karistaa
See also: käristää
Finnish
editEtymology
editkarista + -taa. Compare varistaa.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkaristaa
- to shake off (to remove by shaking)
- Synonyms: pudistaa, pudistella
- (~ kannoiltaan) to shake off (to lose someone who is tracking you)
- Poliisi ajaa meitä takaa! Meidän on pakko karistaa heidät kannoiltamme.
- The police are chasing us! We've got to shake them off.
Conjugation
editInflection of karistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karistan | en karista | 1st sing. | olen karistanut | en ole karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karistat | et karista | 2nd sing. | olet karistanut | et ole karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karistaa | ei karista | 3rd sing. | on karistanut | ei ole karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karistamme | emme karista | 1st plur. | olemme karistaneet | emme ole karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karistatte | ette karista | 2nd plur. | olette karistaneet | ette ole karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karistavat | eivät karista | 3rd plur. | ovat karistaneet | eivät ole karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karistetaan | ei karisteta | passive | on karistettu | ei ole karistettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karistin | en karistanut | 1st sing. | olin karistanut | en ollut karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karistit | et karistanut | 2nd sing. | olit karistanut | et ollut karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karisti | ei karistanut | 3rd sing. | oli karistanut | ei ollut karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karistimme | emme karistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme karistaneet | emme olleet karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karistitte | ette karistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karistaneet | ette olleet karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karistivat | eivät karistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karistaneet | eivät olleet karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karistettiin | ei karistettu | passive | oli karistettu | ei ollut karistettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karistaisin | en karistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karistanut | en olisi karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karistaisit | et karistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karistanut | et olisi karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karistaisi | ei karistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karistanut | ei olisi karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karistaisimme | emme karistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karistaneet | emme olisi karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karistaisitte | ette karistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karistaneet | ette olisi karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karistaisivat | eivät karistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karistaneet | eivät olisi karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karistettaisiin | ei karistettaisi | passive | olisi karistettu | ei olisi karistettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karista | älä karista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karistakoon | älköön karistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon karistanut | älköön olko karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karistakaamme | älkäämme karistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karistakaa | älkää karistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karistakoot | älkööt karistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot karistaneet | älkööt olko karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karistettakoon | älköön karistettako | passive | olkoon karistettu | älköön olko karistettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karistanen | en karistane | 1st sing. | lienen karistanut | en liene karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karistanet | et karistane | 2nd sing. | lienet karistanut | et liene karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karistanee | ei karistane | 3rd sing. | lienee karistanut | ei liene karistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karistanemme | emme karistane | 1st plur. | lienemme karistaneet | emme liene karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karistanette | ette karistane | 2nd plur. | lienette karistaneet | ette liene karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karistanevat | eivät karistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät karistaneet | eivät liene karistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karistettaneen | ei karistettane | passive | lienee karistettu | ei liene karistettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karistaa | present | karistava | karistettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | karistanut | karistettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karistaessa | karistettaessa | agent4 | karistama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karistaman | karistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “karistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02