lohkoa
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editlohk- + -oa, from the same root as lohjeta; see it for more.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlohkoa
- (transitive) to cut up
- (transitive, real estate) to subdivide (divide a plot of land into plots for residences)
Conjugation
editInflection of lohkoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lohkon | en lohko | 1st sing. | olen lohkonut | en ole lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lohkot | et lohko | 2nd sing. | olet lohkonut | et ole lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lohkoo | ei lohko | 3rd sing. | on lohkonut | ei ole lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lohkomme | emme lohko | 1st plur. | olemme lohkoneet | emme ole lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lohkotte | ette lohko | 2nd plur. | olette lohkoneet | ette ole lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lohkovat | eivät lohko | 3rd plur. | ovat lohkoneet | eivät ole lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lohkotaan | ei lohkota | passive | on lohkottu | ei ole lohkottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lohkoin | en lohkonut | 1st sing. | olin lohkonut | en ollut lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lohkoit | et lohkonut | 2nd sing. | olit lohkonut | et ollut lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lohkoi | ei lohkonut | 3rd sing. | oli lohkonut | ei ollut lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lohkoimme | emme lohkoneet | 1st plur. | olimme lohkoneet | emme olleet lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lohkoitte | ette lohkoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lohkoneet | ette olleet lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lohkoivat | eivät lohkoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lohkoneet | eivät olleet lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lohkottiin | ei lohkottu | passive | oli lohkottu | ei ollut lohkottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lohkoisin | en lohkoisi | 1st sing. | olisin lohkonut | en olisi lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lohkoisit | et lohkoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lohkonut | et olisi lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lohkoisi | ei lohkoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lohkonut | ei olisi lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lohkoisimme | emme lohkoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lohkoneet | emme olisi lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lohkoisitte | ette lohkoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lohkoneet | ette olisi lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lohkoisivat | eivät lohkoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lohkoneet | eivät olisi lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lohkottaisiin | ei lohkottaisi | passive | olisi lohkottu | ei olisi lohkottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lohko | älä lohko | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lohkokoon | älköön lohkoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lohkonut | älköön olko lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lohkokaamme | älkäämme lohkoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lohkokaa | älkää lohkoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lohkokoot | älkööt lohkoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lohkoneet | älkööt olko lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lohkottakoon | älköön lohkottako | passive | olkoon lohkottu | älköön olko lohkottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lohkonen | en lohkone | 1st sing. | lienen lohkonut | en liene lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lohkonet | et lohkone | 2nd sing. | lienet lohkonut | et liene lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lohkonee | ei lohkone | 3rd sing. | lienee lohkonut | ei liene lohkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lohkonemme | emme lohkone | 1st plur. | lienemme lohkoneet | emme liene lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lohkonette | ette lohkone | 2nd plur. | lienette lohkoneet | ette liene lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lohkonevat | eivät lohkone | 3rd plur. | lienevät lohkoneet | eivät liene lohkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lohkottaneen | ei lohkottane | passive | lienee lohkottu | ei liene lohkottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lohkoa | present | lohkova | lohkottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lohkonut | lohkottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lohkoessa | lohkottaessa | agent4 | lohkoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lohkomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lohkoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lohkomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lohkomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lohkomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lohkomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lohkomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lohkoman | lohkottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lohkominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “lohkoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlohkoa
Ingrian
editEtymology 1
editFrom lohko (“chunk”) + -oa. Akin to Finnish lohkoa.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlohkoɑ/, [ˈɫo̞xko̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlohkojɑ/, [ˈɫo̞xko̞jɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohkoː, -ohkojɑ
- Hyphenation: loh‧ko‧a
Verb
editlohkoa
- (transitive) to shatter; to break in pieces
Conjugation
editConjugation of lohkoa (type 1/ampua, k- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lohon | en loho | 1st singular | oon lohkont, oon lohkonut | en oo lohkont, en oo lohkonut |
2nd singular | lohot | et loho | 2nd singular | oot lohkont, oot lohkonut | et oo lohkont, et oo lohkonut |
3rd singular | lohkoo | ei loho | 3rd singular | ono lohkont, ono lohkonut | ei oo lohkont, ei oo lohkonut |
1st plural | lohomma | emmä loho | 1st plural | oomma lohkoneet | emmä oo lohkoneet |
2nd plural | lohotta | että loho | 2nd plural | ootta lohkoneet | että oo lohkoneet |
3rd plural | lohkoot1), lohkovat2), lohotaa | evät loho, ei lohota | 3rd plural | ovat lohkoneet | evät oo lohkoneet, ei oo lohottu |
impersonal | lohotaa | ei lohota | impersonal | ono lohottu | ei oo lohottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lohoin | en lohkont, en lohkonut | 1st singular | olin lohkont, olin lohkonut | en olt lohkont, en olt lohkonut |
2nd singular | lohoit | et lohkont, et lohkonut | 2nd singular | olit lohkont, olit lohkonut | et olt lohkont, et olt lohkonut |
3rd singular | lohkoi | ei lohkont, ei lohkonut | 3rd singular | oli lohkont, oli lohkonut | ei olt lohkont, ei olt lohkonut |
1st plural | lohoimma | emmä lohkoneet | 1st plural | olimma lohkoneet | emmä olleet lohkoneet |
2nd plural | lohoitta | että lohkoneet | 2nd plural | olitta lohkoneet | että olleet lohkoneet |
3rd plural | lohkoit1), lohkoivat2), lohottii | evät lohkoneet, ei lohottu | 3rd plural | olivat lohkoneet | evät olleet lohkoneet, ei olt lohottu |
impersonal | lohottii | ei lohottu | impersonal | oli lohottu | ei olt lohottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lohkoisin | en lohkois | 1st singular | olisin lohkont, olisin lohkonut | en olis lohkont, en olis lohkonut |
2nd singular | lohkoisit, lohkoist1) | et lohkois | 2nd singular | olisit lohkont, olisit lohkonut | et olis lohkont, et olis lohkonut |
3rd singular | lohkois | ei lohkois | 3rd singular | olis lohkont, olis lohkonut | ei olis lohkont, ei olis lohkonut |
1st plural | lohkoisimma | emmä lohkois | 1st plural | olisimma lohkoneet | emmä olis lohkoneet |
2nd plural | lohkoisitta | että lohkois | 2nd plural | olisitta lohkoneet | että olis lohkoneet |
3rd plural | lohkoisiit1), lohkoisivat2), lohottais | evät lohkois, ei lohottais | 3rd plural | olisivat lohkoneet | evät olis lohkoneet, ei olis lohottu |
impersonal | lohottais | ei lohottais | impersonal | olis lohottu | ei olis lohottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | loho | elä loho | 2nd singular | oo lohkont, oo lohkonut | elä oo lohkont, elä oo lohkonut |
3rd singular | lohkokoo | elköö lohkoko | 3rd singular | olkoo lohkont, olkoo lohkonut | elköö olko lohkont, elköö olko lohkonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | lohkokaa | elkää lohkoko | 2nd plural | olkaa lohkoneet | elkää olko lohkoneet |
3rd plural | lohkokoot | elkööt lohkoko, elköö lohottako | 3rd plural | olkoot lohkoneet | elkööt olko lohkoneet, elköö olko lohottu |
impersonal | lohottakkoo | elköö lohottako | impersonal | olkoo lohottu | elköö olko lohottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | lohkonen | en lohkone | |||
2nd singular | lohkonet | et lohkone | |||
3rd singular | lohkonoo | ei lohkone | |||
1st plural | lohkonemma | emmä lohkone | |||
2nd plural | lohkonetta | että lohkone | |||
3rd plural | lohkonoot | evät lohkone, ei lohottane | |||
impersonal | lohottannoo | ei lohottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | lohkoa | present | lohkova | lohottava | |
2nd | inessive | lohkojees | past | lohkont, lohkonut | lohottu |
instructive | lohkoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (lohkokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | lohkomaa | |||
inessive | lohkomaas | ||||
elative | lohkomast | ||||
abessive | lohkomata | ||||
4th | nominative | lohkomiin | |||
partitive | lohkomista, lohkomist |
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlohkoɑ/, [ˈɫo̞xko̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlohkoɑ/, [ˈɫo̞xko̞ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohkoː, -ohkoɑ
- Hyphenation: loh‧ko‧a
Noun
editlohkoa
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 272
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -oa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohkoɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohkoɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- fi:Real estate
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -oa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohkoː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohkoː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohkojɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohkojɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohkoɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohkoɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms