kap
Albanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Albanian *kapa, from Proto-Indo-European *kap-.[1][2] Cognate to (Baltic) Latvian kàmpju, kàmpt; Proto-Celtic *kawnos (Old Irish cúan, Irish cuan, Scottish Gaelic cuan); Proto-Germanic *habnō, Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have, lift”); Proto-Hellenic *kapťō (Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō)), Proto-Hellenic *kṓpā (Ancient Greek κώπη (kṓpē)); Proto-Italic *kapiō (Latin capiō) and (perhaps) also Old Armenian խափ (xapʻ), Old Armenian խափանեմ (xapʻanem) (perhaps) and Latin capsa.
Verb
edit- (intransitive) to grab, grip (someone or something)
- (2nd person) (you) catch (an object or feelings)
- to seize, keep, hold (something, someone); to take or occupy (land, position)
- to find, surprise (a person in a situation, act)
- Synonym: gjej
- (figurative, third person) to possess, overwhelm, scare (by a feeling, illness, demon)
- to understand, see, hear immediately (a problem, issue, mission, task)
- Synonym: kuptoj
- to reach (to); meet (someone or something that walks in front)
- (intransitive, figurative) to start, begin (work, job, path)
- (third person) to tan, warm up (by the sun); to capture (by wind; military service)
- (third person) to determine, constitute; to reach, cost (a high sum)
- Synonym: kushtoj
- to tie, bind, braid (hair)
- Synonym: lidh
- (figurative) to snatch, pull off (hat, wig)
Conjugation
editShow compound tenses:
participle | kapur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke kapur | ||||||
infinitive | për të kapur | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | kap | kap | kap | kapim | kapni | kapin |
imperfect | kapja | kapje | kapte | kapnim | kapnit | kapnin | |
aorist | kapa | kape | kapi | kapëm | kapët | kapën | |
perfect | kam kapur | ke kapur | ka kapur | kemi kapur | keni kapur | kanë kapur | |
past perfect | kisha kapur | kishe kapur | kishte kapur | kishim kapur | kishit kapur | kishin kapur | |
aorist II | pata kapur | pate kapur | pati kapur | patëm kapur | patët kapur | patën kapur | |
future1 | do të kap | do të kapësh | do të kapë | do të kapim | do të kapni | do të kapin | |
future perfect2 | do të kem kapur | do të kesh kapur | do të ketë kapur | do të kemi kapur | do të keni kapur | do të kenë kapur | |
subjunctive | present | të kap | të kapësh | të kapë | të kapim | të kapni | të kapin |
imperfect | të kapja | të kapje | të kapte | të kapnim | të kapnit | të kapnin | |
perfect | të kem kapur | të kesh kapur | të ketë kapur | të kemi kapur | të keni kapur | të kenë kapur | |
past perfect | të kisha kapur | të kishe kapur | të kishte kapur | të kishim kapur | të kishit kapur | të kishin kapur | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të kapja | do të kapje | do të kapte | do të kapnim | do të kapnit | do të kapnin |
past perfect | do të kisha kapur | do të kishe kapur | do të kishte kapur | do të kishim kapur | do të kishit kapur | do të kishin kapur | |
optative | present | kapsha | kapsh | kaptë | kapshim | kapshit | kapshin |
perfect | paça kapur | paç kapur | pastë kapur | paçim kapur | paçit kapur | paçin kapur | |
admirative | present | kapkam | kapke | kapka | kapkemi | kapkeni | kapkan |
imperfect | kapkësha | kapkëshe | kapkësh | kapkëshim | kapkëshit | kapkëshin | |
perfect | paskam kapur | paske kapur | paska kapur | paskemi kapur | paskeni kapur | paskan kapur | |
past perfect | paskësha kapur | paskëshe kapur | paskësh kapur | paskëshim kapur | paskëshit kapur | paskëshin kapur | |
imperative | present | — | kap | — | — | kapni | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Derived terms
edit- kapth
- kaps, kapsllëk m, kapsllëku m
- kapem, kapur, kapje f, kapja f
- kapës, kapësi m, kapëse f, kapësja f
- kapëz f, kapëza f, kapshëm
- kapt, kaptë f, kapta f, kaptoj, kaptohet, kaptuar
- kapis (kapit), kapitem, kapitur, kapitje f, kapitja f
- rraskapit, rraskapitem, rraskapitur, rraskapitje f, rraskapitja f
- kaploj, kaplohem, kapluar
Further reading
edit- [2] active verb kap (aorist: kapa, participle: kapur) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
- [3] passive verb kapem / kápem (aorist: u kapa, participle: kapur) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
Noun
editkap f
References
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kap”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) “kap”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
Danish
editNoun
editkap n (singular definite kappet, plural indefinite kap)
Declension
editVerb
editkap
- imperative of kappe
References
edit- “kap” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch cappe, from Late Latin cappa.
