile, ojikē
|
ejikile, ejikē
|
akajikanga
|
ongajikanga
|
engajikanga
|
Class 2
|
bajikile, bajikē
|
abajikile, abajikē
|
bejikile, bejikē
|
abajikanga
|
abangajikanga
|
bengajikanga
|
Class 3
|
ujikile, ujikē
|
ojikile, ojikē
|
ujikile, ujikē
|
awujikanga
|
ongajikanga
|
ungajikanga
|
Class 4
|
ijikile, ijikē
|
ejikile, ejikē
|
ijikile, ijikē
|
ayijikanga
|
engajikanga
|
ingajikanga
|
Class 5
|
lijikile, lijikē
|
elijikile, elijikē
|
lijikile, lijikē
|
alijikanga
|
elingajikanga
|
lingajikanga
|
Class 6
|
ajikile, ajikē
|
ajikile, ajikē
|
ejikile, ejikē
|
awajikanga
|
angajikanga
|
engajikanga
|
Class 7
|
sijikile, sijikē
|
esijikile, esijikē
|
sijikile, sijikē
|
asijikanga
|
esingajikanga
|
singajikanga
|
Class 8
|
zijikile, zijikē
|
ezijikile, ezijikē
|
zijikile, zijikē
|
azijikanga
|
ezingajikanga
|
zingajikanga
|
Class 9
|
ijikile, ijikē
|
ejikile, ejikē
|
ijikile, ijikē
|
ayijikanga
|
engajikanga
|
ingajikanga
|
Class 10
|
zijikile, zijikē
|
ezijikile, ezijikē
|
zijikile, zijikē
|
azijikanga
|
ezingajikanga
|
zingajikanga
|
Class 11
|
lujikile, lujikē
|
olujikile, olujikē
|
lujikile, lujikē
|
alujikanga
|
olungajikanga
|
lungajikanga
|
Class 14
|
bujikile, bujikē
|
obujikile, obujikē
|
bujikile, bujikē
|
abujikanga
|
obungajikanga
|
bungajikanga
|
Class 15
|
kujikile, kujikē
|
okujikile, okujikē
|
kujikile, kujikē
|
akujikanga
|
okungajikanga
|
kungajikanga
|
Class 17
|
kujikile, kujikē
|
okujikile, okujikē
|
kujikile, kujikē
|
akujikanga
|
okungajikanga
|
kungajikanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngājika
|
engājika
|
ngājika
|
angijikanga
|
engingajikanga
|
ngingajikanga
|
2nd singular
|
wājika
|
owājika
|
wājika
|
awujikanga
|
ongajikanga
|
ungajikanga
|
1st plural
|
sājika
|
esājika
|
sājika
|
asijikanga
|
esingajikanga
|
singajikanga
|
2nd plural
|
nājika
|
enājika
|
nājika
|
anijikanga
|
eningajikanga
|
ningajikanga
|
Class 1
|
wājika
|
owājika
|
ājika
|
akajikanga
|
ongajikanga
|
engajikanga
|
Class 2
|
bājika
|
abājika
|
bājika
|
abajikanga
|
abangajikanga
|
bengajikanga
|
Class 3
|
wājika
|
owājika
|
wājika
|
awujikanga
|
ongajikanga
|
ungajikanga
|
Class 4
|
yājika
|
eyājika
|
yājika
|
ayijikanga
|
engajikanga
|
ingajikanga
|
Class 5
|
lājika
|
elājika
|
lājika
|
alijikanga
|
elingajikanga
|
lingajikanga
|
Class 6
|
ājika
|
ājika
|
ājika
|
awajikanga
|
angajikanga
|
engajikanga
|
Class 7
|
sājika
|
esājika
|
sājika
|
asijikanga
|
esingajikanga
|
singajikanga
|
Class 8
|
zājika
|
ezājika
|
zājika
|
azijikanga
|
ezingajikanga
|
zingajikanga
|
Class 9
|
yājika
|
eyājika
|
yājika
|
ayijikanga
|
engajikanga
|
ingajikanga
|
Class 10
|
zājika
|
ezājika
|
zājika
|
azijikanga
|
ezingajikanga
|
zingajikanga
|
Class 11
|
lwājika
|
olwājika
|
lwājika
|
alujikanga
|
olungajikanga
|
lungajikanga
|
Class 14
|
bājika
|
obājika
|
bājika
|
abujikanga
|
obungajikanga
|
bungajikanga
|
Class 15
|
kwājika
|
okwājika
|
kwājika
|
akujikanga
|
okungajikanga
|
kungajikanga
|
Class 17
|
kwājika
|
okwājika
|
kwājika
|
