koskia
Finnish
editNoun
editkoskia
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *koskëdak. Cognates include Finnish koskea and Veps koskta.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkoskiɑ/, [ˈko̞s̠ke̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkoskiɑ/, [ˈko̞ʃkiɑ]
- Rhymes: -oskeː, -oskiɑ
- Hyphenation: kos‧ki‧a
Verb
editkoskia
- (transitive) to touch (physically disturb or molest)
- Jos siä häntä koset, miä tapan siun! ― If you touch her, I'll kill you!
Conjugation
editConjugation of koskia (type 5/laskia, k- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kosen | en kose | 1st singular | oon koskent, oon koskenut | en oo koskent, en oo koskenut |
2nd singular | koset | et kose | 2nd singular | oot koskent, oot koskenut | et oo koskent, et oo koskenut |
3rd singular | koskoo | ei kose | 3rd singular | ono koskent, ono koskenut | ei oo koskent, ei oo koskenut |
1st plural | kosemma | emmä kose | 1st plural | oomma koskeneet | emmä oo koskeneet |
2nd plural | kosetta | että kose | 2nd plural | ootta koskeneet | että oo koskeneet |
3rd plural | koskoot1), koskevat2), kosetaa | evät kose, ei koseta | 3rd plural | ovat koskeneet | evät oo koskeneet, ei oo kosettu |
impersonal | kosetaa | ei koseta | impersonal | ono kosettu | ei oo kosettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kosin | en koskent, en koskenut | 1st singular | olin koskent, olin koskenut | en olt koskent, en olt koskenut |
2nd singular | kosit | et koskent, et koskenut | 2nd singular | olit koskent, olit koskenut | et olt koskent, et olt koskenut |
3rd singular | koski | ei koskent, ei koskenut | 3rd singular | oli koskent, oli koskenut | ei olt koskent, ei olt koskenut |
1st plural | kosimma | emmä koskeneet | 1st plural | olimma koskeneet | emmä olleet koskeneet |
2nd plural | kositta | että koskeneet | 2nd plural | olitta koskeneet | että olleet koskeneet |
3rd plural | koskiit1), koskivat2), kosettii | evät koskeneet, ei kosettu | 3rd plural | olivat koskeneet | evät olleet koskeneet, ei olt kosettu |
impersonal | kosettii | ei kosettu | impersonal | oli kosettu | ei olt kosettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | koskisin | en koskis | 1st singular | olisin koskent, olisin koskenut | en olis koskent, en olis koskenut |
2nd singular | koskisit, koskiist1) | et koskis | 2nd singular | olisit koskent, olisit koskenut | et olis koskent, et olis koskenut |
3rd singular | koskis | ei koskis | 3rd singular | olis koskent, olis koskenut | ei olis koskent, ei olis koskenut |
1st plural | koskisimma | emmä koskis | 1st plural | olisimma koskeneet | emmä olis koskeneet |
2nd plural | koskisitta | että koskis | 2nd plural | olisitta koskeneet | että olis koskeneet |
3rd plural | koskisiit1), koskisivat2), kosettais | evät koskis, ei kosettais | 3rd plural | olisivat koskeneet | evät olis koskeneet, ei olis kosettu |
impersonal | kosettais | ei kosettais | impersonal | olis kosettu | ei olis kosettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kose | elä kose | 2nd singular | oo koskent, oo koskenut | elä oo koskent, elä oo koskenut |
3rd singular | koskekoo | elköö koskeko | 3rd singular | olkoo koskent, olkoo koskenut | elköö olko koskent, elköö olko koskenut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | koskekaa | elkää koskeko | 2nd plural | olkaa koskeneet | elkää olko koskeneet |
3rd plural | koskekoot | elkööt koskeko, elköö kosettako | 3rd plural | olkoot koskeneet | elkööt olko koskeneet, elköö olko kosettu |
impersonal | kosettakkoo | elköö kosettako | impersonal | olkoo kosettu | elköö olko kosettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | koskenen | en koskene | |||
2nd singular | koskenet | et koskene | |||
3rd singular | koskenoo | ei koskene | |||
1st plural | koskenemma | emmä koskene | |||
2nd plural | koskenetta | että koskene | |||
3rd plural | koskenoot | evät koskene, ei kosettane | |||
impersonal | kosettannoo | ei kosettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | koskia | present | koskeva | kosettava | |
2nd | inessive | koskijees | past | koskent, koskenut | kosettu |
instructive | koskien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (koskekaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | koskomaa | |||
inessive | koskomaas | ||||
elative | koskomast | ||||
abessive | koskomata | ||||
4th | nominative | koskomiin | |||
partitive | koskomista, koskomist |
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkoskiɑ/, [ˈko̞s̠ke̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkoskiɑ/, [ˈko̞ʃkiɑ]
- Rhymes: -oskeː, -oskiɑ
- Hyphenation: kos‧ki‧a
Noun
editkoskia
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 197
Categories:
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oskeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oskeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oskiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oskiɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with usage examples
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- izh:Violence