Wiktionary

lon

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lon"

English

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Noun

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lon (plural lons)

  1. (geography) Short for longitude.
    Coordinate term: lat

Albanian

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Etymology

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Unknown. Compare Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam). The standard Albanian equivalent is flamur.

Noun

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lon m

  1. (Arbëresh) flag

Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish lon.

Noun

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lon m (genitive singular loin, nominative plural lonta)

  1. blackbird (Turdus merula)

Declension

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Declension of lon (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative lon lonta
vocative a loin a lonta
genitive loin lonta
dative lon lonta
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an lon na lonta
genitive an loin na lonta
dative leis an lon
don lon 		leis na lonta

Synonyms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Old Norse lón. Akin to Icelandic lón.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lon f (definite singular lona, indefinite plural loner, definite plural lonene)

  1. a depression in the bottom of a river or creek
    Synonym: høl
  2. a portion of a creek with slow-flowing water
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References

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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According to Stokes, from Proto-Celtic *lux-no-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lon m

  1. blackbird (Turdus merula)

Inflection

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Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lon lonL luinL
Vocative luin lonL lunuH
Accusative lonN lonL lunuH
Genitive luinL lon lonN
Dative lunL lonaib lonaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Irish: lon, lon dubh
  • Manx: lhondoo, lhonnag
  • Scottish Gaelic: lon, lon-dubh

Mutation

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Mutation of lon
radical lenition nasalization
lon
also llon after a proclitic
ending in a vowel 		lon
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ 		unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Stokes, Whitley, Bezzenberger, Adalbert (1894) Urkeltischer Sprachschatz (Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen; Zweiter Theil) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 243

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lon

  1. slowness

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • "lon" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Romani

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Compare Hindi लोन (lon, “salt”) and Punjabi ਲੂਣ (lūṇ, “salt”).

Noun

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lon m

  1. salt

References

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  • Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction‎[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 40

Scottish Gaelic

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Loin anns an t-Saoghal Ùr

Etymology 1

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From Middle Irish lon, from Proto-Celtic *lono-, probably ultimately from the source of *elantī (“doe, hind”), the source of eilid (“hind”).

Compare Irish lon. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лань (lanĭ, “hind”).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ɫ̪ɔn/

Noun

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lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)

  1. moose
  2. elk

Etymology 2

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Apparently a condensation of lomhainn from St Kilda.

Noun

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lon m (genitive singular loin, plural lonan)

  1. a rope of raw hides

Etymology 3

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From Middle Irish lon, from Old Irish lon.

Noun

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lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)

  1. blackbird (Turdus merula)
  2. ouzel (Cinclus mexicanus)

Etymology 4

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Shortening of lon-chraois, apparently from Middle Irish con cráis (“gluttony”). Kuno Keyer translates lon separately as "demon". Others suggest lon as "water". See craos for its etymology.

Noun

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lon m (genitive singular loin, no plural)

  1. insatiable hunger
  2. unquenchable thirst
  3. gluttony
  4. voracity

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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From English run.

Verb

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lon

  1. to run

Swedish

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Noun

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lon

  1. definite singular of lo

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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(classifier cái) lon • (崙, 𨫅)

  1. beverage can

Etymology 2

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From French galon.

Noun

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lon

  1. (military, informal) stripe
Derived terms
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Walloon

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Etymology

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From Latin longe, from the adjective longus (“long, far-off”).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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lon

  1. far

Antonyms

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lon

  1. Soft mutation of llon.

Mutation

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Mutated forms of llon
radical soft nasal aspirate
llon lon unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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