akujikanga
|
okungajikanga
|
kungajikanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingajika
|
—
|
ngingajika
|
ngingejike
|
—
|
ngingejike
|
2nd singular
|
ungajika
|
—
|
ungajika
|
ungejike
|
—
|
ungejike
|
1st plural
|
singajika
|
—
|
singajika
|
singejike
|
—
|
singejike
|
2nd plural
|
ningajika
|
—
|
ningajika
|
ningejike
|
—
|
ningejike
|
Class 1
|
angajika
|
—
|
engajika
|
angejike
|
—
|
engejike
|
Class 2
|
bangajika
|
—
|
bengajika
|
bangejike
|
—
|
bengejike
|
Class 3
|
ungajika
|
—
|
ungajika
|
ungejike
|
—
|
ungejike
|
Class 4
|
ingajika
|
—
|
ingajika
|
ingejike
|
—
|
ingejike
|
Class 5
|
lingajika
|
—
|
lingajika
|
lingejike
|
—
|
lingejike
|
Class 6
|
angajika
|
—
|
engajika
|
angejike
|
—
|
engejike
|
Class 7
|
singajika
|
—
|
singajika
|
singejike
|
—
|
singejike
|
Class 8
|
zingajika
|
—
|
zingajika
|
zingejike
|
—
|
zingejike
|
Class 9
|
ingajika
|
—
|
ingajika
|
ingejike
|
—
|
ingejike
|
Class 10
|
zingajika
|
—
|
zingajika
|
zingejike
|
—
|
zingejike
|
Class 11
|
lungajika
|
—
|
lungajika
|
lungejike
|
—
|
lungejike
|
Class 14
|
bungajika
|
—
|
bungajika
|
bungejike
|
—
|
bungejike
|
Class 15
|
kungajika
|
—
|
kungajika
|
kungejike
|
—
|
kungejike
|
Class 17
|
kungajika
|
—
|
kungajika
|
kungejike
|
—
|
kungejike
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizojika
|
engizojika
|
ngizojika
|
angizujika
|
engingezujika
|
ngingezujika
|
2nd singular
|
uzojika
|
ozojika
|
uzojika
|
awuzujika
|
ongezujika
|
ungezujika
|
1st plural
|
sizojika
|
esizojika
|
sizojika
|
asizujika
|
esingezujika
|
singezujika
|
2nd plural
|
nizojika
|
enizojika
|
nizojika
|
anizujika
|
eningezujika
|
ningezujika
|
Class 1
|
uzojika
|
ozojika
|
ezojika
|
akazujika
|
ongezujika
|
engezujika
|
Class 2
|
bazojika
|
abazojika
|
bezojika
|
abazujika
|
abangezujika
|
bengezujika
|
Class 3
|
uzojika
|
ozojika
|
uzojika
|
awuzujika
|
ongezujika
|
ungezujika
|
Class 4
|
izojika
|
ezojika
|
izojika
|
ayizujika
|
engezujika
|
ingezujika
|
Class 5
|
lizojika
|
elizojika
|
lizojika
|
alizujika
|
elingezujika
|
lingezujika
|
Class 6
|
azojika
|
azojika
|
ezojika
|
awazujika
|
angezujika
|
engezujika
|
Class 7
|
sizojika
|
esizojika
|
sizojika
|
asizujika
|
esingezujika
|
singezujika
|
Class 8
|
zizojika
|
ezizojika
|
zizojika
|
azizujika
|
ezingezujika
|
zingezujika
|
Class 9
|
izojika
|
ezojika
|
izojika
|
ayizujika
|
engezujika
|
ingezujika
|
Class 10
|
zizojika
|
ezizojika
|
zizojika
|
azizujika
|
ezingezujika
|
zingezujika
|
Class 11
|
luzojika
|
oluzojika
|
luzojika
|
aluzujika
|
olungezujika
|
lungezujika
|
Class 14
|
buzojika
|
obuzojika
|
buzojika
|
abuzujika
|
obungezujika
|
bungezujika
|
Class 15
|
kuzojika
|
okuzojika
|
kuzojika
|
akuzujika
|
okungezujika
|
kungezujika
|
Class 17
|
kuzojika
|
okuzojika
|
kuzojika
|
akuzujika
|
okungezujika
|
kungezujika
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyojika
|
engiyojika
|
ngiyojika
|
angiyujika
|
engingeyujika
|
ngingeyujika
|
2nd singular
|
uyojika
|
oyojika
|
uyojika
|
awuyujika
|
ongeyujika
|
ungeyujika
|
1st plural
|
siyojika
|
esiyojika
|
siyojika
|
asiyujika
|
esingeyujika
|
singeyujika
|
2nd plural
|
niyojika
|
eniyojika
|
niyojika
|
aniyujika
|
eningeyujika
|
ningeyujika
|
Class 1
|
uyojika
|
oyojika
|
eyojika
|
akayujika
|
ongeyujika
|
engeyujika
|
Class 2
|
bayojika
|
abayojika
|
beyojika
|
abayujika
|
abangeyujika
|
bengeyujika
|
Class 3
|
uyojika
|
oyojika
|
uyojika
|
awuyujika
|
ongeyujika
|
ungeyujika
|
Class 4
|
iyojika
|
eyojika
|
iyojika
|
ayiyujika
|
engeyujika
|
ingeyujika
|
Class 5
|
liyojika
|
eliyojika
|
liyojika
|
aliyujika
|
elingeyujika
|
lingeyujika
|
Class 6
|
ayojika
|
ayojika
|
eyojika
|
awayujika
|
angeyujika
|
engeyujika
|
Class 7
|
siyojika
|
esiyojika
|
siyojika
|
asiyujika
|
esingeyujika
|
singeyujika
|
Class 8
|
ziyojika
|
eziyojika
|
ziyojika
|
aziyujika
|
ezingeyujika
|
zingeyujika
|
Class 9
|
iyojika
|
eyojika
|
iyojika
|
ayiyujika
|
engeyujika
|
ingeyujika
|
Class 10
|
ziyojika
|
eziyojika
|
ziyojika
|
aziyujika
|
ezingeyujika
|
zingeyujika
|
Class 11
|
luyojika
|
oluyojika
|
luyojika
|
aluyujika
|
olungeyujika
|
lungeyujika
|
Class 14
|
buyojika
|
obuyojika
|
buyojika
|
abuyujika
|
obungeyujika
|
bungeyujika
|
Class 15
|
kuyojika
|
okuyojika
|
kuyojika
|
akuyujika
|
okungeyujika
|
kungeyujika
|
Class 17
|
kuyojika
|
okuyojika
|
kuyojika
|
akuyujika
|
okungeyujika
|
kungeyujika
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngijike
|
ngingajiki
|
2nd singular
|
ujike
|
ungajiki
|
1st plural
|
sijike
|
singajiki
|
2nd plural
|
nijike
|
ningajiki
|
Class 1
|
ajike
|
angajiki
|
Class 2
|
bajike
|
bangajiki
|
Class 3
|
ujike
|
ungajiki
|
Class 4
|
ijike
|
ingajiki
|
Class 5
|
lijike
|
lingajiki
|
Class 6
|
ajike
|
angajiki
|
Class 7
|
sijike
|
singajiki
|
Class 8
|
zijike
|
zingajiki
|
Class 9
|
ijike
|
ingajiki
|
Class 10
|
zijike
|
zingajiki
|
Class 11
|
lujike
|
lungajiki
|
Class 14
|
bujike
|
bungajiki
|
Class 15
|
kujike
|
kungajiki
|
Class 17
|
kujike
|
kungajiki
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngajika
|
ngangajika, angajika, angangajika
|
2nd singular
|
wajika
|
wangajika, awajika, awangajika
|
1st plural
|
sajika
|
sangajika, asajika, asangajika
|
2nd plural
|
najika
|
nangajika, anajika, anangajika
|
Class 1
|
wajika
|
wangajika, akajika, akangajika
|
Class 2
|
bajika
|
bangajika, abajika, abangajika
|
Class 3
|
wajika
|
wangajika, awajika, awangajika
|
Class 4
|
yajika
|
yangajika, ayajika, ayangajika
|
Class 5
|
lajika
|
langajika, alajika, alangajika
|
Class 6
|
ajika
|
angajika, awajika, awangajika
|
Class 7
|
sajika
|
sangajika, asajika, asangajika
|
Class 8
|
zajika
|
zangajika, azajika, azangajika
|
Class 9
|
yajika
|
yangajika, ayajika, ayangajika
|
Class 10
|
zajika
|
zangajika, azajika, azangajika
|
Class 11
|
lwajika
|
lwangajika, alwajika, alwangajika
|
Class 14
|
bajika
|
bangajika, abajika, abangajika
|
Class 15
|
kwajika
|
kwangajika, akwajika, akwangajika
|
Class 17
|
kwajika
|
kwangajika, akwajika, akwangajika
|