lown
See also: Lown
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English lune, borrowed from Old Norse logn (“windstillness”), from Proto-Norse *lugna, meaning "place where the water is smooth", ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”), referring to shining water. Germanic cognates include Icelandic lón, Danish lyn (“lightning”), Swedish lugn (“calm water”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlown (plural lowns)
- (Scotland) Calm, tranquillity. [from 13th c.]
- A shelter; a calm or peaceful place. [from 17th c.]
- 1958, Michael Harrington, Sea Stories from Newfoundland:
- He had no alternative to the slim chance of safety offered by the ‘lun’ of Cat Harbour, Northern Island.
Adjective
editlown (comparative lowner, superlative lownest)
- (chiefly Scotland) Peaceful, calm. [from 15th c.][4]
- 1826 April, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:
- Ye may hear him, on a lown day, at every farm-house in the parish.
Quotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:lown.
References
edit- ^ “lown”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2021.
- ^ de Vries, Jan (1977) Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary][1] (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 364
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 687-90
- ^ “lown”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Etymology 2
editSee loon.
Noun
editlown (plural lowns)
- (obsolete) A low fellow.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:English/aʊn
- Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ʌun
- Rhymes:English/ʌun/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Scottish English
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- English terms with obsolete senses