Noun
editkap f (plural kappen, diminutive kapje n)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- ⇒ Afrikaans: kappie
- Berbice Creole Dutch: kapu
- Negerhollands: kap
- → Indonesian: kap
- → Papiamentu: kap
Etymology 2
editFrom kappen.
Noun
editkap m (uncountable)
Verb
editkap
- inflection of kappen:
Anagrams
editGagauz
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَابْ (qap), from Proto-Turkic *kāp. Compare Turkish kap, Azerbaijani qab.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkap (definite accusative kabı, plural kaplar)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “kap”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 243
- Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 91
Haitian Creole
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editkap
- Clipping of kapab.
Etymology 2
editParticle
editkap
- Contraction of ki ap.
- 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik[4]:
- Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
- American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to talk about "the situation in Venezuela which is worsening."
Etymology 3
editNoun
editkap
Derived terms
editHokkien
editFor pronunciation and definitions of kap – see 佮 (“and”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 佮). |
Hungarian
editEtymology
editProbably an onomatopoeia.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkap
- (transitive) to get, to receive (from someone: -tól/-től; as something: -ul/-ül)
- (intransitive) to snatch, to grab (expressing a sudden movement) (with -hoz/-hez/-höz, -ba/-be, felé, or után)
- (transitive, dialectal) to find
Conjugation
editClick for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kapok | kapsz | kap | kapunk | kaptok | kapnak | |
Def. | kapom | kapod | kapja | kapjuk | kapjátok | kapják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaplak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kaptam | kaptál | kapott | kaptunk | kaptatok | kaptak | ||
Def. | kaptam | kaptad | kapta | kaptuk | kaptátok | kapták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaptalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kapni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kapék | kapál | kapa | kapánk | kapátok | kapának | ||
Def. | kapám | kapád | kapá | kapánk | kapátok | kapák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kapálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kap vala, kapott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kapandok | kapandasz | kapand | kapandunk | kapandotok | kapandanak | ||
Def. | kapandom | kapandod | kapandja | kapandjuk | kapandjátok | kapandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kapandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kapnék | kapnál | kapna | kapnánk | kapnátok | kapnának | |
Def. | kapnám | kapnád | kapná | kapnánk (or kapnók) |
kapnátok | kapnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kapnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kapott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kapjak | kapj or kapjál |
kapjon | kapjunk | kapjatok | kapjanak | |
Def. | kapjam | kapd or kapjad |
kapja | kapjuk | kapjátok | kapják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kapjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kapott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kapni | kapnom | kapnod | kapnia | kapnunk | kapnotok | kapniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kapás | kapó | kapott | kapandó | kapva (kapván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kaphatok | kaphatsz | kaphat | kaphatunk | kaphattok | kaphatnak | |
Def. | kaphatom | kaphatod | kaphatja | kaphatjuk | kaphatjátok | kaphatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kaphattam | kaphattál | kaphatott | kaphattunk | kaphattatok | kaphattak | ||
Def. | kaphattam | kaphattad | kaphatta | kaphattuk | kaphattátok | kaphatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kaphaték | kaphatál | kaphata | kaphatánk | kaphatátok | kaphatának | ||
Def. | kaphatám | kaphatád | kaphatá | kaphatánk | kaphatátok | kaphaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kaphat vala, kaphatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kaphatandok or kapandhatok |
kaphatandasz or kapandhatsz |
kaphatand or kapandhat |
kaphatandunk or kapandhatunk |
kaphatandotok or kapandhattok |
kaphatandanak or kapandhatnak | ||
Def. | kaphatandom or kapandhatom |
kaphatandod or kapandhatod |
kaphatandja or kapandhatja |
kaphatandjuk or kapandhatjuk |
kaphatandjátok or kapandhatjátok |
kaphatandják or kapandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphatandalak or kapandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kaphatnék | kaphatnál | kaphatna | kaphatnánk | kaphatnátok | kaphatnának | |
Def. | kaphatnám | kaphatnád | kaphatná | kaphatnánk (or kaphatnók) |
kaphatnátok | kaphatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kaphatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kaphassak | kaphass or kaphassál |
kaphasson | kaphassunk | kaphassatok | kaphassanak | |
Def. | kaphassam | kaphasd or kaphassad |
kaphassa | kaphassuk | kaphassátok | kaphassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kaphatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kaphatni) | (kaphatnom) | (kaphatnod) | (kaphatnia) | (kaphatnunk) | (kaphatnotok) | (kaphatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kapható | Neg. adj. | kaphatatlan | Adv. part. | (kaphatva / kaphatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ kap in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- kap in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editkap (uncountable)
Etymology 2
editFrom Dutch kap, from Middle Dutch cappe, from Late Latin cappa.
Noun
editkap (uncountable)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 3
editNoun
editkap (uncountable)
- short for kapital.
Further reading
edit- “kap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Mokilese
editNoun
editkap (construct kapin)
See also
editReferences
edit- Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977
Northern Kurdish
editEtymology
editNoun
editkap m or f
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Cabolov, R. L. (2001) “kāp”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 514
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “kap”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume I, London: Transnational Press, page 376b
Further reading
edit- Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 328, page 75
Old Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *kaup, from Proto-Germanic *kaupaz, from Latin caupo (“tradesman”). Cognates include Old English ċēap and Old Dutch *cōp.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkāp m
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Polish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkap
Semai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mon-Khmer *kap ~ *kaap (“to bite”); cognate with Vietnamese cạp, Bahnar kăp, Pacoh cáp, Khasi jkep, Khmer ត្រកាប់ (trɑkap), Car Nicobarese kap.
Verb
editkap[1]
- to bite
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008) Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kapь.
Noun
editkȃp f (Cyrillic spelling ка̑п)
Declension
editDerived terms
editSouthern Kam
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkap
Swedish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Declension
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old French cap, from Provençal, ultimately from Latin caput (“head”).
Noun
editkap n
Etymology 2
editDeverbal from kapa (“hijack”).
Noun
editkap n
- a bargain, a steal, a catch (something (valuable) gotten for a very low price or with very low effort)
- För 1000 kr är den ett kap. Den är värd minst det dubbla.
- It's a steal at 1000 SEK. It's worth at least twice at much.
- Jag är ett riktigt kap
- I'm a real catch
References
editTok Pisin
editEtymology
editNoun
editkap
Turkish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Ottoman Turkish قاب (kab), from Proto-Turkic *kāp. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kap).
Noun
editkap (definite accusative kabı, plural kaplar)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kabı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kap | kaplar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kabı | kapları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kaba | kaplara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kapta | kaplarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kaptan | kaplardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kabın | kapların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editkap (definite accusative kapı, plural kaplar)
- cape (sleeveless garment covering the torso, especially as a woman’s dress)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kapı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kap | kaplar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kapı | kapları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kapa | kaplara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kapta | kaplarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kaptan | kaplardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kapın | kapların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Etymology 3
editVerb
editkap
Volapük
editNoun
editkap (nominative plural kaps)
Declension
editZou
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkáp
- (transitive) to shoot
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 81
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian intransitive verbs
- Albanian terms with usage examples
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian feminine nouns
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- da:Landforms
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Late Latin
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gagauz lemmas
- Gagauz nouns
- Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Haitian Creole lemmas
- Haitian Creole verbs
- Haitian Creole clippings
- Haitian Creole particles
- Haitian Creole contractions
- Haitian Creole terms with quotations
- Haitian Creole nouns
- ht:Landforms
- Chinese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese conjunctions
- Hokkien conjunctions
- Teochew conjunctions
- Chinese prepositions
- Hokkien prepositions
- Teochew prepositions
- Hokkien pe̍h-ōe-jī forms
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -tól/-től
- Hungarian verbs taking -ul/-ül
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -hoz/-hez/-höz
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Hungarian verbs taking felé
- Hungarian verbs taking után
- Hungarian dialectal terms
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Nautical
- Indonesian terms with archaic senses
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Late Latin
- Indonesian short forms
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese nouns
- mkj:Body parts
- Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Armenian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Armenian
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish masculine nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Northern Kurdish nouns with multiple genders
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Latin
- Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian nouns
- Old Frisian masculine nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ap
- Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish verb forms
- Semai terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Semai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Semai lemmas
- Semai verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Southern Kam terms with IPA pronunciation
- Southern Kam lemmas
- Southern Kam nouns
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish terms derived from Old French
- Swedish terms derived from Provençal
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Landforms
- Swedish deverbals
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish nouns with irregular stem
- Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou verbs
- Zou transitive verbs